Urotrema Scabridum
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Urotrema Scabridum
''Urotrema scabridum'' is a fluke in the genus ''Urotrema'' of family Urotrematidae. Recorded hosts include: *Marsh rice rat (''Oryzomys palustris'')—salt marsh, Cedar Key, Florida * Gray bat (''Myotis grisescens'')— Crawford, Kansas *''Anolis biporcatus''—Panama *'' Anolis olssoni''—HispaniolaGoldberg et al., 1998, table 1 among others. See also *List of parasites of the marsh rice rat A variety of parasites have been recorded from the marsh rice rat (''Oryzomys palustris''), a semiaquatic rodent found in the eastern and southern United States, north to New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeaste ... References Literature cited * Bray, R.A., Gibson, D.I. and Zhang, J. 1999. Urotrematidae Poche, 1926 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) in Chinese freshwater fishes. Systematic Parasitology 44:193–200. * Bursey, C.R., Goldberg, S.R. and Telford, S.R. Jr. 2003. ''Strongyluris panamaensis'' n. sp. (Nematoda: Heterakidae) and other helm ...
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Trematode
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occurs, is usually a snail. The definitive host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate. Infection by trematodes can cause disease in all five traditional vertebrate classes: mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish. Etymology Trematodes are commonly referred to as flukes. This term can be traced back to the Old English name for flounder, and refers to the flattened, rhomboidal shape of the organisms. Taxonomy There are 18,000 to 24,000 known species of trematodes, divided into two subclasses — the Aspidogastrea and the Digenea. Aspidogastrea is the smaller subclass, comprising 61 species. These flukes mainly infect bivalves and bony fishes.https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3918.3.2 Digenea — which comprise the majority of trematodes — ...
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Urotrema
''Urotrema'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Pleurogenidae Pleurogenidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida. Genera: * ''Cortrema'' Tang, 1951 * ''Langeronia'' Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1949 * ''Nenimandijea'' Kaw, 1950 * ''Pleurogenes'' Looss, 1896 * ''Pleurogenoides'' Travas .... The species of this genus are found in America. Species: *'' Urotrema aelleni'' *'' Urotrema lasiurensis'' *'' Urotrema minuta'' *'' Urotrema scabridum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18520634 Platyhelminthes ...
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Urotrematidae
Pleurogenidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida. Genera: * '' Cortrema'' Tang, 1951 * '' Langeronia'' Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1949 * '' Nenimandijea'' Kaw, 1950 * '' Pleurogenes'' Looss, 1896 * '' Pleurogenoides'' Travassos, 1921 * '' Pseudosonsinotrema'' Dollfus, 1951 * '' Sinineobucephalopsis'' Zhang, Pan & Li, 1987 * '' Sinogastromyzontrema'' * ''Urotrema ''Urotrema'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Pleurogenidae. The species of this genus are found in America. Species: *''Urotrema aelleni'' *''Urotrema lasiurensis'' *''Urotrema minuta'' *''Urotrema scabridum'' References ...'' Braun, 1900 * '' Urotrematulum'' Macy, 1933 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q20736041 Plagiorchiida ...
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Marsh Rice Rat
The marsh rice rat (''Oryzomys palustris'') is a semiaquatic North American rodent in the family Cricetidae. It usually occurs in wetland habitats, such as swamps and salt marshes. It is found mostly in the eastern and southern United States, from New Jersey and Kansas south to Florida and northeasternmost Tamaulipas, Mexico; its range previously extended further west and north, where it may have been a commensalism, commensal in corn-cultivating communities. Weighing about , the marsh rice rat is a medium-sized rodent that resembles the common black rat, black and brown rat. The upperparts are generally gray-brown, but are reddish in many Florida populations. The feet show several specializations for life in the water. The skull is large and flattened, and is short at the front. John Bachman discovered the marsh rice rat in 1816, and it was formally described in 1837. Several subspecies have been described since the 1890s, mainly from Florida, but disagreement exists over their ...
