Xanthonychidae
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Xanthonychidae
Xanthonychidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Xanthonychidae Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994714 on 2021-02-25 This family is within the superorder Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). 2017 taxonomy The family Xanthonychidae consists of the following subfamilies: * Echinichinae F.G. Thompson & Naranjo-García, 2012 * Epiphragmophorinae Hoffmann, 1928 * Helminthoglyptinae Pilsbry, 1939 * Humboldtianinae Pilsbry, 1939 * Lysinoinae Hoffmann, 1928 ** tribe Lysinoini Hoffmann, 1928 ** tribe Leptariontini H. Nordsieck, 1987 - synonym: Tryonigentinae Schileyko, 1991 ** tribe Metostracini H. Nordsieck, 1987 * Metostracinae H. Nordsieck, 1987: synonym of Metostracini H. Nordsieck, 1987 (original rank) * Monade ...
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Monadeniinae
Monadeniinae is a taxonomic subfamily of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family XanthonychidaeMolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monadenia Pilsbry, 1895. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995491 on 2021-02-25 Anatomy This subfamily is defined by an absent diverticulum. The species have one dart apparatus, a stylophore (dart sac), one mucous gland, with a muscular duct that is inserted at base of the dart sac. Genera Genera within the subfamily Modaneiinae include: * ''Monadenia ''Monadenia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails in the subfamily Monadeniinae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monadenia Pilsbry, 1895. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=t ...'' Pilsbry, 1895 - type genus References Xanthonychidae {{Xanthonychidae-stub ...
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Bunnya (gastropod)
''Cyanostegia'' is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1849. The entire genus is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... ;Species * '' Cyanostegia angustifolia'' Turcz. - Western Australia * '' Cyanostegia corifolia'' Munir - Western Australia * '' Cyanostegia cyanocalyx'' (F.Muell.) C.A.Gardner - northern Western Australia, southern Northern Territory * '' Cyanostegia lanceolata'' Turcz. - Western Australia * '' Cyanostegia microphylla'' S.Moore - Western Australia References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8352791 Lamiaceae Lamiaceae genera Endemic flora of Australia Taxa named by Nikolai Turczaninow ...
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Minaselates
''Minaselates paradoxa'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Epiphragmophorinae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Minaselates Cuezzo & Pena, 2017. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=991577 on 2021-02-25 It is the sole representative of the monospecific genus ''Minaselates'', described from the Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park in southeastern Brazil. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Minaselates'' is a monospecific genus erected to harbor ''Minaselates paradoxa'', and one of the seven genera currently included in the family Epiphragmophoridae. It is apparently closely related to the genus '' Epiphragmophora'', but its shell can be distinguished by the protoconch sculpture, outline of the apex, complex teleoconch The gastropod shell is part of the body of a gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which prote ...
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Epiphragmophora
''Epiphragmophora'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Epiphragmophorinae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Epiphragmophora Doering, 1875. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=991580 on 2021-02-25 It occurs exclusively in South America, and is distributed in Perú, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina, with isolated occurrences in southern Colombia and southern Brazil. This genus is known to be a typical component of the Andean fauna, although it inhabits elevated cloud rainforest areas and flatlands in Argentina and Bolivia. Species Species in the genus ''Epiphragmophora'' include: *'' Epiphragmophora alsophila'' (Philippi, 1867) *'' Epiphragmophora angrandi'' (Morelet, 1863) *'' Epiphragmophora argentina'' (Holmberg, 1909) *'' Epiphragmophora atahualpa'' Pilsbry, 1944 *'' Epiphragmophora audouini'' (d’Orbigny, 1835) *'' Epiphragmophora basipl ...
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Echinix
''Echinix'' is a genus of air-breathing land semi-slugs. ''Echinix'' is the only genus in the subfamily Echinichinae, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Xanthonychoidea. This genus and family was described in December 2012. Distribution The subfamily Echinichinae is endemic to states Tamaulipas and Querétaro in northeastern Mexico. Species Species in the genus ''Echinix'' include: * '' Echinix ochracea'' Thompson & Naranjo-García, 2012 * '' Echinix granulata'' Thompson & Naranjo-García, 2012 * '' Echinix rugosa'' Thompson & Naranjo-García, 2012 Description Species in the genus ''Echinix'' are semi-slugs, which have their shells completely hidden under the mantle. There are numerous glandular papillae on the dorsal part of the body. Dart sac is a part of its reproductive system The reproductive system of an organism, also known as the genital system, is the biological system made up of all the anatomical organs involved in sexual reproduc ...
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Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH
Naturalis Biodiversity Center ( nl, Nederlands Centrum voor Biodiversiteit Naturalis) is a national museum of natural history and a research center on biodiversity in Leiden, Netherlands. It was named the European Museum of the Year 2021. Although its current name and organization are relatively recent, the history of Naturalis can be traced back to the early 1800s. Its collection includes approximately 42 million specimens, making it one of the largest natural history collections in the world. History The beginnings of Naturalis go back to the creation of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie (abbreviated RMNH, National Museum of Natural History) by Dutch King William I on August 9, 1820. In 1878, the geological and mineralogical collections of the museum were split off into a separate museum, remaining distinct until the merger of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie with the Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie (abbreviated RGM) in 1984, to form the Nationaal Natu ...
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