Vizella Xanthorrhoeae
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Vizella Xanthorrhoeae
''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *''Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *''Vizella appendiculosa'' (Mont. & Berk.) Theiss. 1914 *''Vizella banksiae'' H.J.Swart 1971 *''Vizella bingervilliana'' C.Moreau & M.Moreau 1951 *''Vizella conferta'' (Cooke) Sacc. 1883 *''Vizella crescentiae'' Bat. & J.L.Bezerra 1960 *''Vizella discontinua'' Selkirk 1972 *'' Vizella gomphispora'' (Berk. & Broome) S.Hughes 1953 *'' Vizella grandis'' Speg. 1922 *'' Vizella grevilleae'' H.J.Swart 1975 *''Vizella guaranitica'' Speg. 1888 *'' Vizella guilielmi'' Rehm 1911 *'' Vizella gustaviae'' Bat. & I.H.Lima 1957 *''Vizella hendrickxii'' (Hansf.) S.Hughes 1953 *'' Vizella hieronymi'' G.Winter 1885 *'' Vizella memorabilis'' (Dilcher) Selkirk 1972 *''Vizella metrosideri'' P.R.Johnst. 2000 *'' Vizella oleariae'' H.J.Swart 1971 *'' Vizella passiflorae'' Rehm ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Tomas
Tomas may refer to: People * Tomás (given name), a Spanish, Portuguese, and Gaelic given name * Tomas (given name), a Swedish, Dutch, and Lithuanian given name * Tomáš, a Czech and Slovak given name * Tomas (surname), a French and Croatian surname * Tomás (surname), a Spanish and Portuguese surname * Tomaš (surname), a Croatian surname * ''Tomas.'', taxonomic author abbreviation of Ruggero Tomaselli (1920–1982), Italian botanist Places * Tomaš, Croatia, a village near Bjelovar * Tomaș River, a tributary of the Gârbăul Mare River in Romania * Tomas District, Peru Other uses * Tropical Storm Tomas (other), numerous storms * ''Tomas'' (novel), 2009 novel by James Palumbo * Convento de Santo Tomás (Madrid) See also * Thomas (other) * Tom (other) Tom or TOM may refer to: * Tom (given name), a diminutive of Thomas or Tomás or an independent Aramaic given name (and a list of people with the name) Characters * Tom Anderson, a character in '' ...
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Vizella Discontinua
''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *'' Vizella appendiculosa'' (Mont. & Berk.) Theiss. 1914 *'' Vizella banksiae'' H.J.Swart 1971 *'' Vizella bingervilliana'' C.Moreau & M.Moreau 1951 *'' Vizella conferta'' (Cooke) Sacc. 1883 *'' Vizella crescentiae'' Bat. & J.L.Bezerra 1960 *'' Vizella discontinua'' Selkirk 1972 *'' Vizella gomphispora'' (Berk. & Broome) S.Hughes 1953 *'' Vizella grandis'' Speg. 1922 *'' Vizella grevilleae'' H.J.Swart 1975 *'' Vizella guaranitica'' Speg. 1888 *'' Vizella guilielmi'' Rehm 1911 *'' Vizella gustaviae'' Bat. & I.H.Lima 1957 *''Vizella hendrickxii ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo Pier Andrea Saccardo (23 April 18 ...
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Vizella Crescentiae
''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *'' Vizella appendiculosa'' (Mont. & Berk.) Theiss. 1914 *'' Vizella banksiae'' H.J.Swart 1971 *'' Vizella bingervilliana'' C.Moreau & M.Moreau 1951 *'' Vizella conferta'' (Cooke) Sacc. 1883 *'' Vizella crescentiae'' Bat. & J.L.Bezerra 1960 *''Vizella discontinua'' Selkirk 1972 *'' Vizella gomphispora'' (Berk. & Broome) S.Hughes 1953 *'' Vizella grandis'' Speg. 1922 *'' Vizella grevilleae'' H.J.Swart 1975 *'' Vizella guaranitica'' Speg. 1888 *'' Vizella guilielmi'' Rehm 1911 *'' Vizella gustaviae'' Bat. & I.H.Lima 1957 *''Vizella hendrickxii ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo Pier Andrea Saccardo (23 April 184 ...
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Vizella Conferta
''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *'' Vizella appendiculosa'' (Mont. & Berk.) Theiss. 1914 *'' Vizella banksiae'' H.J.Swart 1971 *'' Vizella bingervilliana'' C.Moreau & M.Moreau 1951 *'' Vizella conferta'' (Cooke) Sacc. 1883 *''Vizella crescentiae'' Bat. & J.L.Bezerra 1960 *''Vizella discontinua'' Selkirk 1972 *'' Vizella gomphispora'' (Berk. & Broome) S.Hughes 1953 *'' Vizella grandis'' Speg. 1922 *'' Vizella grevilleae'' H.J.Swart 1975 *'' Vizella guaranitica'' Speg. 1888 *'' Vizella guilielmi'' Rehm 1911 *'' Vizella gustaviae'' Bat. & I.H.Lima 1957 *''Vizella hendrickxii ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo Pier Andrea Saccardo (23 April 1845 ...
