Western Wall (other)
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Western Wall (other)
The Western Wall is a sacred Jewish pilgrimage site in Jerusalem. Western Wall may also refer to: * '' Western Wall: The Tucson Sessions'', a 1999 album by Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris * Western Wall Tunnel, a tunnel along the base of the Western Wall * Little Western Wall, a Jewish religious site in Jerusalem * Siegfried Line (German: ''Westwall''), a German defensive line along the Franco-German border * A wall of earth built to contain lava flows at the Fagradalsfjall volcanic eruption in Iceland See also * Wailing Wall (other) * Kotel (other) *Buraq (other) Buraq is a heavenly hybrid creature in Islamic mythology. Buraq or Boraq may also refer to: Places * Buraq, Iran, a village * Borun, Iran, also known as Borāq, a village * Burraq, Syria * Al-Buraq, Syria Other uses * Buraq Air, a Libyan Ai ...
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Western Wall
The Western Wall ( he, הַכּוֹתֶל הַמַּעֲרָבִי, HaKotel HaMa'aravi, the western wall, often shortened to the Kotel or Kosel), known in the West as the Wailing Wall, and in Islam as the Buraq Wall (Arabic: حَائِط ٱلْبُرَاق, ''Ḥā'iṭ al-Burāq'' ), is a portion of ancient limestone wall in the Old City of Jerusalem that forms part of the larger retaining wall of the hill known to Jews and Christians as the Temple Mount. Just over half the wall's total height, including its 17 courses located below street level, dates from the end of the Second Temple period, and is believed to have been begun by Herod the Great, The very large stone blocks of the lower courses are Herodian, the courses of medium-sized stones above them were added during the Umayyad period, while the small stones of the uppermost courses are of more recent date, especially from the Ottoman period. The Western Wall plays an important role in Judaism due to its proximit ...
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The Tucson Sessions
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the most frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to account for seven percent of all printed English-language words. It is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Middle English and now has a single form used with nouns of any gender. The word can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers. Pronunciation In most dialects, "the" is pronounced as (with the voiced dental fricative followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and as (homophone of the archai ...
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Western Wall Tunnel
The Western Wall Tunnel ( he, מנהרת הכותל, translit.: ''Minharat Hakotel'') is a tunnel exposing the Western Wall from where the traditional, open-air prayer site ends and up to the Wall's northern end. Most of the tunnel is in continuation of the open-air Western Wall and is located under buildings of the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. While the open-air portion of the Western Wall is approximately long, the majority of its original length of is hidden underground. The tunnel allows access to the remainder of the Wall in a northerly direction. The tunnel is connected to several adjacent excavated underground spaces, many of which can be visited together with the main tunnel. For this reason the plural form, Western Wall Tunnels, is often being used. History In 19 BCE, King Herod undertook a project to double the area of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem by incorporating part of the hill on the Northwest. In order to do so, four retaining walls were constru ...
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Little Western Wall
The Little Western Wall, also known as (or just Kotel Katan), the Small Kotel ( he, הכותל הקטן) and the (Yiddish for "Smaller Kotel/Wall"), is a Jewish religious site located in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem near the Iron Gate to the Temple Mount. The wall itself dates from the Second Temple period ( 516 BCE – 70 CE). It is the continuation of the larger part of the Western Wall and almost exactly faces the Holy of Holies. HaKotel HaKatan is not as well-known and not as crowded as the larger part of the Western Wall. This section of the wall is of deep spiritual significance because of its close proximity to the Holy of Holies. However, it is not the closest location to the Holy of Holies, as there is a location in the Western Wall Tunnel which directly faces the Holy of Holies. Dimensions Unlike the more famous Western Wall, the Kotel Katan does not have a large plaza facing it. In this way it resembles the situation of the Wailing Wall as it ap ...
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Siegfried Line
The Siegfried Line, known in German as the ''Westwall'', was a German defensive line built during the 1930s (started 1936) opposite the French Maginot Line. It stretched more than ; from Kleve on the border with the Netherlands, along the western border of Nazi Germany, to the town of Weil am Rhein on the border with Switzerland – and featured more than 18,000 bunkers, tunnels and tank traps. From September 1944 to March 1945 the Siegfried Line was subjected to a large-scale Allied offensive. Name The official name for the German defensive line construction program before and during the Second World War that collectively came to be known as the "Westwall" (and "Siegfried Line", or sometimes "West Wall", in English) changed several times during the late 1930s reflecting areas of progress. * Border Watch programme (pioneering programme) for the most advanced positions (1938) * Limes Programme (1938) * Western Air Defense Zone (1938) * Aachen–Saar Programme (1939) * Ge ...
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Fagradalsfjall
Fagradalsfjall () is a tuya volcano formed in the Last Glacial Period on the Reykjanes Peninsula, around from Reykjavík, Iceland. Fagradalsfjall is also the name for the wider volcanic system covering an area wide and long between the Svartsengi and Krýsuvík systems. The highest summit in this area is Langhóll (). No volcanic eruption had occurred for 815 years on the Reykjanes Peninsula until 19 March 2021 when a fissure vent appeared in Geldingadalir to the south of Fagradalsfjall mountain. The 2021 eruption was effusive and continued emitting fresh lava sporadically until 18 September 2021. The eruption was unique among the volcanoes monitored in Iceland so far and it has been suggested that it may develop into a shield volcano. Due to its relative ease of access from Reykjavík, the volcano has become an attraction for local people and foreign tourists. Another eruption, very similar to the 2021 eruption, began on 3 August 2022. It is still considered ongoing ...
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Wailing Wall (other)
Wailing Wall is a controversial term for the Western Wall of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Wailing Wall may also refer to: * Wailing Wall (band), a psychedelic rock band **''Wailing Wall'', an album by the band * Wailing Wall (Melbourne), an historic wall where wharf labourers congregated See also *Western Wall (other) The Western Wall is a sacred Jewish pilgrimage site in Jerusalem. Western Wall may also refer to: * '' Western Wall: The Tucson Sessions'', a 1999 album by Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris * Western Wall Tunnel, a tunnel along the base of the ... *The artist Wyland's murals of whales on the sides of buildings have been dubbed " Whaling Walls" {{disambig ...
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Kotel (other)
Kotel may refer to: * Western Wall, or Kotel in Hebrew, a wall of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem * Kotel, Bulgaria, a town in Bulgaria *Kotel Pass Kotel Pass ( bg, Котленски проход, , Pass of Kotel) is a mountain pass in the Balkan Mountains The Balkan mountain range (, , known locally also as Stara planina) is a mountain range in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in ..., a mountain pass in Bulgaria * Kotel Gap, a saddle in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica * Kotel, Sodražica, a settlement in Slovenia * Kotel Peak, in a mountain range Krkonoše in Czech Republic {{disambiguation, geo ...
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