Vesper (plant)
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Vesper (plant)
''Vesper'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. Its native range is western and central USA to north-western Mexico. It is found in the states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah and Wyoming. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Ronald Lee Hartmann and Guy L. Nesom in Phytoneuron 2012-94 on page 2 in 2012. The genus name of ''Vesper'' is derived from Fengjie Sun (b. 1968) and Stephen Roy Downie (b. 1959), 2 American botanists and evolutionary biologists in Georgia. Their surnames combined are (Sun-down) and Vespers are prayers at sundown. Species As accepted by Kew; *''Vesper bulbosus'' *''Vesper constancei'' *''Vesper macrorhizus'' *''Vesper montanus'' *''Vesper multinervatus'' *''Vesper purpurascens ''Vesper purpurascens'', synonym ''Cymopterus purpurascens'', is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family Apiaceae, known by the common name wi ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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Apiaceae
Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus ''Apium'' and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 generaStevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Version 9, June 2008. including such well-known and economically important plants as ajwain, angelica, anise, asafoetida, caraway, carrot, celery, chervil, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, lovage, cow parsley, parsley, parsnip and sea holly, as well as silphium, a plant whose identity is unclear and which may be extinct. The family Apiaceae includes a significant number of phototoxic species, such as giant hogweed, and a smaller number of highly poisonous species, such as poison hemlock, water hemlock, spotted cowbane, fool's parsley, and various species of water dropwort. Description Most Apiaceae are annual, biennial or perennial ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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Georgia (U
Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the country in the Caucasus ** Kingdom of Georgia, a medieval kingdom ** Georgia within the Russian Empire ** Democratic Republic of Georgia, established following the Russian Revolution ** Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent of the Soviet Union * Related to the US state ** Province of Georgia, one of the thirteen American colonies established by Great Britain in what became the United States ** Georgia in the American Civil War, the State of Georgia within the Confederate States of America. Other places * 359 Georgia, an asteroid * New Georgia, Solomon Islands * South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Canada * Georgia Street, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada * Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada United K ...
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Vespers
Vespers is a service of evening prayer, one of the canonical hours in Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Catholic Church, Catholic (both Latin liturgical rites, Latin and Eastern Catholic Churches, Eastern), Lutheranism, Lutheran, and Anglican liturgies. The word for this fixed prayer times, fixed prayer time comes from the Latin , meaning "evening". Vespers typically follows a set order that focuses on the performance of psalms and other biblical canticles. Eastern Orthodox services advertised as 'vespers' often conclude with compline, especially the all-night vigil. Performing these services together without break was also a common practice in medieval Europe, especially secular churches and cathedrals. Old English speakers translated the Latin word as , which became evensong in modern English. The term is now usually applied to the Anglican variant of the service that combines vespers with compline, following the conception of early sixteenth-century worshippers that conce ...
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Vesper Bulbosus
Vesper means ''evening'' in Classical Latin. It may also refer to: Places * Vesper, Kansas, an unincorporated community in the United States * Vesper, Oregon, an unincorporated community in the United States * Vesper, Wisconsin, a village in the United States * Vesper, an abandoned village southwest of Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada * Vesper Peak, a mountain in Washington State, United States People * Heike Vesper (born 1970), German marine biologist * Iulian Vesper (1908–1986), Romanian writer * Rose Vesper, member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1993–2000) * Rudolf Vesper (born 1939), East German Olympic gold medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling * Will Vesper (1882–1962), German author and literary critic Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Vesper'' (novel), a young-adult novel by Jeff Sampson * ''Vesper'' (film), a 2022 science-fiction movie by Kristina Buožytė and Bruno Samper * Vesper, an organization in the manga and anime series ''Mahoromatic'' * Ves ...
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Vesper Constancei
Vesper means ''evening'' in Classical Latin. It may also refer to: Places * Vesper, Kansas, an unincorporated community in the United States * Vesper, Oregon, an unincorporated community in the United States * Vesper, Wisconsin, a village in the United States * Vesper, an abandoned village southwest of Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada * Vesper Peak, a mountain in Washington State, United States People * Heike Vesper (born 1970), German marine biologist * Iulian Vesper (1908–1986), Romanian writer * Rose Vesper, member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1993–2000) * Rudolf Vesper (born 1939), East German Olympic gold medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling * Will Vesper (1882–1962), German author and literary critic Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Vesper'' (novel), a young-adult novel by Jeff Sampson * ''Vesper'' (film), a 2022 science-fiction movie by Kristina Buožytė and Bruno Samper * Vesper, an organization in the manga and anime series ''Mahoromatic'' * Vesp ...