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Vizella Bingervilliana
''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *'' Vizella appendiculosa'' (Mont. & Berk.) Theiss. 1914 *'' Vizella banksiae'' H.J.Swart 1971 *'' Vizella bingervilliana'' C.Moreau & M.Moreau 1951 *''Vizella conferta'' (Cooke) Sacc. 1883 *''Vizella crescentiae'' Bat. & J.L.Bezerra 1960 *''Vizella discontinua'' Selkirk 1972 *'' Vizella gomphispora'' (Berk. & Broome) S.Hughes 1953 *'' Vizella grandis'' Speg. 1922 *'' Vizella grevilleae'' H.J.Swart 1975 *'' Vizella guaranitica'' Speg. 1888 *'' Vizella guilielmi'' Rehm 1911 *'' Vizella gustaviae'' Bat. & I.H.Lima 1957 *''Vizella hendrickxii ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo Pier Andrea Saccardo (23 April 1845 ...
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Vizella Banksiae
''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *'' Vizella appendiculosa'' (Mont. & Berk.) Theiss. 1914 *'' Vizella banksiae'' H.J.Swart 1971 *''Vizella bingervilliana'' C.Moreau & M.Moreau 1951 *''Vizella conferta'' (Cooke) Sacc. 1883 *''Vizella crescentiae'' Bat. & J.L.Bezerra 1960 *''Vizella discontinua'' Selkirk 1972 *'' Vizella gomphispora'' (Berk. & Broome) S.Hughes 1953 *'' Vizella grandis'' Speg. 1922 *'' Vizella grevilleae'' H.J.Swart 1975 *'' Vizella guaranitica'' Speg. 1888 *'' Vizella guilielmi'' Rehm 1911 *'' Vizella gustaviae'' Bat. & I.H.Lima 1957 *''Vizella hendrickxii ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo Pier Andrea Saccardo (23 April 1845 i ...
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Vizella Appendiculosa
''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *'' Vizella appendiculosa'' (Mont. & Berk.) Theiss. 1914 *''Vizella banksiae'' H.J.Swart 1971 *''Vizella bingervilliana'' C.Moreau & M.Moreau 1951 *''Vizella conferta'' (Cooke) Sacc. 1883 *''Vizella crescentiae'' Bat. & J.L.Bezerra 1960 *''Vizella discontinua'' Selkirk 1972 *'' Vizella gomphispora'' (Berk. & Broome) S.Hughes 1953 *'' Vizella grandis'' Speg. 1922 *'' Vizella grevilleae'' H.J.Swart 1975 *'' Vizella guaranitica'' Speg. 1888 *'' Vizella guilielmi'' Rehm 1911 *'' Vizella gustaviae'' Bat. & I.H.Lima 1957 *''Vizella hendrickxii ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo Pier Andrea Saccardo (23 April 1845 in ...
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Vizella Amazonica
''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *''Vizella appendiculosa'' (Mont. & Berk.) Theiss. 1914 *''Vizella banksiae'' H.J.Swart 1971 *''Vizella bingervilliana'' C.Moreau & M.Moreau 1951 *''Vizella conferta'' (Cooke) Sacc. 1883 *''Vizella crescentiae'' Bat. & J.L.Bezerra 1960 *''Vizella discontinua'' Selkirk 1972 *'' Vizella gomphispora'' (Berk. & Broome) S.Hughes 1953 *'' Vizella grandis'' Speg. 1922 *'' Vizella grevilleae'' H.J.Swart 1975 *'' Vizella guaranitica'' Speg. 1888 *'' Vizella guilielmi'' Rehm 1911 *'' Vizella gustaviae'' Bat. & I.H.Lima 1957 *''Vizella hendrickxii ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo Pier Andrea Saccardo (23 April 1845 in ...
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Pier Andrea Saccardo
Pier Andrea Saccardo (23 April 1845 in Treviso, Treviso – 12 February 1920 in Padua) was an Italian botanist and mycologist. Life Saccardo studied at the Lyceum in Venice, and then at the Technical Institute of the University of Padua where, in 1867 he received his doctorate. He was an Assistant to Roberto de Visiani (1800-1878) an Italian botanist, naturalist and scholar. Then in 1869, he became a professor of Natural History in Padua. In 1876 he established the mycological journal ''Michelia'' which published many of his early mycological papers. In 1879 he became a professor of Botany and director of the botanical gardens of the university until 1915. He accumulated around 70,000 fungal specimens encompassing over 18,500 different species for his herbarium. Which is still stored at the university. Saccardo's scientific activity focused almost entirely on mycology. He wrote his first book in 1864 (when he was 19 years old), ''Flora Montellica: an introduction to the flo ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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Type Genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal family-group taxon is a nominal genus called the 'type genus'; the family-group name is based upon that of the type genus." Any family-group name must have a type genus (and any genus-group name must have a type species, but any species-group name may, but need not, have one or more type specimens). The type genus for a family-group name is also the genus that provided the stem to which was added the ending -idae (for families). :Example: The family name Formicidae has as its type genus the genus ''Formica'' Linnaeus, 1758. Botanical nomenclature In botanical nomenclature, the phrase "type genus" is used, unofficially, as a term of convenience. In the '' ICN'' this phrase has no status. The code uses type specimens for ranks up to fam ...
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