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Virginia V. West Virginia (1911)
''Virginia v. West Virginia'', 220 U.S. 1 (1911), is a unanimous ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that the state of West Virginia was bound by its constitution to pay one-third of the outstanding debt of the commonwealth of Virginia as of January 1, 1861. In its ruling, the Supreme Court concluded that the geographic narrowness of the port and road improvements made by Virginia (most of which occurred outside West Virginia's current borders) were incurred by the people of the entire state and did not discharge West Virginia's duty to pay. The Court also held that Virginia's attempts to discharge its debts while its negotiations with West Virginia continued did not absolve West Virginia of its duty to pay. Although both states had already agreed on the amount to be paid, the Court ordered them to negotiate over interest computation. Background At the beginning of the American Civil War, Virginia seceded from the United States in 1861. But many of the no ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Supreme Court Of The United States
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point of federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party." The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. However, it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions. Established by Article Three of the United States ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Original And Appellate Jurisdiction
Originality is the aspect of created or invented works that distinguish them from reproductions, clones, forgeries, or substantially derivative works. The modern idea of originality is according to some scholars tied to Romanticism, by a notion that is often called romantic originality.Smith (1924)Waterhouse (1926)Macfarlane (2007) The validity of "originality" as an operational concept has been questioned. For example, there is no clear boundary between "derivative" and "inspired by" or "in the tradition of." The concept of originality is both culturally and historically contingent. For example, unattributed reiteration of a published text in one culture might be considered plagiarism but in another culture might be regarded as a convention of veneration. At the time of Shakespeare, it was more common to appreciate the similarity with an admired classical work, and Shakespeare himself avoided "unnecessary invention".Royal Shakespeare Company (2007) ''The RSC Shakespeare - Wil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sands V
Sands may refer to: *Multiple types of sand, granular material. Sands or The Sands may also refer to: Places * Sands, Michigan, an unincorporated community * Sands Township, Michigan, USA * Sands Fjord, Greenland People * Sands (surname) Casinos and resorts *Las Vegas Sands, a casino development company * Marina Bay Sands, in Singapore *Sands Atlantic City, a closed hotel/casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey *Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem, casino and resort in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania (now under new ownership as Wind Creek Casino) *Sands Expo and Convention Center, in Las Vegas, Nevada * Sands Hotel, a closed hotel/casino in Las Vegas, Nevada *Sands Macau, a casino in Macau *Sands Regency, in Reno, Nevada Ships * USNS ''Sands'' (T-AGOR-6), an oceanographic research ship that served the U.S. Navy * USS ''Sands'' (DD-243/APD-13), destroyer in the U.S. Navy Other uses * Sands (charity), formerly The Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Society, a UK charity * David Sands, a conveni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Royall V
Royall may refer to: ;Surname * Isaac Royall, Jr. (1719–1781), American landowner, gave land for Harvard Law School * Anne Royall (1769–1854), travel writer and newspaper editor * William B. Royall (1825–1895), US Army general * J. Powell Royall (1874–1945), politician in Virginia, USA * Kenneth Claiborne Royall (1894–1971), US Army general, Secretary of the Army * Joe Royall (1912–1975), baseball player * Kenneth Claiborne Royall, Jr. (1918–1999), politician in North Carolina, USA * Robert V. Royall (born 1934), former US ambassador to Tanzania * Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon (born 1955), British politician, principal of Somerville College, Oxford * Paul Royall, BBC journalist ;Given name * Royall Tyler (1757–1826), American jurist and playwright * Royall T. Wheeler (1810–1864), judge in Texas, USA * Royall Tyler (historian) (1884–1953), American historian * Royall T. Moore (1930–2014), American mycologist * Royall Tyler (academic) (born 193 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chaffin V
Chaffin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Ceán Chaffin (born 1957), American film producer * Chad Chaffin (born 1968), American NASCAR driver * Cleve Chaffin (1885–1959), American carnival musician * Colonel Chaffin (c. 1826–1873), American little person * Jessica Chaffin, American actress, comedian, and writer See also * Battle of Chaffin's Farm The Battle of Chaffin's Farm and New Market Heights, also known as Laurel Hill and combats at Forts Harrison, Johnson, and Gilmer, was fought in Virginia on September 29–30, 1864, as part of the siege of Petersburg in the American Civil War. ..., battle during the American Civil War * Chaffin's Bluff, in Virginia, United States * Chaffin Formation, geologic formation in Texas * Chafin {{surname, Chaffin Surnames from nicknames ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Barry V
Barry may refer to: People and fictional characters * Barry (name), including lists of people with the given name, nickname or surname, as well as fictional characters with the given name * Dancing Barry, stage name of Barry Richards (born c. 1950), former dancer at National Basketball Association games Places Canada *Barry Lake, Quebec *Barry Islands, Nunavut United Kingdom * Barry, Angus, Scotland, a village ** Barry Mill, a watermill * Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, a town ** Barry Island, a seaside resort ** Barry Railway Company ** Barry railway station United States * Barry, Illinois, a city * Barry, Minnesota, a city * Barry, Texas, a city * Barry County, Michigan * Barry County, Missouri * Barry Township (other), in several states * Fort Barry, Marin County, California, a former US Army installation Elsewhere * Barry Island (Debenham Islands), Antarctica * Barry, New South Wales, Australia, a village * Barry, Hautes-Pyrénées, France, a commune Arts and e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Poindexter V
