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Unkana
''Unkana'' is a genus of grass skipper in the family Hesperiidae. The genus is confined to the Indomalayan realm. Species *''Unkana ambasa'' (Moore, 858 **''U. a. ambasa'' Sumatra, Malaya, Philippines, Java **''U. a. attina'' (Hewitson, 866 __NOTOC__ Year 866 ( DCCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April 21 – Bardas, the regent of the Byzantine Empire, is murd ... S.Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, Laos **''U. a. batara'' Distant, 1886 S.Vietnam, Malaya, Thailand, Langkawi, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Batoe **''U. a. tranga'' Evans, 1949 Nias *'' Unkana flava'' Evans, 1932 Burma, N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam. *'' Unkana mindanensis'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Philippines *'' Unkana mytheca'' (Hewitson, 1877) **''U. m. mytheca'' Malaya, S.Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka **''U. m. kala'' (Evans, 1932) Nias References Natural History Museum Lepidopter ...
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Unkana Ambasa
''Unkana'' is a genus of grass skipper in the family Hesperiidae. The genus is confined to the Indomalayan realm. Species *''Unkana ambasa'' (Moore, 858 **''U. a. ambasa'' Sumatra, Malaya, Philippines, Java **''U. a. attina'' (Hewitson, 866 __NOTOC__ Year 866 ( DCCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April 21 – Bardas, the regent of the Byzantine Empire, is murd ... S.Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, Laos **''U. a. batara'' Distant, 1886 S.Vietnam, Malaya, Thailand, Langkawi, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Batoe **''U. a. tranga'' Evans, 1949 Nias *'' Unkana flava'' Evans, 1932 Burma, N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam. *'' Unkana mindanensis'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Philippines *'' Unkana mytheca'' (Hewitson, 1877) **''U. m. mytheca'' Malaya, S.Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka **''U. m. kala'' (Evans, 1932) Nias References Natural History Museum Lepidopter ...
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Unkana Flava
''Unkana'' is a genus of grass skipper in the family Hesperiidae. The genus is confined to the Indomalayan realm. Species *''Unkana ambasa'' (Moore, 858 **''U. a. ambasa'' Sumatra, Malaya, Philippines, Java **''U. a. attina'' (Hewitson, 866 __NOTOC__ Year 866 ( DCCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April 21 – Bardas, the regent of the Byzantine Empire, is murd ... S.Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, Laos **''U. a. batara'' Distant, 1886 S.Vietnam, Malaya, Thailand, Langkawi, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Batoe **''U. a. tranga'' Evans, 1949 Nias *'' Unkana flava'' Evans, 1932 Burma, N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam. *'' Unkana mindanensis'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Philippines *'' Unkana mytheca'' (Hewitson, 1877) **''U. m. mytheca'' Malaya, S.Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka **''U. m. kala'' (Evans, 1932) Nias References Natural History Museum Lepidopter ...
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Unkana Mindanensis
''Unkana'' is a genus of grass skipper in the family Hesperiidae. The genus is confined to the Indomalayan realm. Species *''Unkana ambasa'' (Moore, 858 **''U. a. ambasa'' Sumatra, Malaya, Philippines, Java **''U. a. attina'' (Hewitson, 866 S.Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, Laos **''U. a. batara'' Distant, 1886 S.Vietnam, Malaya, Thailand, Langkawi, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Batoe **''U. a. tranga'' Evans, 1949 Nias *''Unkana flava ''Unkana'' is a genus of grass skipper in the family Hesperiidae. The genus is confined to the Indomalayan realm. Species *''Unkana ambasa'' (Moore, 858 **''U. a. ambasa'' Sumatra, Malaya, Philippines, Java **''U. a. attina'' (Hewitson, 866 ...'' Evans, 1932 Burma, N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam. *'' Unkana mindanensis'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Philippines *'' Unkana mytheca'' (Hewitson, 1877) **''U. m. mytheca'' Malaya, S.Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka **''U. m. kala'' (Evans, 1932) Nias References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera ...
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Unkana Mytheca
''Unkana'' is a genus of grass skipper in the family Hesperiidae. The genus is confined to the Indomalayan realm. Species *''Unkana ambasa'' (Moore, 858 **''U. a. ambasa'' Sumatra, Malaya, Philippines, Java **''U. a. attina'' (Hewitson, 866 S.Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, Laos **''U. a. batara'' Distant, 1886 S.Vietnam, Malaya, Thailand, Langkawi, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Batoe **''U. a. tranga'' Evans, 1949 Nias *''Unkana flava'' Evans, 1932 Burma, N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam. *''Unkana mindanensis ''Unkana'' is a genus of grass skipper in the family Hesperiidae. The genus is confined to the Indomalayan realm. Species *''Unkana ambasa'' (Moore, 858 **''U. a. ambasa'' Sumatra, Malaya, Philippines, Java **''U. a. attina'' (Hewitson, 866 S ...'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Philippines *'' Unkana mytheca'' (Hewitson, 1877) **''U. m. mytheca'' Malaya, S.Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka **''U. m. kala'' (Evans, 1932) Nias References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera ...
