Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons
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Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons
Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons, born in Pietermaritzburg, was a notable herpetologist in South Africa. Also, he contributed to the collection of spermatophyte samples for the National Herbarium which has become part of the South African National Biodiversity Institute at the Pretoria National Botanical Garden. In 1937, together with Anna Amelia Obermeyer, he collected some of the earliest plant specimens from the Eastern Highlands of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). Later, as director of the Transvaal Museum, he together with Charles Koch helped to establish the Namib Desert Research Institute in Gobabeb Family Vivian FitzSimons came from a family of naturalists. His father, Frederick William FitzSimons, and his mother Patricia Henrietta (née Russell), both immigrated to South Africa from Ireland. His brother was Desmond Charles Fitzsimons, who in 1939 founded the Fitzsimons Snake Park (Durban) and was a leading distributor of snake antivenoms in South Africa. Vivian FitzSimons ...
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Pietermaritzburg
Pietermaritzburg (; Zulu: umGungundlovu) is the capital and second-largest city in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was founded in 1838 and is currently governed by the Msunduzi Local Municipality. Its Zulu name umGungundlovu is the name used for the district municipality. Pietermaritzburg is popularly called Maritzburg in Afrikaans, English and Zulu alike, and often informally abbreviated to PMB. It is a regionally important industrial hub, producing aluminium, timber and dairy products, as well as the main economic hub of Umgungundlovu District Municipality. The public sector is a major employer in the city due to local, district and provincial governments located here. The city has many schools and tertiary education institutions, including a campus of the University of KwaZulu-Natal. It had a population of 228,549 in 1991; the current population is estimated at over 600,000 residents (including neighbouring townships) and has one of the largest populatio ...
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Charles Kimberlin Brain
Charles Kimberlin Brain, also known as C. K. "Bob" Brain (born 7 May 1931, in Southern Rhodesia, now modern Harare, Zimbabwe), is a South African paleontologist who has studied and taught African cave taphonomy for more than fifty years. Biography From 1965 to 1991, Brain directed the Transvaal Museum, which became one of the most scientifically productive institutions of its kind in Africa during his tenure. During his years at the Museum, Brain actively pursued his own research, which was A-rated by the Foundation for Research Development (now the National Research Foundation of South Africa) from the inception of its evaluation system in 1984 until his retirement. Brain planned and scripted the displays in the Museum's "Life’s Genesis I" and "Life's Genesis 2" halls, which have been seen by several million visitors. Very early in Brain's career, Robert Ardrey wrote of him: Although Brain retired in 1996, he is active as Curator Emeritus at the Transvaal Museum, an Hono ...
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Smaug Vandami
Van Dam's girdled lizard (''Smaug vandami'') is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. The species is endemic to South Africa. Geographic range The type locality of ''S. vandami'' is Gravelotte, Limpopo, South Africa. Habitat The preferred natural habitats of ''S. vandami'' are grassland and savanna. Description A large lizard, ''S. vandami'' may attain a snout-vent length (SVL) of . It has a triangular shaped head, and spiny dorsal scales. The predominant colour is dark brown with fragmented yellow rings. Behaviour ''S. vandami'' is largely solitary and hides in cracks in rocks. Reproduction ''S. vandami'' is ovoviviparous. From two to six young are born alive in summer. Branch, Bill (2004). ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa''. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. . (''Cordylus vandami'', p. 197 + Plate 70). Etymology The species is named for the collector of the type specimens, G ...
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Limpopo Burrowing Skink
The Limpopo burrowing skink (''Scelotes limpopoensis'') is a lizard species found in the Limpopo River valley in South Africa. This species lost the forelimbs entirely and the hind limbs are reduced to only two digits. Taxonomy There are two sub-species: * ''Scelotes limpopoensis albiventris'' JACOBSEN 1987 - first described in the Langjan Nature Reserve * ''Scelotes limpopoensis limpopoensis'' FITZSIMONS 1930 Although both sub-species occupy a similar habitat the range of ''S. l. albiventris'' is smaller than ''S. l. limpopoensis'' and they have not been discovered in sympatry In biology, two related species or populations are considered sympatric when they exist in the same geographic area and thus frequently encounter one another. An initially interbreeding population that splits into two or more distinct species sh ..., and may probably be a full species. References External links biodiversityexplorer.org Scelotes Reptiles of South Africa Skinks of Africa Rep ...
