Wolgwa-chae
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Wolgwa-chae
''Wolgwa-chae'' () is a variety of ''japchae'' (stir-fried vegetable dish) made with Oriental pickling melon, called ''wolgwa'' in Korean. This summer dish was a part of the Korean royal court cuisine. Ingredients and preparation In modern South Korea, aehobak has largely replaced Oriental pickling melon for making the dish, due to the latter vegetable's rarity. Sometimes, cucumber or eggplant are used instead. Other common ingredients include beef, shiitake or oyster mushrooms, and '' chapssal-bukkumi'' (pan-fried glutinous rice cake). When ''wolgwa-chae'' is served in school meals, beef is often replaced with pork and ''bukkumi'' with ''tteokmyeon'' (rice cake noodles). To make the dish, the melon or replacement vegetable is seeded, thinly sliced, lightly salted, and squeeze-drained to remove moisture. Beef, mushrooms, and other vegetables are julienned, and each of the ingredients is separately seasoned and stir-fried. Aromatics such as scallions and garlic may be added when ...
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Japchae
''Japchae'' () is a savory and slightly sweet dish of stir-fried glass noodles and vegetables that is popular in Korean cuisine. * ''Japchae'' is typically prepared with ''dangmyeon'' (당면, 唐麵), a type of cellophane noodles made from sweet potato starch; the noodles are mixed with assorted vegetables, meat, and mushrooms, and seasoned with soy sauce and sesame oil. Once a royal dish, japchae is now one of the most popular traditional celebration dishes, often served on special occasions, such as weddings, birthdays (especially '' dol'', the first birthday, and '' hwangap'', the sixtieth), and holidays. It is also popular at banquets, parties, and potlucks, due to the ease of bulk preparation and flexible serving: ''japchae'' can be served warm, at room temperature, or cold from the refrigerator, and can be eaten freshly made or the day after. ''Japchae'' is commonly served as a ''banchan'' (side dish), though it may also be eaten as a main dish. It is sometimes served o ...
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Japchae
''Japchae'' () is a savory and slightly sweet dish of stir-fried glass noodles and vegetables that is popular in Korean cuisine. * ''Japchae'' is typically prepared with ''dangmyeon'' (당면, 唐麵), a type of cellophane noodles made from sweet potato starch; the noodles are mixed with assorted vegetables, meat, and mushrooms, and seasoned with soy sauce and sesame oil. Once a royal dish, japchae is now one of the most popular traditional celebration dishes, often served on special occasions, such as weddings, birthdays (especially '' dol'', the first birthday, and '' hwangap'', the sixtieth), and holidays. It is also popular at banquets, parties, and potlucks, due to the ease of bulk preparation and flexible serving: ''japchae'' can be served warm, at room temperature, or cold from the refrigerator, and can be eaten freshly made or the day after. ''Japchae'' is commonly served as a ''banchan'' (side dish), though it may also be eaten as a main dish. It is sometimes served o ...
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List Of Squash And Pumpkin Dishes
This is a list of notable squash and pumpkin dishes that are prepared using squash and pumpkin as a primary ingredient. Pumpkin is a squash cultivar. Squash and pumpkin dishes and foods * ''Hobak-juk'' – a Korean variety of '' juk'' (porridge) made with pumpkin and glutinous rice flour. * It is a smooth and naturally sweet porridge that is traditionally served to the elderly or recovering patients. * Hobak-tteok – a Korean dish and variety of ''siru-tteok'' (steamed rice cake) made by mixing fresh or dried pumpkin with glutinous or non-glutinous rice flour, then steaming the mixture in a ''siru'' (rice cake steamer). * Kabak tatlısı – a Turkish pumpkin dessert made by cooking peeled and cut pumpkin that has been sprinkled with sugar (candied pumpkin). * Kadu bouranee – an Afghan and Turkish dish made by frying pumpkin with different spices * Maraq – a Somali soup that is sometimes prepared using pumpkin * Mashed pumpkin – a vegetable dish made by cooking or ma ...