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Hesperiinae
Grass skippers or banded skippers are butterflies of the subfamily Hesperiinae, part of the skipper family, Hesperiidae. The subfamily was established by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. Description and distribution With over 2,000 described species, this is the largest skipper butterfly subfamily and occurs worldwide except in New Zealand. About 50 percent of grass skippers live in the Neotropics. 137 species are native to North America. Around 38 species are native to Australia. Genera ''Ochlodes'' and ''Hesperia'' exist exclusively in the Holarctic. They are usually orange, rust, or brown in colour and have pointed forewings. Many species have dark markings or black stigmas on their forewings. Most members of this subfamily have an oval antenna club with an apiculus on the tip, although '' Carterocephalus'' and '' Piruna'' do not. The antennae generally has a sharp bend. Hesperiinae larvae feed on many different types of grasses and sedges and palms, though some species are ...
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Erionotini
The Erionotini are a tribe in the Hesperiinae subfamily of skipper butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The .... Genera References * , 1996: The ''Pteroteinon'' caenira-complex of African skippers, with the description of a new species (P. concaenira) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). ''Lambillionea'' 96(4): 616-622. * , 2000: Hesperiidae of Vietnam: 6. Two new species of the genera ''Suada'' de Nicéville, 1895 and ''Quedara'' Swinhoe, 1907 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). ''Atalanta'' 31 (1/2): 193-197. * , 2004: Taxonomic studies on Oriental Hesperiidae, 1. A revision of the ''Scobura coniata'' Hering, 1918-group. (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). ''Atalanta'' 35 (1-2): 57-66. * , 2007: Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 16. A new species and a new record of the Hesperiidae from Cen ...
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Grass Skippers
Grass skippers or banded skippers are butterflies of the subfamily Hesperiinae, part of the skipper family, Hesperiidae. The subfamily was established by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. Description and distribution With over 2,000 described species, this is the largest skipper butterfly subfamily and occurs worldwide except in New Zealand. About 50 percent of grass skippers live in the Neotropics. 137 species are native to North America. Around 38 species are native to Australia. Genera ''Ochlodes'' and ''Hesperia'' exist exclusively in the Holarctic. They are usually orange, rust, or brown in colour and have pointed forewings. Many species have dark markings or black stigmas on their forewings. Most members of this subfamily have an oval antenna club with an apiculus on the tip, although ''Carterocephalus'' and ''Piruna'' do not. The antennae generally has a sharp bend. Hesperiinae larvae feed on many different types of grasses and sedges and palms, though some species are l ...
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Rhopalocera Malayana
William Lucas Distant (12 November 1845 Rotherhithe – 4 February 1922 Wanstead) was an English entomologist. Biography Early years Distant was born in Rotherhithe, the son of whaling captain Alexander Distant Rao, B.R. Subba (1998) ''History of Entomology in India''. Institution of Agricultural Technologists, Bangalore. and his wife, Sarah Ann Distant (née Berry). Following his father's death in 1867, a trip to the Malay Peninsula to visit his older brother, also named Alexander and a ship's captain, aroused his interest in natural history, and resulted in the publication of ''Rhopalocera Malayana'' (1882–1886), a description of the butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. (He considered 5 August 1867 as the most eventful day in his life). Career Much of Distant's early life was spent working in a London tannery, and while employed there he made two long visits to the Transvaal. The first resulted in the publication of ''A Naturalist in the Transvaal'' (1892). The second ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera ( ) is an order (biology), order of insects that includes butterfly, butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans). About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera are described, in 126 Family (biology), families and 46 Taxonomic rank, superfamilies, 10 percent of the total described species of living organisms. It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world. The Lepidoptera show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. Recent estimates suggest the order may have more species than earlier thought, and is among the four most wikt:speciose, speciose orders, along with the Hymenoptera, fly, Diptera, and beetle, Coleoptera. Lepidopteran species are characterized by more than three derived features. The most apparent is the presence of scale (anatomy), scales that cover the torso, bodies, wings, and a proboscis. The scales are modified, flattened "hairs", and give ...
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