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Scelotes Limpopoensis
The Limpopo burrowing skink (''Scelotes limpopoensis'') is a lizard species found in the Limpopo River valley in South Africa. This species lost the forelimbs entirely and the hind limbs are reduced to only two digits. Taxonomy There are two sub-species: * ''Scelotes limpopoensis albiventris'' JACOBSEN 1987 - first described in the Langjan Nature Reserve * ''Scelotes limpopoensis limpopoensis'' FITZSIMONS 1930 Although both sub-species occupy a similar habitat the range of ''S. l. albiventris'' is smaller than ''S. l. limpopoensis'' and they have not been discovered in sympatry In biology, two related species or populations are considered sympatric when they exist in the same geographic area and thus frequently encounter one another. An initially interbreeding population that splits into two or more distinct species sh ..., and may probably be a full species. References External links biodiversityexplorer.org Scelotes Reptiles of South Africa Skinks of Africa Rep ...
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Skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. Skinks are characterized by their smaller legs in comparison to typical lizards and are found in different habitats except arctic and subarctic regions. Description Skinks look like lizards of the family Lacertidae (sometimes called ''true lizards''), but most species of skinks have no pronounced neck and relatively small legs. Several genera (e.g., ''Typhlosaurus'') have no limbs at all. This is not true for all skinks, however, as some species such as the red-eyed crocodile skink have a head that is very distinguished from the body. These lizards also have legs that are relatively small proportional to their body size. Skinks' skulls are covered by substantial bony scales, usually matching up in shape and size, while overlapping. Other gen ...
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Scelotes Bidigittatus
''Scelotes bidigittatus'', the Lowveld dwarf burrowing skink, is a species of lizard which is found in South Africa and Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5122512 bidigittatus Reptiles of South Africa Reptiles described in 1930 Taxa named by Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons ...
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Platysaurus Minor
The Waterberg flat lizard (''Platysaurus minor'') is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. It is endemic to South Africa. Geography The Waterberg flat lizard ranges from Waterberg District Municipality, Waterberg, South Africa, to the foothills of the Blouberg (range), Blouberg. The Waterberg flat lizard lives in rocky sandstone outcrops in a savannah habitat. Habits The Waterberg flat lizard eats mainly insects, but will sometimes eat plants. It lives in small family groups and breeds in summer, when two eggs are produced. Description The Waterberg flat lizard is 60–70 mm long. The scales on the sides of its body are rounded, raised and larger than those on its back. Three longitudinal stripes are always entire on females, but sometimes divided in males. References External links More information on the Waterberg flat lizard
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3006682 Platysaurus Lizards of Africa Endemic reptiles of South Africa Taxa named by Vivian Frederick Maynard Fitz ...
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Breviceps Sylvestris
The forest rain frog (''Breviceps sylvestris'') is a species of frog in the family Brevicipitidae. It is endemic to Limpopo, South Africa. Two allopatric subspecies are recognized: the nominate one, ''Breviceps sylvestris sylvestris'', and ''Breviceps sylvestris taeniatus'' Poynton, 1963 from near Soutpansberg. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate grassland, and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss. Forest rain frogs can range in colour from red, orange, yellow, green, and purple. They can also vary in size from a mere 2 cm and grow to be about 10 cm in body length. The purple frogs are known to contain a defence mechanism consisting of a toxic chemical on their slimy exterior. If contact is made with this toxin the temporary effect of paralysis can occur. ''Breviceps sylvestris taeniatus'' is a subspecies of the forest rain frog and is found near Soutpansberg The Soutpansberg, (formerly ''Zoutpansberg'') meaning "Salt Pan Mountain" in ...
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Afroedura Marleyi
''Afroedura marleyi'', also known as Marley's rock gecko or Marley's flat gecko, is a species of African gecko found in South Africa and Eswatini Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its no .... References marleyi Reptiles of Eswatini Reptiles of South Africa Taxa named by Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons Reptiles described in 1930 {{Gekkonidae-stub ...
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Afroedura Langi
''Afroedura langi'', also known as Lang's rock gecko, Lang's flat gecko, or Lowveld flat gecko, is a species of African gecko found in South Africa and Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi .... References langi Reptiles of Mozambique Reptiles of South Africa Taxa named by Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons Reptiles described in 1930 {{Gekkonidae-stub ...
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Transvaal Dwarf Chameleon
The Transvaal dwarf chameleon (''Bradypodion transvaalense'') is a chameleon native to South Africa, where it is found in forested areas of Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. It is also known as the Wolkberg dwarf chameleon, after the Wolkberg range. Description They can be distinguished from their relatives in the genus by their bright colouration, with reds and oranges. They are highly territorial and relatively aggressive towards one another. Varieties and relatives In 2003, an ecological impact study near the village of Roossenekal, conducted by BSc Honours students (Centre for Wildlife Management at University of Pretoria) found a new variety of this dwarf chameleon. DNA research from samples collected by R.P. Zoer at the Transvaal Museum (Pretoria) revealed that it is a new variety from the Sekhukhuneland region (''Bradypodion transvaalense var. sekhukhunii)''. A related species found in Ngome Forest, KwaZulu-Natal KwaZulu-Natal (, also referred to as KZN and known as ...
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