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Chili Thread
''Sil-gochu'' (), often translated as chili threads, chilli threads, or chili pepper threads, is a traditional Korean food garnish made with chili peppers. Gallery Gyeran-jang-jorim.jpg, ''Gyeran-jang-jorim'' (soy-sauce-simmered eggs) topped with ''sil-gochu'' (chili threads) Korean cuisine-Oiseon-02.jpg, ''Oi- seon'' (stuffed cucumber) topped with ''sil-gochu'' See also * Egg garnish Egg garnish, called ''al-gomyeong'' () in Korean, is a common topping in Korean cuisine, made with egg whites and egg yolks. Egg yolks and egg whites are separated, beaten without creating foam, pan-fried with little oil into thin sheets witho ... References Chili pepper dishes Food and drink decorations Korean cuisine {{Korea-cuisine-stub ...
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Eggplant
Eggplant ( US, Canada), aubergine ( UK, Ireland) or brinjal (Indian subcontinent, Singapore, Malaysia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. ''Solanum melongena'' is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Typically used as a vegetable in cooking, it is a berry by botanical definition. As a member of the genus ''Solanum'', it is related to the tomato, chili pepper, and potato, although those are of the New World while the eggplant is of the Old World. Like the tomato, its skin and seeds can be eaten, but, like the potato, it is usually eaten cooked. Eggplant is nutritionally low in macronutrient and micronutrient content, but the capability of the fruit to absorb oils and flavors into its flesh through cooking expands its use in the culinary arts. It was originally domesticated from the wild nightshade species ''thorn'' or ''bitter apple'', '' S. incanum'',Tsao ...
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Tangpyeong-chae
''Tangpyeong-chae'' * (, 蕩平菜) or mung bean jelly salad is a Cuisine of Korea, Korean dish that was part of the Korean royal court cuisine. It is made by mixing julienned ''nokdumuk'', mung bean sprouts, watercress, stir-fried shredded beef, thinly shredded Capsicum, red pepper and lightly broiled ''Gim (Korean food), gim''. ''Tangpyeongchae'' is seasoned with a sauce made with ''Soy sauce#Korean, ganjang'', vinegar, sugar, sesame seeds and sesame oil. The dish is most often eaten in late spring and summer. History According to ''Dongguksesigi'' (hangul: , hanja: 東國歲時記), a book written in 1849, ''tangpyeongchae'' derived from a political situation. King Yeongjo of the Joseon dynasty was concerned about severe conflicts between political parties. Therefore, he tried to resolve the strife between major four parties by frequently holding feasts to make the mood friendly. The ''Tangpyeong policy'' (hangul: , hanja: 蕩平策) which literally means the policy for "harm ...
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Sesame
Sesame ( or ; ''Sesamum indicum'') is a flowering plant in the genus ''Sesamum'', also called benne. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods. World production in 2018 was , with Sudan, Myanmar, and India as the largest producers. Sesame seed is one of the oldest oilseed crops known, domesticated well over 3,000 years ago. ''Sesamum'' has many other species, most being wild and native to sub-Saharan Africa. ''S. indicum,'' the cultivated type, originated in India. It tolerates drought conditions well, growing where other crops fail. Sesame has one of the highest oil contents of any seed. With a rich, nutty flavor, it is a common ingredient in cuisines around the world. Like other foods, it can trigger allergic reactions in some people. Etymology The word "sesame" is from Latin ''sesamum'' and Greek σήσαμον : ''sēsamon ...
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Black Pepper
Black pepper (''Piper nigrum'') is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit, known as a peppercorn, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. The fruit is a drupe (stonefruit) which is about in diameter (fresh and fully mature), dark red, and contains a stone which encloses a single pepper seed. Peppercorns and the ground pepper derived from them may be described simply as ''pepper'', or more precisely as ''black pepper'' (cooked and dried unripe fruit), ''green pepper'' (dried unripe fruit), or ''white pepper'' (ripe fruit seeds). Black pepper is native to the Malabar Coast of India, and the Malabar pepper is extensively cultivated there and in other tropical regions. Ground, dried, and cooked peppercorns have been used since antiquity, both for flavour and as a traditional medicine. Black pepper is the world's most traded spice, and is one of the most common spices added to cuisines around the world. Its spiciness is due to the ch ...
