Wisconsin Dairy Barn
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Wisconsin Dairy Barn
A Wisconsin dairy barn is a style of barn developed presumably in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, but present in other U.S. states, especially further west. "The introduction of the Wisconsin Dairy Barn, which was actively promoted by the University of Wisconsin School of Agriculture, incorporated the scientific knowledge of the turn-of-the- 0th-entury. Ample light and ventilation, a gambrel roof to increase storage space for hay, built-in manure and hay tracks, and poured concrete floors for sanitation, all reflected the technological requirements necessary to run a modern dairy operation." With . Wisconsin dairy barns became popular in Ohio. Notable examples include: * University of Wisconsin Dairy Barn (1897), 1915 Linden Dr., Madison, Wisconsin * Olaf Stordahl Barn (1918), Kingsbury County, South Dakota * Hoffman Barn (1920), Deuel County, South Dakota See also *Wisconsin dairy industry *Gothic arch barn, with even bigger open space for hay *New England barn *Pennsylvania bar ...
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Dairy Barn
Dairy Barn was a chain of regional convenience stores located on Long Island, New York, with headquarters in Elwood, New York Elwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Huntington in Suffolk County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 11,177 at the 2010 census. The hamlet, given its location in the center of the Town of Huntingt .... The stores were distinguished by their drive-through feature, red barn appearance, and little red silo. The peak number of operating Dairy Barn stores was approximately 70. Some original Dairy Barn locations remain open as retail establishments retaining the red barn theme. History In 1939 Edgar Cosman, a Swiss textile manufacturer with business interests in the United States, purchased the Oak Tree Dairy Farm on Long Island. In 1961 Cosman's son, Dieter Cosman, expanded the dairy's wholesale milk business into a chain of retail, drive-through convenience stores named "Dairy Barn." References External ...
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Hoffman Barn (Revillo, South Dakota)
The Hoffman Barn in Deuel County, South Dakota, near Revillo, was built in 1920. It is a Wisconsin Dairy Barn. It has also been known as Skatvold Barn. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ... in 2005. It is a two-story wood Wisconsin Dairy Barn with a concrete full basement. It is in plan. As of 2005, the exterior was painted "brownish" with white-painted trim. It may be the barn located at exactly in 2018 Google satellite view imagery, in a farm located on County Road 513. References National Register of Historic Places in Deuel County, South Dakota Buildings and structures completed in 1920 Wisconsin dairy barns Barns on the National Register of Historic Places in South Dakota 1920 establishmen ...
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Barns
A barn is an agricultural building usually on farms and used for various purposes. In North America, a barn refers to structures that house livestock, including cattle and horses, as well as equipment and fodder, and often grain.Allen G. Noble, ''Traditional Buildings: A Global Survey of Structural Forms and Cultural Functions'' (New York: Tauris, 2007), 30. As a result, the term barn is often qualified e.g. tobacco barn, dairy barn, cow house, sheep barn, potato barn. In the British Isles, the term barn is restricted mainly to storage structures for unthreshed cereals and fodder, the terms byre or shippon being applied to cow shelters, whereas horses are kept in buildings known as stables. In mainland Europe, however, barns were often part of integrated structures known as byre-dwellings (or housebarns in US literature). In addition, barns may be used for equipment storage, as a covered workplace, and for activities such as threshing. Etymology The word ''barn'' comes fro ...
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Bank Barn
A bank barn or banked barn is a style of barn noted for its accessibility, at ground level, on two separate levels. Often built into the side of a hill, or bank, both the upper and the lower floors area could be accessed from ground level, one area at the top of the hill and the other at the bottom. The second level of a bank barn also could be accessed from a ramp if a hill was not available.Brown, Kari Senior Thesis, Ohio University. Retrieved 7 February 2007. Examples of bank barns can be found in the United Kingdom, in the US, in eastern Canada, in Norway, in the Dordogne in France and in Umbria, Italy, amongst other places. Bank barns in the United Kingdom Bank barns are especially common in the upland areas of Britain, in Northumberland and Cumbria in northern England and in Devon in the south-west. History The origins of bank barns in the UK are obscure. The bank barn had made its first appearance in Cumbria by the 1660s on the farms of wealthy farmers: here farmers bough ...
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Pennsylvania Barn
A Pennsylvania barn is a type of banked barn built in the US from about 1790 to 1900. The style's most distinguishing feature is the presence of an overshoot or forebay, an area where one or more walls overshoot its foundation. These barns were banked, that is set into a hillside to ensure easy access to both the basement and the level above. Almost all Pennsylvania barns also have gable roofs."Pennsylvania Barns"
, ''Agricultural Architecture Field Guide'', Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Retrieved 9 February 2007.
Barn scholar Robert Ensminger classified the Pennsylvania barn into three types: Standard Pennsylvania, Sweitzer, and Extended Pennsylvania barns.Ensminger, Robert F. ''The Pennsylvania barn: its origin, evolution, and distribution in North America''. 2nd ed. Balt ...
