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Union Of Journalists Of Moldova
The Union of Journalists of Moldova ( ro, Uniunea Jurnaliştilor din Moldova) is a non-governmental organisation promoting interests of journalists involved in Moldovan media. Overview The Union of Journalists of Moldova (then Moldovan SSR) was formed in October 1957. The Union has 400 active members. Valeriu Saharneanu has been the head of the Union of Journalists of Moldova since 1997. The union is a full member of the Association of European Journalists. See also * List of newspapers in Moldova * Television in Moldova Television in Moldova was introduced in 1958. The following is a list of television channels broadcast in Moldova. National * Moldova 1 (state owned) – 1st national network * Moldova 2 (state owned) – 2nd national network * Canal 2 retran ... External links Uniunea Jurnaliştilor din Moldova International Federation of Journalists Mass media in Moldova Journalism organizations in Europe Trade unions in Moldova Organizations establish ...
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Moldova
Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states with limited recognition, unrecognised state of Transnistria lies across the Dniester river on the country's eastern border with Ukraine. Moldova's Capital city, capital and largest city is Chișinău. Most of Moldovan territory was a part of the Principality of Moldavia from the 14th century until 1812, when it was Treaty of Bucharest (1812), ceded to the Russian Empire by the Ottoman Empire (to which Moldavia was a Vassal state of the Ottoman Empire, vassal state) and became known as Bessarabia. In 1856, southern Bessarabia was returned to Moldavia, which three years later united with Wallachia to form United Principalities, Romania, but Russian rule was restored over the whole of the region in 1878. During the 1917 Russian Revolution, B ...
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International Federation Of Journalists
The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) is the largest global union federation of journalists' trade unions in the world. It represents more than 600,000 media workers from 187 organisations in 146 countries. The IFJ is an associate member of UNESCO and has represented journalists at the United Nations since 1953 (UN/ILO). It works with the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) and the Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD. The IFJ President is the Moroccan journalist and trade unionist Younes Mjahed. Anthony Bellanger, a French journalist and trade unionist, is the organisation's General Secretary. Upon request, the IFJ delivers the International Press Card to members of its affiliated organisations, the only press pass endorsed by national journalists' organisations in more than 130 countries. The Federation's headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium (155, rue de la Loi). History The International Federation of Journalists was founded in 19 ...
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Association Of European Journalists
The Association of European Journalists (founded 1961, San Remo) is an organisation promoting the interests of journalists involved in European affairs. It is an NGO in operational relations with UNESCO and enjoys consultative status in the Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold European Convention on Human Rights, human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. .... It has chapters in various countries across Europe. References External links Official website {{Authority control Journalism-related professional associations Organizations established in 1961 Pan-European trade and professional organizations ...
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Valeriu Saharneanu
Valeriu Saharneanu (born 3 August 1952) is a journalist from the Republic of Moldova. He has been the head of the Union of Journalists of Moldova since 1994. Biography Valeriu (Vladimir) Saharneanu was born on 3 August 1952 in Cuizăuca, Rezina District, where he completed his elementary studies (1959–1969). He has a degree in philology from the Journalism Department at Moldova's State University, and from the Journalism Department at the Superior School of Political Science in Sankt-Petersburg. He attended the Moldova State University (1970–1975) and the Faculty of Journalism of the Saint Petersburg State University (1987–1989). He attended also courses in Romania (1993), Berlin (1995), Brussels (1996), Paris (1998), Thessaloniki (1999), Strasbourg (2002), Cairo (2004), Norway (2005), the United States (2006). He worked as editor (1975–1987), deputy editor in chief (1989–1991), editor in chief (1991–1994) at TeleRadio-Moldova. During the 1994 parliamentary elect ...
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Non-governmental Organisation
A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit organization, nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in humanitarianism or the social sciences; they can also include club (organization), clubs and voluntary association, associations that provide services to their members and others. Surveys indicate that NGOs have a high degree of public trust, which can make them a useful proxy for the concerns of society and stakeholders. However, NGOs can also be lobby groups for corporations, such as the World Economic Forum. NGOs are distinguished from International organization, international and intergovernmental organizations (''IOs'') in that the latter are more directly involved with sovereign states and their governments. The term as it is used ...
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Journalists
A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism. Roles Journalists can be broadcast, print, advertising, and public relations personnel, and, depending on the form of journalism, the term ''journalist'' may also include various categories of individuals as per the roles they play in the process. This includes reporters, correspondents, citizen journalists, editors, editorial-writers, columnists, and visual journalists, such as photojournalists (journalists who use the medium of photography). A reporter is a type of journalist who researches, writes and reports on information in order to present using sources. This may entail conducting interviews, information-gathering and/or writing articles. Reporters may split their time between working in a newsroom, or from home, and going out t ...
