Ultramares Corporation V. Touche
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Ultramares Corporation V. Touche
''Ultramares Corporation v. Touche'', 174 N.E. 441 (1932) is a US tort law case regarding negligent misstatement, decided by Cardozo, C.J. It contained the now famous line on "floodgates" that the law should not admit "to a liability in an indeterminate amount for an indeterminate time to an indeterminate class." Facts In 1924 auditors Touche Niven gave the rubber importer, Fred Stern and Company, an unqualified audit certificate, having failed to discover that management had falsified entries to overstate accounts receivable. The auditors knew that the accounts when certified would be used to raise money and for that purpose supplied 32 certified and serially numbered copies: p. 442. On the faith of one of those copies, given to it on its demand, the plaintiff, Ultramares Corporation, lent Fred Stern and Company money. Stern declared bankruptcy in 1925. Ultramares sued Touche Niven for the amount of the Stern debt, declaring that a careful audit would have shown Stern to be ...
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New York Court Of Appeals
The New York Court of Appeals is the highest court in the Unified Court System of the State of New York. The Court of Appeals consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge and six Associate Judges who are appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the State Senate to 14-year terms. The Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals also heads administration of the state's court system, and thus is also known as the Chief Judge of the State of New York. Its 1842 Neoclassical courthouse is located in New York's capital, Albany. Nomenclature In the Federal court system, and most U.S. states, the court of last resort is known as the "Supreme Court". New York, however, calls its trial and intermediate appellate courts the "Supreme Court", and the court of last resort the Court of Appeals. This sometimes leads to confusion regarding the roles of the respective courts. Further adding to the misunderstanding is New York's terminology for jurists on its top two courts. Those who sit on its supreme ...
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Rhode Island Hospital Trust National Bank V
Rhode may refer to: *In Greek mythology: :*Rhodos, goddess and personification of the island of Rhodes :*Rhode, one of the fifty daughters of Danaus * ''Rhode'' (spider), a genus of spiders *Rhode (surname) *Rhode, County Offaly, an Irish town *Rhode, now Roses, Girona, Spain *Rhode, a suburb of Olpe, Germany *Rhode River, Maryland *Rhode-Saint-Genèse, a Belgian municipality See also * *Rhode Island, the smallest U.S. state by area *Rode (other) *Rhodes (other) *Rohde Rohde is a surname, and may refer to: * Brigitte Rohde (born 1954), East-German athlete * David S. Rohde (born 1967), American journalist * David W. Rohde (born 1944), American political scientist * Dennis Rohde (born 1986), German politician * Edu ...
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New York (state) State Case Law
New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * ''New York'' (1916 film), a lost American silent comedy drama by George Fitzmaurice * ''New York'' (1927 film), an American silent drama by Luther Reed * ''New York'' (2009 film), a Bollywood film by Kabir Khan * '' New York: A Documentary Film'', a film by Ric Burns * "New York" (''Glee''), an episode of ''Glee'' Literature * ''New York'' (Burgess book), a 1976 work of travel and observation by Anthony Burgess * ''New York'' (Morand book), a 1930 travel book by Paul Morand * ''New York'' (novel), a 2009 historical novel by Edward Rutherfurd * ''New York'' (magazine), a bi-weekly magazine founded in 1968 Music * ''New York EP'', a 2012 EP by Angel Haze ** "New York" (Angel Haze song) * ''New York'' (album), a 1989 album by Lou Reed ...
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United States Tort Case Law
United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two film Literature * ''United!'' (novel), a 1973 children's novel by Michael Hardcastle Music * United (band), Japanese thrash metal band formed in 1981 Albums * ''United'' (Commodores album), 1986 * ''United'' (Dream Evil album), 2006 * ''United'' (Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell album), 1967 * ''United'' (Marian Gold album), 1996 * ''United'' (Phoenix album), 2000 * ''United'' (Woody Shaw album), 1981 Songs * "United" (Judas Priest song), 1980 * "United" (Prince Ital Joe and Marky Mark song), 1994 * "United" (Robbie Williams song), 2000 * "United", a song by Danish duo Nik & Jay featuring Lisa Rowe Television * ''United'' (TV series), a 1990 BBC Two documentary series * ''United!'', a soap opera that aired on BBC One from 1965-19 ...
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Caparo V
Caparo plc is a British company involved mainly in the steel industry, primarily in the design, manufacturing and marketing of steel and niche engineering products. Current affairs Caparo was founded by Lord Swraj Paul, in 1968. Sixteen companies within the group were put into administration in October 2015, leaving three to continue trading as normal. One month later, Sanjeev Gupta, head of Liberty House Group, announced that his family had bought a part of the business from the administrators. Liberty House bought Caparo Merchant Bar - one of the three solvent parts of the business that had continued trading - from the administrators in 2017. While CMB had remained solvent, its ability to develop had been restricted by its ties to a pension scheme of its former parent group. Numerous other deals by the administrators saw many companies within the group sold, with consequent savings in jobs. History The group was headed by Angad Paul, the son of Lord Paul, from 1996, until hi ...
