Vanadium-51 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
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Vanadium-51 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Vanadium-51 nuclear magnetic resonance (51V NMR spectroscopy) is a method for the characterization of vanadium-containing compounds and materials. 51V comprises 99.75% of naturally occurring element. The nucleus is quadrupolar with I = 7/2, which is not favorable for NMR spectroscopy. The quadrupole moment is small, thus the linewidths are small. The magnetogyric ratio is relatively high (+7.0492 rad T−1s−1), such that 51V has 38% receptivity vs 1H. Its resonance frequency is close to that of 13C (gyromagnetic ratio = 6.728284 rad T−1s−1). The chemical shift dispersion is great as illustrated by this series: 0 for VOCl3 (chemical shift standard), −309 for VOCl2(O-i-Pr), −506 VOCl(O-i-Pr)2, and −629 VO(O-i-Pr)3. For vanadates, the parent orthovanadate and its conjugate acid absorb at −541 ( O4sup>3-) and 534 ( VO4sup>2-). For decavanadate Sodium decavanadate describes any member of the family of inorganic compounds with the formula Na6 10O28H2O)n. These are ...
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds. The principle of NMR usually involves three sequential steps: # The alignment (polarization) of the magnetic nuclear spins in an applied, constant magnetic field B0. # The ...
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Magnetogyric Ratio
In physics, the gyromagnetic ratio (also sometimes known as the magnetogyric ratio in other disciplines) of a particle or system is the ratio of its magnetic moment to its angular momentum, and it is often denoted by the symbol Gamma, , gamma. Its SI unit is the radian per second per tesla (unit), tesla (rad⋅s−1⋅T−1) or, equivalently, the coulomb per kilogram (C⋅kg−1). The term "gyromagnetic ratio" is often used as a synonym for a ''different'' but closely related quantity, the g-factor (physics), -factor. The -factor only differs from the gyromagnetic ratio in being dimensionless. For a classical rotating body Consider a Electrical resistivity and conductivity, nonconductive Electric charge, charged body rotating about an axis of symmetry. According to the laws of classical physics, it has both a magnetic dipole moment due to the movement of charge and an angular momentum due to the movement of mass arising from its rotation. It can be shown that as long as ...
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