Poindexter may refer to: * Poindexter (surname), a Jèrriais surname; origin and a list of people with the name Characters * Poindexter, a character in the animated TV series ''Felix the Cat'' (1959–1962), whose name has become a slang term meaning "a bookish or socially unskilled person" * Poindexter, the main character in the film ''The People Under the Stairs'' * Arnold Poindexter, a character in the film ''Revenge of the Nerds'' and its sequels Places in the United States * Poindexter, Georgia, an unincorporated community also known as Murrays Crossroads * Poindexter, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Poindexter Village, Columbus, Ohio, a historic public housing complex Other uses * ''Poindexter'' (mixtape), a 2009 mixtape by Childish Gambino See also * ''SS Alan Poindexter'', a spaceship involved in Cygnus CRS OA-5 OA-5, previously known as Orbital-5, was the seventh planned flight of the Orbital Sciences' uncrewed resupply spacecraft Cygnus and its ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Antoni V
Antoni is a Catalan, Polish, and Slovene given name and a surname used in the eastern part of Spain, Poland and Slovenia. As a Catalan given name it is a variant of the male names Anton and Antonio. As a Polish given name it is a variant of the female names Antonia and Antonina. As a Slovene name it is a variant of the male names Anton, Antonij and Antonijo and the female name Antonija. As a surname it is derived from the Antonius root name. It may refer to: Given name * Antoni Brzeżańczyk, Polish football player and manager * Antoni Derezinski, Northern Irish Strongman * Antoni Gaudi, Catalan architect * Antoni Kenar, Polish sculptor * Antoni Lima, Catalan footballer * Antoni Lomnicki, Polish mathematician * Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, Polish bishop * Antoni Niemczak, Polish long-distance runner * Józef Antoni Poniatowski, Polish prince and Marshal of France * Antoni Porowski, Polish-Canadian chef, actor, and television personality * Antoni Radziwiłł, Polish politician ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hartman V
__NOTOC__ Hartman is surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include: A * Angélica María Hartman (born 1944), American-born Mexican actress and singer *Anton Hartman (1918–1982), South African conductor and music educator * Arne Hartman (born 1940), Finnish diplomat *Arthur A. Hartman (1926–2015), American diplomat, ambassador to France and the Soviet Union * Arthur Hartman (1881–1956), American violinist and composer *Ashley Hartman (born 1985), American actress and fashion model B * Barend Hartman van Groningen (c. 1740 – 1806), Dutch Mennonite teacher and minister *Billy Hartman (born 1957), Scottish actor * Blanche Hartman (1926–2016), American Soto Zen teacher *Bob Hartman (born 1949), American artist, singer/songwriter, & religious leader *Brynn Hartman (1958–1998), American model & actress *Butch Hartman (born 1965), American animator C *C. Bertram Hartman (1882–1960), American landscape painter *Carl Johan Hartman (1790–1849), Swedis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Equity (law)
Equity is a particular body of law that was developed in the English Court of Chancery. Its general purpose is to provide a remedy for situations where the law is not flexible enough for the usual court system to deliver a fair resolution to a case. The concept of equity is deeply intertwined with its historical origins in the common law system used in England. However, equity is in some ways a separate system from common law: it has its own established rules and principles, and was historically administered by separate courts, called " courts of equity" or "courts of chancery". Equity exists in domestic law, both in civil law and in common law systems, and in international law. The tradition of equity begins in antiquity with the writings of Aristotle (''epieikeia'') and with Roman law (''aequitas''). Later, in civil law systems, equity was integrated in the legal rules, while in common law systems it became an independent body of law. Equity in common law jurisdictions (gener ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wedding V
A wedding is a ceremony where two people are united in marriage. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnic groups, religions, countries, and social classes. Most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of marriage vows by a couple, presentation of a gift (offering, rings, symbolic item, flowers, money, dress), and a public proclamation of marriage by an authority figure or Celebrant (Australia), celebrant. Special wedding garments are often worn, and the ceremony is sometimes followed by a wedding reception. Music, poetry, prayers, or readings from religious texts or literature are also commonly incorporated into the ceremony, as well as Wedding superstitions, superstitious customs. Common elements across cultures Some cultures have adopted the traditional Western custom of the white wedding, in which a bride wears a white wedding dress and veil. This tradition was popularized through the marriage of Queen Victoria. Some say Victoria's choice of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Special Master
In the law of the United States, a special master is generally a subordinate official appointed by a judge to ensure judicial orders are followed, or in the alternative, to hear evidence on behalf of the judge and make recommendations to the judge as to the disposition of a matter. The special master should not be confused with the traditional common law concept of a master, a judge of the High Court entrusted to deal with summary and administrative matters falling short of a full trial. In the federal judiciary of the United States, a special master is an adjunct to a federal court. Rule 53 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allows a federal court to appoint a special master, with the consent of the parties, to conduct proceedings and report to the Court. Role The role of the special master, who is frequently but not necessarily an attorney, is to supervise those falling under the order of the court to ensure that the court order is being followed and to report on the ac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