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Supreme Court Of California
The Supreme Court of California is the highest and final court of appeals in the courts of the U.S. state of California. It is headquartered in San Francisco at the Earl Warren Building, but it regularly holds sessions in Los Angeles and Sacramento. Its decisions are binding on all other California state courts. Since 1850, the court has issued many influential decisions in a variety of areas including torts, property, civil and constitutional rights, and criminal law. Composition Under the original 1849 California Constitution, the Court started with a chief justice and two associate justices. The Court was expanded to five justices in 1862. Under the current 1879 constitution, the Court expanded to six associate justices and one chief justice, for the current total of seven. The justices are appointed by the Governor of California and are subject to retention elections. According to the California Constitution, to be considered for appointment, as with any California ju ...
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Bily V
Bily may refer to: *Laurence Bily, French sprinter *Sydir Bily, Ukrainian Cossack *Bilyi, a different transliteration of the same Ukrainian surname Bílý (feminine Bílá) is a Czech surname meaning "white". It may refer to: *Josef Bílý, Czech general *Lucie Bílá, Czech singer *Věra Bílá, Czech singer See also * *Bila (other) Bila or Bílá may refer to: Places *Bila, Ethiopia, formerly known as Billo and Billa, or its eponymous Bila Seyo region *Bila, a village in Schitu, Giurgiu, Schitu Commune, Romania *Bila (Livno), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina *Bila, Vitez ... {{White-surname Czech-language surnames Ukrainian-language surnames ...
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Ingram Industries Inc
Ingram may refer to: People * Ingram (given name) * Ingram (surname) ** Ingram baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, created 9 August 1893 Places * Ingram Park Mall, a mall in Texas, USA * Ingram, Northumberland, England * Ingram, California, community in Mendocino County, California, USA * Ingram, Pennsylvania in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA * Ingram, Texas, city in Kerr County, Texas, USA * Ingram, Wisconsin, village in Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA * Ingram's Hall, a house at Shrewsbury School Organizations * Ingram Industries, a large US corporation, and its subsidiaries ** Ingram Barge Company, US barge company ** Ingram Micro, a distributor of information technology products ** Ingram Content Group, US book distributor * Ingram Entertainment Holdings Inc., an American distributor of home entertainment products * Ingram Merrill Foundation, a private foundation operated during Ingram Merrill's lifetime and subsidized literature, the arts, ...
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Citizens State Bank V
Citizenship is a "relationship between an individual and a state to which the individual owes allegiance and in turn is entitled to its protection". Each state determines the conditions under which it will recognize persons as its citizens, and the conditions under which that status will be withdrawn. Recognition by a state as a citizen generally carries with it recognition of civil, political, and social rights which are not afforded to non-citizens. In general, the basic rights normally regarded as arising from citizenship are the right to a passport, the right to leave and return to the country/ies of citizenship, the right to live in that country, and to work there. Some countries permit their citizens to have multiple citizenships, while others insist on exclusive allegiance. Determining factors A person can be recognized or granted citizenship on a number of bases. Usually, citizenship based on circumstances of birth is automatic, but an application may be required. ...
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US Tort Law
This article addresses torts in United States law. As such, it covers primarily common law. Moreover, it provides general rules, as individual states all have separate civil codes. There are three general categories of torts: intentional torts, negligence, and strict liability torts. Intentional torts Intentional torts involve situations in which the defendant desires or knows to a substantial certainty that his act will cause the plaintiff damage. They include battery (tort), battery, assault (tort), assault, false imprisonment, intentional infliction of emotional distress ("IIED"), trespass to land, trespass to chattels, conversion (law), conversion, invasion of privacy, malicious prosecution, abuse of process, fraud, inducing breach of contract, intentional interference with business relations, and defamation of character (libel/slander). Elements The elements of most intentional torts follow the same pattern: intent, act, result, and causation. Intent This element typically re ...
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Rosenblum Inc
Rosenblum is a Jewish surname of German origin, which means "rose flower". Notable people with the surname include: *Adi Rosenblum (born 1962), Israeli artist *Bernard Rosenblum (1927–2007), French artist *Constance Rosenblum (born 1943), American writer *Ellen Rosenblum (born 1951), American politician *Herzl Rosenblum (1903–1991), Israeli journalist and politician * Irit Rosenblum (born 1958), Israeli lawyer and political activist * John Frank Rosenblum (born 1970), American filmmaker *Jonathan Rosenblum (born 1951), American rabbi and journalist *Joshua Rosenblum (born 1963), American musician *Lawrence J. Rosenblum (born 1949), American mathematician *Mary Rosenblum (1952-2018), American writer * Mathew Rosenblum (born 1954), American composer *Mendel Rosenblum (born 1962), American computer scientist * Michael Rosenblum (born 1954), American journalist *Mort Rosenblum (born 1944), American journalist *Nina Rosenblum (born 1950), American filmmaker *Pnina Rosenblum (born 1954 ...
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Credit Alliance Corporation V
Credit (from Latin verb ''credit'', meaning "one believes") is the trust which allows one party to provide money or resources to another party wherein the second party does not reimburse the first party immediately (thereby generating a debt), but promises either to repay or return those resources (or other materials of equal value) at a later date. In other words, credit is a method of making reciprocity formal, legally enforceable, and extensible to a large group of unrelated people. The resources provided may be financial (e.g. granting a loan), or they may consist of goods or services (e.g. consumer credit). Credit encompasses any form of deferred payment. Credit is extended by a creditor, also known as a lender, to a debtor, also known as a borrower. Etymology The term "credit" was first used in English in the 1520s. The term came "from Middle French crédit (15c.) "belief, trust," from Italian credito, from Latin creditum "a loan, thing entrusted to another," from past p ...
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