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Xenocypris Hupeinensis
''Xenocypris'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in eastern Asia. There are currently seven species in this genus, one, ''X. yushensis'', being known only from fossils, and one, ''X. yunnanensis'', which is critically endangered or recently extinct. Species *''Xenocypris davidi'' Bleeker, 1871 *''Xenocypris fangi'' T. L. Tchang, 1930 *'' Xenocypris hupeinensis'' ( P. L. Yih, 1964) *''Xenocypris macrolepis'' Bleeker, 1871 (Yellowfin) *''Xenocypris medius'' ( Ōshima, 1920) *''Xenocypris yunnanensis'' Nichols, 1925 *''Xenocypris yushensis'' Liu & Su, 1962 (Pliocene Shanxi Province Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...) References * Cyprinid fish of Asia Cyprinidae genera Xenocyprinae Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Cyprinidae-stub ...
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Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58See the 2014 version of the ICS geologic time scale
million years ago. It is the second and most recent epoch of the Neogene Period in the . The Pliocene follows the Epoch and is followed by the Epoch. Prior to the 2009 ...
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Xenocypris Macrolepis
''Xenocypris'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in eastern Asia. There are currently seven species in this genus, one, ''X. yushensis'', being known only from fossils, and one, ''X. yunnanensis'', which is critically endangered or recently extinct. Species *''Xenocypris davidi'' Bleeker, 1871 *''Xenocypris fangi'' T. L. Tchang, 1930 *''Xenocypris hupeinensis'' ( P. L. Yih, 1964) *''Xenocypris macrolepis'' Bleeker, 1871 (Yellowfin) *''Xenocypris medius'' ( Ōshima, 1920) *''Xenocypris yunnanensis'' Nichols, 1925 *''Xenocypris yushensis'' Liu & Su, 1962 (Pliocene Shanxi Province Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...) References * Cyprinid fish of Asia Cyprinidae genera Xenocyprinae Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Cyprinidae-stub ...
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Cyprinidae Genera
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general with about 3,000 species, of which only 1,270 remain extant, divided into about 370 genera. Cyprinids range from about 12 mm in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used by scient ...
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Cyprinid Fish Of Asia
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general with about 3,000 species, of which only 1,270 remain extant, divided into about 370 genera. Cyprinids range from about 12 mm in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used by scie ...
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Shanxi Province
Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is Taiyuan, while its next most populated prefecture-level cities are Changzhi and Datong. Its one-character abbreviation is "" (), after the Jin (Chinese state), state of Jin that existed there during the Spring and Autumn period. The name ''Shanxi'' means "West of the Mountains", a reference to the province's location west of the Taihang Mountains. Shanxi borders Hebei to the east, Henan to the south, Shaanxi to the west and Inner Mongolia to the north. Shanxi's terrain is characterised by a plateau bounded partly by mountain ranges. Shanxi's culture is largely dominated by the ethnic Han Chinese, Han majority, who make up over 99% of its population. Jin Chinese is considered by some linguists to be a distinct language from Mandarin and its ...
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Xenocypris Yushensis
''Xenocypris'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in eastern Asia. There are currently seven species in this genus, one, ''X. yushensis'', being known only from fossils, and one, ''X. yunnanensis'', which is critically endangered or recently extinct. Species *''Xenocypris davidi'' Bleeker, 1871 *''Xenocypris fangi'' T. L. Tchang, 1930 *''Xenocypris hupeinensis'' ( P. L. Yih, 1964) *''Xenocypris macrolepis'' Bleeker, 1871 (Yellowfin) *''Xenocypris medius'' ( Ōshima, 1920) *''Xenocypris yunnanensis'' Nichols, 1925 *''Xenocypris yushensis'' Liu & Su, 1962 (Pliocene Shanxi Province Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...) References * Cyprinid fish of Asia Cyprinidae genera Xenocyprinae Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Cyprinidae-stub ...
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John Treadwell Nichols
John Treadwell Nichols (June 11, 1883 – November 10, 1958) was an American ichthyologist and ornithologist. Life and career Nichols was born in Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Mary Blake (Slocum) and John White Treadwell Nichols. In 1906 he studied vertebrate zoology at Harvard College, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (AB). In 1907 he joined the American Museum of Natural History as assistant in the department of mammalogy. In 1913 he founded ''Copeia'', the official journal of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH) is an international learned society devoted to the scientific studies of ichthyology (study of fish) and herpetology (study of reptiles and amphibians). The primary emphases of the .... In 1916 he described the long lost Bermuda petrel together with Louis L. Mowbray, Louis Leon Arthur Mowbray who first sighted this bird within a flock of other petrel ...
