Winogradskyella Arenosi
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Winogradskyella Arenosi
''Winogradskyella arenosi'' is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus ''Winogradskyella ''Winogradskyella'' is a genus of bacteria from the family Flavobacteriaceae. ''Winogradskyella'' is named after the Russian microbiologist Sergei Winogradsky. Species The genus ''Winogradskyella'' comprises the following species: ''Winogradsky ...'' which has been isolated from sediments from the Sea of Japan. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2009 {{Flavobacteria-stub ...
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Gram-negative
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria are found in virtually all environments on Earth that support life. The gram-negative bacteria include the model organism ''Escherichia coli'', as well as many pathogenic bacteria, such as ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'', ''Chlamydia trachomatis'', and ''Yersinia pestis''. They are a significant medical challenge as their outer membrane protects them from many antibiotics (including penicillin), detergents that would normally damage the inner cell membrane, and lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system. Additionally, the outer leaflet of this membrane comprises a complex lipo ...
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Aerobic Organism
Aerobic means "requiring air," in which "air" usually means oxygen. Aerobic may also refer to * Aerobic exercise, prolonged exercise of moderate intensity * Aerobics, a form of aerobic exercise * Aerobic respiration, the aerobic process of cellular respiration * Aerobic organism Aerobic means "requiring air," in which "air" usually means oxygen. Aerobic may also refer to * Aerobic exercise, prolonged exercise of moderate intensity * Aerobics Aerobics is a form of physical exercise that combines rhythmic aerobic exe ..., a living thing with an oxygen-based metabolism See also * Anaerobic (other) {{disambiguation ...
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Winogradskyella
''Winogradskyella'' is a genus of bacteria from the family Flavobacteriaceae. ''Winogradskyella'' is named after the Russian microbiologist Sergei Winogradsky. Species The genus ''Winogradskyella'' comprises the following species: ''Winogradskyella algae, W. algae'' ''Winogradskyella algicola, W. algicola'' ''Winogradskyella aquimaris, W. aquimaris'' ''Winogradskyella arenosi, W. arenosi'' ''Candidatus Winogradskyella atlantica, Ca. W. atlantica'' ''Winogradskyella aurantia, W. aurantia'' ''Winogradskyella aurantiaca, W. aurantiaca'' ''Winogradskyella costae, W. costae'' ''Winogradskyella crassostreae, W. crassostreae'' ''Winogradskyella damuponensis, W. damuponensis'' ''Winogradskyella echinorum, W. echinorum'' ''Winogradskyella eckloniae, W. eckloniae'' ''Winogradskyella endarachnes, W. endarachnes'' ''Winogradskyella epiphytica, W. epiphytica'' ''Winogradskyella exilis, W. exilis'' ''Winogradskyella eximia, W. eximia'' ''Winogradskyella flava, W. flava'' ''Winogradskyella for ...
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Sea Of Japan
The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it has almost no tides due to its nearly complete enclosure from the Pacific Ocean. This isolation also affects faunal diversity and salinity, both of which are lower than in the open ocean. The sea has no large islands, bays or capes. Its water balance is mostly determined by the inflow and outflow through the straits connecting it to the neighboring seas and the Pacific Ocean. Few rivers discharge into the sea and their total contribution to the water exchange is within 1%. The seawater has an elevated concentration of dissolved oxygen that results in high biological productivity. Therefore, fishing is the dominant economic activity in the region. The intensity of shipments across the sea has been moderate owing to political issues, but it ...
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Flavobacteria
The class Flavobacteriia is composed of a single order of environmental bacteria. According to Bernardet ''et al''., Flavobacteriia are Gram-negative aerobic rods, 2–5 μm long, 0.3–0.5 μm wide, with rounded or tapered ends that are motile by gliding, yellow (cream to orange) colonies on agar, decompose several polysaccharides but not cellulose, G+C contents of 32–37%, and are widely distributed in soil and fresh and seawater habitats. In particular, Flavobacteriia are prominent members of marine biofilms. The type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime ... ''Flavobacterium aquatile'' was isolated from a well in Kent, England. Flavobacteriia are a group of commensal bacteria and opportunistic pathogens. '' Flavobacterium psychrophilum'' ...
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