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Vesper Macrorhizus
Vesper means ''evening'' in Classical Latin. It may also refer to: Places * Vesper, Kansas, an unincorporated community in the United States * Vesper, Oregon, an unincorporated community in the United States * Vesper, Wisconsin, a village in the United States * Vesper, an abandoned village southwest of Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada * Vesper Peak, a mountain in Washington State, United States People * Heike Vesper (born 1970), German marine biologist * Iulian Vesper (1908–1986), Romanian writer * Rose Vesper, member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1993–2000) * Rudolf Vesper (born 1939), East German Olympic gold medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling * Will Vesper (1882–1962), German author and literary critic Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Vesper'' (novel), a young-adult novel by Jeff Sampson * ''Vesper'' (film), a 2022 science-fiction movie by Kristina Buožytė and Bruno Samper * Vesper, an organization in the manga and anime series ''Mahoromatic'' * Ves ...
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Vesper Montanus
Vesper means ''evening'' in Classical Latin. It may also refer to: Places * Vesper, Kansas, an unincorporated community in the United States * Vesper, Oregon, an unincorporated community in the United States * Vesper, Wisconsin, a village in the United States * Vesper, an abandoned village southwest of Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada * Vesper Peak, a mountain in Washington State, United States People * Heike Vesper (born 1970), German marine biologist * Iulian Vesper (1908–1986), Romanian writer * Rose Vesper, member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1993–2000) * Rudolf Vesper (born 1939), East German Olympic gold medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling * Will Vesper (1882–1962), German author and literary critic Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Vesper'' (novel), a young-adult novel by Jeff Sampson * ''Vesper'' (film), a 2022 science-fiction movie by Kristina Buožytė and Bruno Samper * Vesper, an organization in the manga and anime series ''Mahoromatic'' * Vesp ...
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Vesper Multinervatus
''Vesper multinervatus'', synonym ''Cymopterus multinervatus'', is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family Apiaceae, known by the common name purplenerve springparsley. It is a perennial herb native to the southwestern United States, including the desert regions. It is stemless, producing leaves and inflorescence at ground level from a taproot. The leaves are erect on petioles of a few centimeters in length, with a fleshy blade dissected into waxy multilobed leaflets. The inflorescence arises on a stout purple or greenish peduncle up to about 14 centimeters tall. At the top is a rounded cluster of purple flowers sheathed in purple-veined bract In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually different from foliage leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of ...s. References *Mojave Desert Wildflowers, Jon Mark Stewart, 1998, pg. 178 ...
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Vesper Purpurascens
''Vesper purpurascens'', synonym ''Cymopterus purpurascens'', is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family Apiaceae, known by the common name widewing springparsley. It is native to much of the western United States, including the desert regions. It is a perennial herb, often stemless, producing leaves and inflorescence from ground level or from a fibrous basal stalk. The waxy, fleshy leaves have blades divided into multilobed leaflets and are borne on short petioles. The inflorescence is a rounded cluster of flowers held on a peduncle which may be erect and several centimeters tall or nearly nonexistent. The purple flowers are sheathed in dark-veined white bract In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually different from foliage leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of ...s. References External linksJepson Manual Treatment
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Apiaceae Genera
This is a list of genera belonging to the family Apiaceae. It contains all the genera accepted by Plants of the World Online (PoWO) . A few extra genus names are included that PoWO regards as synonyms. Unless otherwise indicated, the placement of genera into sub-taxa is based on the taxonomy used by the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). "Not assigned" means either that the genus is unplaced in GRIN or that it is not listed by GRIN. Not assigned to a subfamily In a 2021 molecular phylogenetic study, the ''Platysace'' clade and the genera ''Klotzschia'' and ''Hermas'' fell outside the four subfamilies. It has been suggested that they could be placed in subfamilies of their own. *''Hermas'' L. *''Klotzschia'' Cham. *''Platysace'' Bunge ;Others Subfamily Apioideae Subfamily Azorelloideae Subfamily Mackinlayoideae Subfamily Saniculoideae The NCBI Taxonomy Browser lists the tribes Saniculeae and Steganotaenieae in a separate subfamily, Saniculoide ...
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