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Moldovan Media
Telecommunications in Moldova are maintained at a relatively high performance level. Because Moldova is a small country, telecommunications companies managed to achieve good coverage in both wired and wireless communications infrastructure. Landline is available in most settlements, however mobile phone popularity has vastly increased in recent years. Mobile communications infrastructures are fairly well developed but suffer from high prices, nonetheless the amount of mobile subscriptions is growing very fast compared to the landline. As far as the Internet is concerned, Moldova has one of the best wired Internet connections in the world as well as one of the cheapest in $ per Mbit. Landline After the break of the Soviet Union Moldova's telecommunications facilities were in a very poor condition. In 1990 Moldova had an average of 11 telephones per 100 inhabitants and there were more than 200,000 unfilled orders for telephone installations. The situation didn't progress much as only ...
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Moldovan SSR
The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic ( ro, Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, Moldovan Cyrillic: ) was one of the 15 republics of the Soviet Union which existed from 1940 to 1991. The republic was formed on 2 August 1940 from parts of Bessarabia, a region annexed from Romania on 28 June of that year, and parts of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, an autonomous Soviet republic within the Ukrainian SSR. After the Declaration of Sovereignty on 23 June 1990, and until 23 May 1991, it was officially known as the Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova. From 23 May 1991 until the declaration of independence on 27 August 1991, it was renamed the Republic of Moldova while remaining a constituent republic of the USSR. Its independence was recognized on 26 December of that year when the USSR was dissolved. Geographically, the Moldavian SSR was bordered by the Socialist Republic of Romania to the west and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ...
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List Of Newspapers In Moldova
Below is a list of newspapers published in Moldova. *''Adevărul'' (Romanian) *''Apropo Magazin'' (Romanian) *'' Asta Da!'' (Romanian) *'' Business Info'' (Romanian) *'' Capitala'' (Romanian) *''Contrafort'' (Romanian) *''Cuvântul'' (Romanian) *''Cuvântul Liber'' (Romanian) *'' Democraţia'' (Romanian) *''Dnestrovskaya Pravda'' (Russian) *'' Eco'' (Romanian) *''ECOnomist'' (Romanian) *'' Est Curier'' (Romanian) *''Expresul de Ungheni'' (Romanian) *''Flux'' (Romanian) *'' Gazeta de Vest'' (Romanian) *'' Glia Drochiană'' (Romanian) *'' Jurnal de Chişinău'' (Romanian) *'' Kommersant PLUS'' (Russian) *''Limba Română'' (Romanian) *'' Literatura şi Arta'' (Romanian) *''Luminătorul'' (Romanian) *'' Makler'' (Russian) *''Misionarul'' (Romanian) *''Moldova Azi'' (Romanian) *''Moldova Suverană'' (Romanian) *'' Molodezh Moldovy'' (Russian and Romanian) *''Observatorul de Nord'' (Romanian) *''Ora Locală'' (Romanian) * Otdyhai s Futbolom (Russian) *'' Plai Sângerean'' (Romania ...
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Television In Moldova
Television in Moldova was introduced in 1958. The following is a list of television channels broadcast in Moldova. National * Moldova 1 (state owned) – 1st national network * Moldova 2 (state owned) – 2nd national network * Canal 2 retransmits programmes of, formerly: Antena Internațional and Antena 1 (Romania), now: TVR 1 (Romania) – 3rd national network * Prime retransmits programmes of Channel One (ORT) (Russia) – 4th national network * Gagauz Radyo Televiziyonu retransmits programmes of TRT Avaz (Turkey). * Transnistria 1 is the only channel in Transnistria transmitting programmes in Russian, Ukrainian and Romanian (using Cyrillic script). Regional * Canal 3 (semi-national) * Naţional 4 (semi-national) * Pervyi Pridnestrovsky (Transnistria) * ProTV Chișinău (national), retransmits programmes of Pro TV (Romania) * Publika TV (semi-national) * STS Mega (semi-national), retransmits programmes of STS (Russia) * Super TV (semi-national), retransmits programm ...
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Mass Media In Moldova
The mass media in Moldova refers to mass media outlets based in the Republic of Moldova. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both state-owned and for-profit corporations which depend on advertising, subscription, and other sales-related revenues. The Constitution of Moldova guarantees freedom of speech. As a country in transition, Moldova's media system is under transformation. For the situation in the separatist republic of Transnistria, see Media of Transnistria. History 240 newspapers (ninety-seven in Romanian) and sixty-eight magazines (thirty-five in Romanian) were being published in the republic in 1990. Basa Press, an independent news service, was established in November 1992. The media in Moldova has passed through hard times during the ruling period of the Party of Communists (2001-2009), during which the media continued being seen as an instrument of political influence, as in Soviet times. Only few media outlets were able to preserve their in ...
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