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New England Barn
The New England Barn was the most common style of barn built in most of the 19th century in rural New England and variants are found throughout the United States. This style barn superseded the ”three-bay barn” in several important ways. The most obvious difference is the location of the barn doors on the gable-end(s) rather than the sidewall(s). The New England and three bay barns were used similarly as multipurpose farm buildings (housing animals, crop storage and other uses all in one building) but the New England barns are typically larger and have a basement. Culturally the New England Barn represents a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming thus are larger and show significant changes in American building methods and technologies.Fink, Daniel. Barns of the Genesee Country, 1790-1915: Including an Account of Settlement and Changes in Agricultural Practices. Geneseo, NY: J. Brunner, 1987. Print. Most were used as dairy barns but some housed teams of oxen which ...
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Gothic Arch Barn
A Gothic-arched roof barn or Gothic-arch barn or Gothic barn or rainbow arch is a barn whose profile is in the ogival shape of a Gothic arch. These became economically feasible when arch members could be formed by a lamination process. The distinctive roofline features a center peak as in a gable roof, but with symmetrical curved rafters instead of straight ones. The roof could extend to the ground making the roof and walls a complete arch, or be built as an arched roof on top of traditionally framed walls. History Timber-framed barns, in use for many hundreds of years, required large timbers as posts and beams, and rafters and timber roof trusses, which consumed interior space in the structure. Also, in the United States, as settlement moved westward into areas without large stands of hardwood trees, such material became very expensive. The Gothic arch originated in Michigan in the late 19th-century; the first occurrence may have been in Isabella County in 1885. Arches were cu ...
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Wisconsin Dairy Industry
Dairy is a major industry in the state of Wisconsin. Being known for its dairy production, the state is often called "America's Dairyland." The industry is prominent in official state symbols—being displayed on the state's license plates, state's slogan, and on the state quarter. Dairying in Wisconsin includes the harvesting and processing of animal milk, usually from cows, and the processing into cheese, butter, or other dairy products. Dairy became an important industry in the late-19th century, following the invention of the refrigerated rail car. By 1915, Wisconsin had become the leading state for dairy production, only being surpassed by California in 1993. As of 2018, Wisconsin ranks 2nd in the United States in dairy production, with over 7000 dairy farms that produce of milk per month. Farming Dairy farming in Wisconsin became commercially viable in the late 19th century. Since its founding, most dairy enterprises were family-owned farms. Wisconsin dairy farms ...
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Olaf Stordahl Barn
The Olaf Stordahl Barn, in Kingsbury County, South Dakota near Arlington, was built in 1918. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. It is a Wisconsin Dairy Barn. It is a barn built of brown, glazed clay hollow-tile bricks on its first floor. It has a concrete foundation and a gambrel roof A gambrel or gambrel roof is a usually symmetrical two-sided roof with two slopes on each side. (The usual architectural term in eighteenth-century England and North America was "Dutch roof".) The upper slope is positioned at a shallow angle, w .... A concrete stave silo is attached. With . References Barns on the National Register of Historic Places in South Dakota Buildings and structures completed in 1918 National Register of Historic Places in Kingsbury County, South Dakota Wisconsin dairy barns 1918 establishments in South Dakota {{SouthDakota-NRHP-stub ...
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Madison, Wisconsin
Madison is the county seat of Dane County and the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census the population was 269,840, making it the second-largest city in Wisconsin by population, after Milwaukee, and the 80th-largest in the U.S. The city forms the core of the Madison Metropolitan Area which includes Dane County and neighboring Iowa, Green, and Columbia counties for a population of 680,796. Madison is named for American Founding Father and President James Madison. The city is located on the traditional land of the Ho-Chunk, and the Madison area is known as ''Dejope'', meaning "four lakes", or ''Taychopera'', meaning "land of the four lakes", in the Ho-Chunk language. Located on an isthmus and lands surrounding four lakes—Lake Mendota, Lake Monona, Lake Kegonsa and Lake Waubesa—the city is home to the University of Wisconsin–Madison, the Wisconsin State Capitol, the Overture Center for the Arts, and the Henry Vilas Zoo. Madison is ho ...
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University Of Wisconsin Dairy Barn
The University of Wisconsin Dairy Barn is a building located on the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Built in 1897, the building played an important role in the field of dairy science during the 20th century. It has been used both as a teaching facility and as a site for agricultural research. It is significant for its association with the single-grain experiment, performed from 1907 to 1911 by Stephen Babcock. The UW Dairy Barn was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2005. Architecture The Dairy Barn is a complex of six attached buildings. The main dairy barn fronts the complex along Linden Avenue and is . A trio of buildings is attached at the rear (south): a young livestock barn on the west, a classroom and stock judging area in the center, and a cow barn on the east. Also attached to the barn is a litter shed, a milk shed, and a livestock barn. Tracks from the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad run just to the south of the complex. Hi ...
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