Uromyces Oblongus
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Uromyces Oblongus
''Uromyces oblongus'' is a plant pathogen infecting alfalfa. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases oblongus Fungi described in 1877 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Alfalfa
Alfalfa () (''Medicago sativa''), also called lucerne, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is cultivated as an important forage crop in many countries around the world. It is used for grazing, hay, and silage, as well as a green manure and cover crop. The name alfalfa is used in North America. The name lucerne is the more commonly used name in the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. The plant superficially resembles clover (a cousin in the same family), especially while young, when trifoliate leaves comprising round leaflets predominate. Later in maturity, leaflets are elongated. It has clusters of small purple flowers followed by fruits spiralled in 2 to 3 turns containing 10–20 seeds. Alfalfa is native to warmer temperate climates. It has been cultivated as livestock fodder since at least the era of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Etymology The word ''alfalfa'' is a Spanish modification of the Arabic word ''al-faṣfaṠ...
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Fungal Plant Pathogens And Diseases
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true f ...
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Uromyces
''Uromyces'' is a genus of rust fungi in the family Pucciniaceae. The genus was described by Franz Unger in his 1833 work ''Die Exantheme der Pflanzen''. They have a worldwide distribution but large occurrences happen in North America and Europe. Species Species in the genus ''Uromyces'' include: * '' Uromyces apiosporus'' * '' Uromyces appendiculatus'' * '' Uromyces beticola'' * '' Uromyces ciceris-arietini'' * '' Uromyces dianthi'' * ''Uromyces elegans'' * '' Uromyces euphorbiae'' * ''Uromyces graminis'' * '' Uromyces inconspicuus'' * ''Uromyces lineolatus ''subsp.'' nearcticus'' * ''Uromyces medicaginis'' * ''Uromyces musae'' * ''Uromyces oblongus'' * ''Uromyces pisi-sativi'' - synonym: ''Uromyces pisi'' * ''Uromyces proeminens'' var. ''poinsettiae'' * ''Uromyces trifolii-repentis ''var. ''fallens'' * ''Uromyces viciae-fabae'' var. ''viciae-fabae'' * ''Uromyces vignae'' References External links Species Profile - Gladiolus Rust (''Uromyces transversalis'') National ...
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