XIII Corps (France)
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XIII Corps (France)
13 Corps, 13th Corps, Thirteenth Corps, or XIII Corps may refer to: * XIII Corps (Grande Armée), a unit of the Imperial French Army during the Napoleonic Wars * XIII (Royal Württemberg) Corps, a unit of the Imperial German Army * XIII Corps (Ottoman Empire) * XIII Corps (United Kingdom) * XIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht), a German unit in the Second World War * XIII Corps (United States) * XIII Corps (Union Army), a unit in the American Civil War See also * 13th Army (other) * 13th Battalion (other) * 13th Brigade (other) * 13th Division (other) * 13th Group (other) * 13th Regiment (other) * 13 Squadron (other) 13 Squadron or 13th Squadron may refer to: Aviation squadrons * No. 13 Squadron RAAF, a unit of the Australian Royal Air Force * 13th Light Bomber Squadron a World War II unit of the Hellenic Air Force * No. 13 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United K ...
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XIII Corps (Grande Armée)
The XIII Corps of the ''Grande Armée'' was a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars. The corps was formed in the spring of 1813 and Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout was appointed as its commander. The corps included three French infantry divisions and attached cavalry. During the German campaign, the XIII Corps was assigned to defend northern Germany. Accordingly, Davout seized Hamburg and prepared to defend it against the Allies. In September 1813, one brigade was defeated at the Battle of the Göhrde. After Emperor Napoleon I's decisive defeat at the Battle of Leipzig in October, the XIII Corps became isolated in Hamburg. An Allied army under Russian General Count von Bennigsen initiated the Siege of Hamburg in December. Order of battle Hamburg, 1814 XIII Corps: Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout (40,000) * 3rd Division: General of Division Louis Henri Loison ** 15th Light Infantry Regiment ** 44th Line Infantry Regiment ** 48th Line Infantry Regiment ** 108th Line ...
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XIII (Royal Württemberg) Corps
The XIII (Royal Württemberg) Army Corps / XIII AK (german: XIII. (Königlich Württembergisches) Armee-Korps) was a corps of the Imperial German Army. It was, effectively, also the army of the Kingdom of Württemberg, which had been integrated in 1871 into the Prussian Army command structure, as had the armies of most German states. The corps was originally established as the Württemberg Corps Command (''Korpskommando'') in 1817. It became the XIII Army Corps when it was integrated into the Prussian numbering system on December 18, 1871, shortly after the Franco-Prussian War. Austro-Prussian War The corps saw action in the 1866 Austro-Prussian War, on the losing Austrian side, as the Royal Württemberg Division of the VIII German Federation Army Corps (''VIII. deutschen Bundesarmeekorps''). It was unable to stop a Prussian advance into north Württemberg at Tauberbischofsheim, but this battle was not important in the war. Franco-Prussian War In the Franco-Prussian War of 1 ...
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XIII Corps (Ottoman Empire)
The XIII Corps of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish: ''13 ncü Kolordu'' ''or'' ''On Üçüncü Kolordu'') was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms. Formation Order of battle, 1911 With further reorganizations of the Ottoman Army, to include the creation of corps level headquarters, by 1911 the XIII Corps was headquartered in Baghdad. The Corps before the First Balkan War in 1911 was structured as such: *XIII Corps, Baghdad ** 37th Infantry Division, Baghdad ***109th Infantry Regiment, ***110th Infantry Regiment, vicinity of Baghdad ***111th Infantry Regiment, Baghdad ***37th Rifle Battalion, Najaf ***37th Field Artillery Regiment, Baghdad ***37th Division Band, Baghdad ** 38th Infantry Division, Basra ***112th Infantry Regiment, Basra ***113th Infantry Regiment, Amara, Baghdad ***114th Infantry Regiment, Müntafik ***38th Rifle Battalion, vicinity of Baghdad ***Field Artillery Battalion, Baghdad *Units of XII ...
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XIII Corps (United Kingdom)
XIII Corps was a corps-sized formation of the British Army that fought on the Western Front during the First World War and was reformed for service during the Second World War, serving in the Mediterranean and Middle East throughout its service. First World War XIII Corps was formed in France on 15 November 1915 under Lieutenant-General Walter Congreve to be part of Fourth Army. It was first seriously engaged during the Battle of the Somme in 1916. On the first day on the Somme, 1 July 1916, the corps held the southern flank of the British line. The corps objective was the village of Montauban. The two assault divisions — the 18th (Eastern) and 30th Division, both New Army formations — seized all their objectives. Second World War On 1 January 1941, while the Western Desert Force was fighting the Italian Tenth Army during Operation Compass, it was redesignated "XIII Corps". It then included British 7th Armoured Division, Australian 6th Infantry Division and 4th Indi ...
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XIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)
XIII Army Corps (German: ''XIII. Armeekorps'') was a corps of the German Army during World War II. Made up of several divisions, which varied from time to time, it was formed in Nuremberg on 1 October 1937. Soon after the general mobilisation of August, 1939 the corps was engaged in the Polish campaign. Made up of the 10th, 17th, and 221st Infantry, it was part of the 8th Army. After the decisive German victory at the Battle of the Bzura, the Corps was transferred to the 16th Army in the Trier area of western Germany. During the Invasion of France the following year the corps advanced to the River Meuse through Luxembourg in May, 1940. Reassigned to the 16th Army in the Champagne district they had reached Chalons-sur-Saône by the time of the Armistice. In July XIII Corps was moved to northern France to take a leading role in the planned, and then abandoned, Operation Sealion, the invasion of England. Instead they were moved to the Netherlands. In May 1941 they were trans ...