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Xenocypris Yunnanensis
''Xenocypris yunnanensis'', the Kunming nase, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Xenocypris''. It is endemic to Lake Dianchi in Yunnan Province, China. The species started to decline in the 1970s and has not been caught in the lake after two specimens were collected in 1985; it may be extinct. Its demise is likely due to introduced fish species, grass carp The grass carp (''Ctenopharyngodon idella'') is a species of large herbivorous freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae, native to the Pacific Far East, with a native range stretching from northern Vietnam to the Amur River on the Sino-Russian .... It was also impacted by over-fishing and pollution. They grow to a maximum length of 23 cm (9 inches). They are dark grayish with a silvery white belly, gray dorsal fin, reddish anal fin and orange red caudal fin. They have a rounded belly, blunt snout, eyes on the lateral of their heads, small and transverse mouth. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q249949 Xenocyprina ...
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Masamitsu Ōshima
was a Japanese herpetologist and ichthyologist. He received his Master's from Stanford University. He is noted for studies of the fish species of Taiwan and on snakes. Taxon described by him *See :Taxa named by Masamitsu Ōshima *'' Squalidus iijimae'' Named in honor of zoologist Isao lijima. *'' Pungtungia shiraii'' Named in honor of Kunihiko Shirai. *''Aphyocypris kikuchii'' Named in honor of Yonetaro Kikuchi (1869–1921), collector for the Taipei Museum in Formosa (Taiwan), who collected the type specimen. *''Barbodes snyderi'' Snyder's barb. *''Oncorhynchus masou formosanus'' *''Spinibarbus hollandi ''Spinibarbus hollandi'' is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Taiwan. It grows to length. Named in honor of zoologist-paleontologist William J. Holland (1848-1932), Director of the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh Carnegie Museums of Pitt ...'' Named in honor of zoologist-paleontologist William J. Holland. Partial bibliography *A Review of the Fishes of the ...
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Xenocypris Medius
''Xenocypris'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in eastern Asia. There are currently seven species in this genus, one, ''X. yushensis'', being known only from fossils, and one, ''X. yunnanensis'', which is critically endangered or recently extinct. Species *''Xenocypris davidi'' Bleeker, 1871 *''Xenocypris fangi'' T. L. Tchang, 1930 *''Xenocypris hupeinensis'' ( P. L. Yih, 1964) *''Xenocypris macrolepis'' Bleeker, 1871 (Yellowfin) *''Xenocypris medius'' ( Ōshima, 1920) *''Xenocypris yunnanensis'' Nichols, 1925 *''Xenocypris yushensis'' Liu & Su, 1962 (Pliocene Shanxi Province Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...) References * Cyprinid fish of Asia Cyprinidae genera Xenocyprinae Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Cyprinidae-stub ...
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Yih Peh-Lu
YIH or Yih may refer to: * Western Yiddish language's ISO 639-3 language code *Yichang Sanxia Airport's IATA code People with the name * Mae Yih (born 1928), former member of both houses of the legislature of the U.S. state of Oregon * Chia-Shun Yih Chia-Shun Yih (; July 25, 1918 – April 25, 1997) was the Stephen P. Timoshenko Distinguished University Professor Emeritus at the University of Michigan. He made many significant contributions to fluid mechanics. Yih was also a seal artist. B ...
(1918–1997), Professor Emeritus at the University of Michigan {{disambiguation, surname ...
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Albert Günther
Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther FRS, also Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther (3 October 1830 – 1 February 1914), was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. Günther is ranked the second-most productive reptile taxonomist (after George Albert Boulenger) with more than 340 reptile species described. Early life and career Günther was born in Esslingen in Swabia (Württemberg). His father was a ''Stiftungs-Commissar'' in Esslingen and his mother was Eleonora Nagel. He initially schooled at the Stuttgart Gymnasium. His family wished him to train for the ministry of the Lutheran Church for which he moved to the University of Tübingen. A brother shifted from theology to medicine, and he, too, turned to science and medicine at Tübingen in 1852. His first work was "''Ueber den Puppenzustand eines Distoma''". He graduated in medicine with an M.D. from Tübingen in 1858, the same year in which he published a handbook of zoology for students of ...
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