Xenopsylla Gratiosa
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Xenopsylla Gratiosa
''Xenopsylla gratiosa'' is a flea found on seabirds including the European storm petrel. Along with dermanyssid mite Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods). Mites span two large orders of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari, but genetic analysis does not show clear evid ...s, these blood-sucking parasites slow the growth rate of nestlings and may affect their survival rate. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10722095 Pulicidae Insects of Europe Parasites of birds ...
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Flea
Flea, the common name for the order Siphonaptera, includes 2,500 species of small flightless insects that live as external parasites of mammals and birds. Fleas live by ingesting the blood of their hosts. Adult fleas grow to about long, are usually brown, and have bodies that are "flattened" sideways or narrow, enabling them to move through their hosts' fur or feathers. They lack wings; their hind legs are extremely well adapted for jumping. Their claws keep them from being dislodged, and their mouthparts are adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood. They can leap 50 times their body length, a feat second only to jumps made by another group of insects, the superfamily of froghoppers. Flea larvae are worm-like, with no limbs; they have chewing mouthparts and feed on organic debris left on their hosts' skin. Genetic evidence indicates that fleas are a specialised lineage of parasitic scorpionflies (Mecoptera) ''sensu lato'', most closely related to the family Nannochor ...
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European Storm Petrel
The European storm petrel, British storm petrel, or just storm petrel (''Hydrobates pelagicus'') is a seabird in the northern storm petrel family, Hydrobatidae. The small, square-tailed bird is entirely black except for a broad, white rump and a white band on the under wings, and it has a fluttering, bat-like flight. The large majority of the population breeds on islands off the coasts of Europe, with the greatest numbers in the Faroe Islands, United Kingdom, Ireland, and Iceland. The Mediterranean population is a separate subspecies, but is inseparable at sea from its Atlantic relatives; its strongholds are Filfla Island (Malta), Sicily, and the Balearic Islands. The storm petrel nests in crevices and burrows, sometimes shared with other seabirds or rabbits, and lays a single white egg, usually on bare soil. The adults share the lengthy egg incubation, incubation and both feed the chick, which is not normally brooded after the first week. This bird is strongly bird migration, m ...
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Dermanyssidae
Dermanyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. Genera *''Acanthonyssus'' Yunker & Radovsky ''in'' Wenzel & Tipton 1966 **''Acanthonyssus dentipes'' (Strandtmann & Eads, 1947) *''Dermanyssus'' Dugès, 1834 **'' Dermanyssus americanus'' Ewing, 1923 **'' Dermanyssus antillarum'' Dusbabek & Cerny, 1971 **'' Dermanyssus apodis'' Roy, Dowling, Chauve & Buronfonsse, 2009 **'' Dermanyssus brevirivulus'' Gu & Ting, 1992 **'' Dermanyssus brevis'' Ewing, 1936 **'' Dermanyssus carpathicus'' Zeman, 1979 **'' Dermanyssus chelidonis'' Oudemans, 1939 **'' Dermanyssus faralloni'' Nelson & Furman, 1967 **''Dermanyssus gallinae'' (DeGeer, 1778) **'' Dermanyssus gallinoides'' Moss, 1966 **'' Dermanyssus grochovskae'' Zemskaya **'' Dermanyssus hirsutus'' Moss & Radovsky, 1967 **''Dermanyssus hirundinis'' (Hermann, 1804) **'' Dermanyssus lacertarum'' (Contarini, 1847) **''Dermanyssus longipes'' Berlese & Trouessart **''Dermanyssus nipponensis'' Uchikawa & Kitaoka, 1981 **''Dermanyssus ...
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Mite
Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods). Mites span two large orders of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari, but genetic analysis does not show clear evidence of a close relationship. Most mites are tiny, less than in length, and have a simple, unsegmented body plan. The small size of most species makes them easily overlooked; some species live in water, many live in soil as decomposers, others live on plants, sometimes creating galls, while others again are Predation, predators or Parasitism, parasites. This last type includes the commercially destructive ''Varroa'' parasite of honey bees, as well as scabies mites of humans. Most species are harmless to humans, but a few are associated with allergies or may transmit diseases. The scientific discipline devoted to the study of mites is called acarology. Evolution and taxonomy The mites are not a defined taxon, but is used for two disti ...
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Pulicidae
The Pulicidae are a flea family in the order Siphonaptera. Currently, this family has 181 species in 27 genera. Of these, 16 are known from North America. Like all 2,500 Siphonaptera, the Pulicidae are ectoparasites. These fleas are wingless, laterally flattened, and great jumpers. They must be able to jump quickly and at great relative heights in order to latch onto their host for feeding and for rapid escape from their host. They make incredible jumps using the protein, resilin. It charges the energy in their body, allowing more forceful and frequent jumps than would be possible relying on only their muscles. This also means that they can to jump frequently without exhausting their muscles. They mainly feed on mammal blood, and many Siphonoptera families, including Pulicidae, transmit disease. Ecology Pulicidae feed on mammalian blood. ''Ctenocephalides felis felis'' is also known as the cat flea, and is an extremely important parasite of domestic cats and dogs. They p ...
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Insects Of Europe
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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