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XIII Corps (United States)
Activated on 7 December 1942 in Providence, Rhode Island, the XIII Corps fought for 180 days in the European Theater of Operations, fighting from the Netherlands to the Elbe River. It was first activated under the command of then-Major General Emil F. Reinhardt, but would be commanded in combat by Major General (later Lieutenant General) Alvan C. Gillem, Jr. as a subordinate unit to Ninth U.S. Army, it under the command of the Allied 21st Army Group. In November 1944, the XIII Corps pierced the Siegfried Line and pushed to the Roer River. On 23 February 1945, the corps routed Third Reich forces in the Cologne Plain and made a dash for the Rhine on 31 March of that year. In 180 days of combat, the corps had progressed as far as the Elbe River to the vicinity of Tangermunde, bringing it to approximately 50 miles from Berlin, the closest American forces would come to the enemy capital before V-E Day. In total, the corps fought across more than 300 miles of enemy territory and ca ...
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XIII Corps (Union Army)
XIII Corps was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was first led by Ulysses S. Grant and later by John A. McClernand and Edward O.C. Ord. It served in the Western Theater of civil war, Trans-Mississippi Theater and along the Gulf of Mexico. Corps History Creation The XIII Corps, along with the XIV Corps, were both put into commission on October 24, 1862 with the passing of General Orders No. 168. These two corps were the first corps created in the Western Theater. While the XIV Corps constituted all forces under the command of William S. Rosecrans, the XIII Corps likewise constituted all the forces under Ulysses S. Grant. Because of the corps' immense size and the fact that it was virtually synonymous with the Army of the Tennessee, Grant chose to subdivide the corps into the Right, Left and Center wings. In December 1862 it was officially divided into the XIII Corps, XV Corps, XVI Corps and XVII Corps. Grant remained in command of the Army o ...
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13th Army (other)
Thirteenth Army or 13th Army may refer to: *Thirteenth Army (Japan) *Japanese Thirteenth Area Army *13th Army (Russian Empire), unit in World War I *13th Army (RSFSR), a unit in the Russian Civil War *13th Army (Soviet Union) *13th Air Army The 76th Air Army was a unit of the Soviet Air Forces from 1949–1980, and again from 1988–98. As the 13th Air Army, it was originally formed on 25 November 1942 and based on air units of the Leningrad Front. 13th Air Army's initial components ...
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13th Battalion (other)
13th Battalion may refer to: * 13th Battalion (Australia), a unit of the Australian Army * 13th Battalion (Royal Highlanders of Canada), CEF, a unit of the Canadian Army * 13th "Shavnabada" Light Infantry Battalion, a unit of the Georgian Army * 13th Airmobile Battalion (Ukraine), a unit of the Ukrainian Army * 13th Psychological Operations Battalion, a unit of the United States Army * Combat Logistics Battalion 13, a unit of the United States Marine Corps See also * 13th Army (Soviet Union) * 13th Division (other) * 13th Brigade (other) * 13th Regiment (other) 13th Regiment or 13th Infantry Regiment may refer to: * 13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment, a unit of the French Special Forces * Somerset Light Infantry (13th Regiment of Foot), a unit of the British Army * 13th Infantry Regiment (Greece) * 13th Inf ... * 13th Squadron (other) {{mil-unit-dis ...
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13th Brigade (other)
13th Brigade or 13th Infantry Brigade may refer to: Infantry units * 13th Demi-Brigade of Foreign Legion, France * 13th Indian Infantry Brigade, a unit of the British Indian Army in WWII * 13th Infantry Brigade (Hungary) *13th Light Brigade (Netherlands) *XIII International Brigade, Spain * 13th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom) * 13th Infantry Brigade (United States) Cavalry units * 13th Cavalry Brigade (British Indian Army), a unit of the British Indian Army in WWI, distinct from the one below * 13th Indian Cavalry Brigade, a unit of the British Indian Army in WWI Other units * 13th Brigade (Australia) * 13th Brigade (Japan) * 13th Light Tank Brigade, Soviet Union * XIII Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery, United Kingdom * 13th Mounted Brigade The 4th Mounted Division was a short-lived Yeomanry Division of the British Army active during World War I. It was formed on 20 March 1916, converted to 2nd Cyclist Division in July 1916 and broken up on 16 November 1916. It remaine ...
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13th Division (other)
In military terms, 13th Division or 13th Infantry Division may refer to: Infantry divisions * 13th Division (People's Republic of China) * 13th Division (German Empire) * 13th Reserve Division (German Empire) * 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian), a German unit in WWII * 13th Panzergrenadier Division (Bundeswehr), Germany * 13th Infantry Division (Greece) * 13th Infantry Division "Re", a unit of the Royal Italian Army * 13th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) * 13th Division (North Korea) * 13th Infantry Division (Poland) * 13th Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union * 13th Rifle Division (Soviet Union), Soviet Union * 13th Division (Syrian rebel group) * 13th (Western) Division, United Kingdom * 13th Division (United States) * 13th Division (Syrian rebel group) Airborne divisions * 13th Guards Airborne Division, Soviet Union * 13th Airborne Division (United States) Armoured divisions *13th Armored Division (United States) *13th Tank Division (People's Re ...
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13th Group (other)
13th Group may refer to: * 13th Carrier Air Group, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Navy * 13th Air Expeditionary Group, a unit of the United States Air Force * 13th Bombardment Group, a unit of the United States Air Force See also * 13th Army (other) * XIII Corps (other) * 13th Division (other) * 13th Brigade (other) * 13th Regiment (other) 13th Regiment or 13th Infantry Regiment may refer to: * 13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment, a unit of the French Special Forces * Somerset Light Infantry (13th Regiment of Foot), a unit of the British Army * 13th Infantry Regiment (Greece) * 13th Inf ... * 13th Battalion (other) * 13 Squadron (other) {{mil-unit-dis ...
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