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Sesame Oil
Sesame oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from sesame seeds. The oil is one of the earliest-known crop-based oils. Worldwide mass modern production is limited due to the inefficient manual harvesting process required to extract the oil. Oil made from raw seeds, which may or may not be cold-pressed, is used as a cooking oil. Oil made from toasted seeds is used for its distinctive nutty aroma and taste, although it may be unsuitable for frying, which makes it taste burnt and bitter. Composition Sesame oil is composed of the following fatty acids: linoleic acid (41% of total), oleic acid (39%), palmitic acid (8%), stearic acid (5%) and others in small amounts. History Historically, sesame was cultivated more than 5000 years ago as a drought-tolerant crop which was able to grow where other crops failed. Sesame seeds were one of the first crops processed for oil as well as one of the earliest condiments. Sesame was cultivated during the Indus Valley civilization and was t ...
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Glutinous Rice Flour
Domestication syndrome refers to two sets of phenotypic traits that are common to either domesticated animals, or domesticated plants. These traits were identified by Charles Darwin in '' The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication.'' Domesticated animals tend to be smaller and less aggressive than their wild counterparts, they may also have floppy ears, variations to coat color, a smaller brain, and a shorter muzzle. Other traits may include changes in the endocrine system and an extended breeding cycle. Research suggests that modified neural crest cells are potentially responsible for the traits that are common across many domesticated animal species. The process of plant domestication has produced changes in shattering/fruit abscission, shorter height, larger grain or fruit size, easier threshing, synchronous flowering, and increased yield, as well as changes in color, taste, and texture. Origin Charles Darwin's study of ''The Variation of Animals and Pl ...
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Julienning
Julienne, , or french cut, is a culinary knife cut in which the food item is cut into long thin strips, similar to matchsticks. Common items to be julienned are carrots for , celery for , potatoes for julienne fries, or cucumbers for . Trimming the ends of the vegetable and the edges to make four straight sides makes it easier to produce a uniform cut. A uniform size and shape ensures that each piece cooks evenly and at the same rate. The measurement for julienne is . Once julienned, turning the subject 90 degrees and dicing finely will produce brunoise (). The first known use of the term in print is in François Massialot's (1722 edition). The origin of the term is uncertain. A is composed of carrots, beets, leeks, celery, lettuce, sorrel, and chervil cut in strips a half- in thickness and about eight or ten in length. The onions are cut in half and sliced thinly to give curved sections, the lettuce and sorrel minced, in what a modern recipe would term . The root veget ...
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Tteokmyeon
(), or simmered rice cake, is a popular Korean cuisine, Korean food made from small-sized (long, white, cylinder-shaped rice cakes) called (; "rice cake noodles") or commonly (; " rice cakes"). * Fishcake, Eomuk (fish cakes), boiled eggs, and scallion, scallions are some common ingredients paired with ''tteokbokki'' in dishes. It can be seasoned with either spicy ''gochujang'' (chili paste) or non-spicy ''ganjang'' (soy sauce)-based sauce; the former is the most common form, while the latter is less common and sometimes called ''gungjung-tteokbokki'' (Korean royal court cuisine, royal court ''tteokbokki''). Today, variations also include curry-''tteokbokki'', Sauce, cream sauce-''tteokbokki'', ''Sweet bean sauce, jajang-tteokbokki'', seafood-''tteokbokki'', rose-tteokbokki, ''galbi-tteokbokki'' and so on. ''Tteokbokki'' is commonly purchased and eaten at ''bunsikjip'' (snack bars) as well as ''pojangmacha'' (street stalls). There are also dedicated restaurants for ''tteokbok ...
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