Volcanoes Of Ethiopia
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Volcanoes Of Ethiopia
This is a list of volcanoes in Ethiopia. It includes both active and extinct vents. See also * Geography of Ethiopia * Lists of volcanoes References {{Global Volcanism Program Volcanoes Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ... ...
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Volcanoes
A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. On Earth, volcanoes are most often found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging, and most are found underwater. For example, a mid-ocean ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates whereas the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's plates, such as in the East African Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande rift in North America. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has been postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs from the core–mantle boundary, deep in the Earth. This results in hotspot volcanism, of which the Hawaiian hotspot is an example. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide pa ...
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Mount Dendi
Mount Dendi is a volcano located near the city of Addis Ababa, in Ethiopia. It has an wide caldera, and its highest point is Mount Bodi at . It fully contains Lake Dendi. It is the second highest volcano in Ethiopia, only from Wonchi Wancii, also spelled Wancii in Oromo, is a woreda in the central Oromia Region of Ethiopia. It is located in the Southwest Shewa Zone; bordered on the southwest by Amaya, on the north by Western Shawa Zone (Ambo district), and on the southeast b ..., Ethiopia's highest volcano. References External links * Dendi {{Ethiopia-geo-stub ...
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Mount Dama Ali
Mount Dama Ali is a wide shield volcano in Ethiopia, on the shore of Lake Abbe Lake Abbe, also known as Lake Abhe Bad, is a salt lake, lying on the Ethiopia-Djibouti border. It is one of a chain of six connected lakes, which also includes (from north to south) lakes Gargori, Laitali, Gummare, Bario and Afambo. The lake i .... References {{Volcano-stub Dama Ali Dama Ali Polygenetic shield volcanoes ...
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Dallol (volcano)
Dallol may refer to: * Dallol, Ethiopia ** Dallol (hydrothermal system) ** Dallol (woreda) ** Dallol (volcano) Dallol may refer to: * Dallol, Ethiopia Dallol ( am, ዳሎል) is a locality in the Dallol woreda of northern Ethiopia. Located in Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region in the Afar Depression, it has a latitude and longitude of with an elevation of ab ...
{{disambiguation, geo ...
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Dalaffilla
Dalaffilla, also called Gabuli, or Alu-Dalafilla is a high stratovolcano in Ethiopia. It is the highest point of Gulina Gulina is one of the Districts of Ethiopia, or ''woredas'', in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Administrative Zone 4, Gulina is located near the base of the eastern escarpment of the Ethiopian highlands, and bordered on the south by Ewa, .... The only recorded eruption of Dalaffilla occurred in 2008 when lava flows from its western and northwestern flanks traveled to the northeast. References Stratovolcanoes of Ethiopia Active volcanoes {{Ethiopia-geo-stub ...
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Dabbahu Volcano
Dabbahu Volcano (also Boina, Boyna or Moina) is an active volcano located in the remote Afar Region of Ethiopia. This stratovolcano is part of the Afar Triangle (Afar Depression), a highly active volcanic region which includes Erta Ale. An eruption on September 26, 2005 created a large fissure in the ground, known as the Dabbahu fissure. 2005 eruption The only eruption of the volcano in recorded history occurred on September 26, 2005. Preceding the eruption, the ground swelled and an earthquake swarm consisting of over 130 events occurred. Earthquakes measured 4.2 on the Richter scale. The eruption began 5 kilometers northeast of the summit. Ash from the eruption darkened the area surrounding the volcano for nearly 3 days. The eruption formed a 500 m long fissure and a wide pumice cone at the fissure's southern end. Ash reached as far as the administrative center of Teru, located southwest of the volcano. Plate tectonics The volcano is located along the Somali Plate. Resea ...
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Corbetti Caldera
The Corbetti Caldera is an actively deforming volcano in the Main Ethiopian Rift. It is the site of the Corbetti Geothermal Power Station. The Corbetti Caldera is 15km across and overlaps an older (pleistocene), 30km by 40km caldera called Awasa, which is considered the same volcanic system. The Corbetti Caldera contains the central cone called Urji and a large obsidian dome called Chebbi. The Awasa Caldera contains Lake Hawassa and the town of Awasa Hawassa ( am, አዋሳ; ʾäwasa, also spelled Awassa or Awasa) known historically as Adare is a city in Ethiopia, on the shores of Lake Awassa in the Great Rift Valley. It is south of Addis Ababa via Bishoftu, east of Sodo, and north of ..., the Corbetti caldera contains half of the Senkelle Swayne's Hartebeest Sanctuary. References Mountains of Ethiopia Calderas of Ethiopia {{Oromia-geo-stub ...
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