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Cedar Key, Florida
Cedar Key is a city in Levy County, Florida, United States. The population was 702 at the 2010 census. The Cedar Keys are a cluster of islands near the mainland. Most of the developed area of the city has been on Way Key since the end of the 19th century. The Cedar Keys are named for the eastern red cedar ''Juniperus virginiana'', once abundant in the area. History Early While evidence suggests human occupation as far back as 500 BC, the first maps of the area date to 1542, when it was labeled "Las Islas Sabines" by a Spanish cartographer. An archaeological dig at Shell Mound, north of Cedar Key, found artifacts dating back to 500 BC in the top of the mound. The only ancient burial found in Cedar Key was a 2,000-year-old skeleton found in 1999. Arrow heads and spear points dating from the Paleo period (12,000 years old) were collected by Cedar Key historian St. Clair Whitman and are displayed at the Cedar Key Museum State Park. Followers of William Augustus Bowles, self-decl ...
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Crawford, Kansas
Crawford is a ghost town in Galt and Odessa Townships in Rice County, Kansas, United States. It lies along K-4 about east of Geneseo. History For millennia, the land now known as Kansas was inhabited by Native Americans. In 1803, most of modern Kansas was secured by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1854, the Kansas Territory The Territory of Kansas was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 30, 1854, until January 29, 1861, when the eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the United States, Union as the Slave and ... was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Rice County was founded. Crawford had a post office from the 1880s until 1953. References Further reading Unincorporated communities in Kansas Unincorporated communities in Rice County, Kansas 1880s establishments in Kansas {{RiceCountyKS-geo-stub ...
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Anolis Biporcatus
''Anolis biporcatus'', also known as the neotropical green anole or giant green anole, is a species of anole. It is found in forests, both disturbed and undisturbed, in Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela. More southern populations, in southwestern Colombia and western Ecuador, were recognized as a separate species, '' A. parvauritus'', in 2017. As suggested by its common names, the neotropical green or giant green anole is mostly green in color and relatively large, among the largest anoles in the mainland of the Americas. Males have a snout–vent length of about and the females, which grow slightly larger, about . In general, there is little sexual dimorphism in this species. The tail is roughly double the length of the snout-to-vent. See also *List of Anolis lizards The large lizard genus ''Anolis ''contains around 436 accepted anole () species, which have been considered in a number of subgroups, or clades such as ''carolinensis'' and ''isolepis''. ''Not ...
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Anolis Olssoni
''Anolis olssoni'', the desert grass anole, Monte Cristi anole, or Olsson's anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ... and the Dominican Republic."''Anolis olssoni''". The Reptile Database. http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Anolis&species=olssoni References Anoles Reptiles described in 1919 Reptiles of Haiti Reptiles of the Dominican Republic Taxa named by Karl Patterson Schmidt {{lizard-stub ...
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List Of Parasites Of The Marsh Rice Rat
A variety of parasites have been recorded from the marsh rice rat (''Oryzomys palustris''), a semiaquatic rodent found in the eastern and southern United States, north to New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ... and Kansas and south to Florida and Texas, and in Tamaulipas, far northeastern Mexico. Some of these parasites are endoparasites, internal parasites, while others are ectoparasites, external parasites. Parasitology, Parasitologist John Kinsella compared the endoparasites of marsh rice rats in a saltwater marsh at Cedar Key and a freshwater marsh at Paynes Prairie, both in Florida, in a 1988 study. He found a total of 45 species, a number unequaled in rodents. This may be related to the diverse habitats the rice rat uses and to its Omnivore, omnivorou ...
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Digenea
Digenea (Gr. ''Dis'' – double, ''Genos'' – race) is a class of trematodes in the Platyhelminthes phylum, consisting of parasitic flatworms (known as ''flukes'') with a syncytial tegument and, usually, two suckers, one ventral and one oral. Adults commonly live within the digestive tract, but occur throughout the organ systems of all classes of vertebrates. Once thought to be related to the Monogenea, it is now recognised that they are closest to the Aspidogastrea and that the Monogenea are more closely allied with the Cestoda. Around 6,000 species have been described to date. Morphology Key features Characteristic features of the Digenea include a syncytial tegument; that is, a tegument where the junctions between cells are broken down and a single continuous cytoplasm surrounds the entire animal. A similar tegument is found in other members of the Neodermata; a group of platyhelminths comprising the Digenea, Aspidogastrea, Monogenea and Cestoda. Digeneans possess a vermifo ...
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Animals Described In 1900
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinoderms and ...
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