Winogradskyella Jejuensis
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Winogradskyella Jejuensis
''Winogradskyella jejuensis'' is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus ''Winogradskyella ''Winogradskyella'' is a genus of bacteria from the family Flavobacteriaceae. ''Winogradskyella'' is named after the Russian microbiologist Sergei Winogradsky. Species The genus ''Winogradskyella'' comprises the following species: ''Winogradsky ...'' which has been isolated from the alga '' Carpopeltis affinis'' from the coast of the Jeju Island. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2015 {{Flavobacteria-stub ...
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Gram-negative
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria are found in virtually all environments on Earth that support life. The gram-negative bacteria include the model organism ''Escherichia coli'', as well as many pathogenic bacteria, such as ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'', ''Chlamydia trachomatis'', and ''Yersinia pestis''. They are a significant medical challenge as their outer membrane protects them from many antibiotics (including penicillin), detergents that would normally damage the inner cell membrane, and lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system. Additionally, the outer leaflet of this membrane comprises a complex lipo ...
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Rod-shaped
A bacillus (), also called a bacilliform bacterium or often just a rod (when the context makes the sense clear), is a rod-shaped bacterium or archaeon. Bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. However, the name ''Bacillus'', capitalized and italicized, refers to a specific genus of bacteria. The name Bacilli, capitalized but not italicized, can also refer to a less specific taxonomic group of bacteria that includes two orders, one of which contains the genus ''Bacillus''. When the word is formatted with lowercase and not italicized, 'bacillus', it will most likely be referring to shape and not to the genus at all. Bacilliform bacteria are also often simply called rods when the bacteriologic context is clear. Bacilli usually divide in the same plane and are solitary, but can combine to form diplobacilli, streptobacilli, and palisades. * Diplobacilli: Two bacilli arranged side by side with each other. * Streptobacilli: Bacilli arranged in chains. * Coccobac ...
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Winogradskyella
''Winogradskyella'' is a genus of bacteria from the family Flavobacteriaceae. ''Winogradskyella'' is named after the Russian microbiologist Sergei Winogradsky. Species The genus ''Winogradskyella'' comprises the following species: ''Winogradskyella algae, W. algae'' ''Winogradskyella algicola, W. algicola'' ''Winogradskyella aquimaris, W. aquimaris'' ''Winogradskyella arenosi, W. arenosi'' ''Candidatus Winogradskyella atlantica, Ca. W. atlantica'' ''Winogradskyella aurantia, W. aurantia'' ''Winogradskyella aurantiaca, W. aurantiaca'' ''Winogradskyella costae, W. costae'' ''Winogradskyella crassostreae, W. crassostreae'' ''Winogradskyella damuponensis, W. damuponensis'' ''Winogradskyella echinorum, W. echinorum'' ''Winogradskyella eckloniae, W. eckloniae'' ''Winogradskyella endarachnes, W. endarachnes'' ''Winogradskyella epiphytica, W. epiphytica'' ''Winogradskyella exilis, W. exilis'' ''Winogradskyella eximia, W. eximia'' ''Winogradskyella flava, W. flava'' ''Winogradskyella for ...
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Flavobacteria
The class Flavobacteriia is composed of a single order of environmental bacteria. According to Bernardet ''et al''., Flavobacteriia are Gram-negative aerobic rods, 2–5 μm long, 0.3–0.5 μm wide, with rounded or tapered ends that are motile by gliding, yellow (cream to orange) colonies on agar, decompose several polysaccharides but not cellulose, G+C contents of 32–37%, and are widely distributed in soil and fresh and seawater habitats. In particular, Flavobacteriia are prominent members of marine biofilms. The type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime ... ''Flavobacterium aquatile'' was isolated from a well in Kent, England. Flavobacteriia are a group of commensal bacteria and opportunistic pathogens. '' Flavobacterium psychrophilum'' ...
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