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Turkish Authors' Association
The Turkish Authors' Association ( tr, Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği, abbreviated as TYB) is an association for writers in Turkey. It is sometimes confused with the Turkish Writers' Union () as both may be translated as ''Writers Union of Turkey''. It gives awards to Turkish writers and media. It has been a member of the European Writers' Council since 1977.European Writers' Council The European Writers' Council (EWC, the ''European Writers' Congress'' until 2010) is a federation of authors' associations. It represents over 150,000 writers and translators in 60 associations in 34 European countries. It is recognised by the Euro ...Letter to the Turkish Minister of Justice concerning Orhan Pamuk (September 2005)/ref> References External links Official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Turkiye Yazarlar Birligi 1974 establishments in Turkey Trade unions in Turkey Writers' organizations by country ...
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Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with the Black Sea to the north; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. Cyprus is located off the south coast. Turks form the vast majority of the nation's population and Kurds are the largest minority. Ankara is Turkey's capital, while Istanbul is its largest city and financial centre. One of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day Turkey was home to important Neolithic sites like Göbekli Tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilisations including the Hattians, Hittites, Anatolian peoples, Mycenaea ...
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Turkish Writers' Union
The Turkish Writers' Union ( tr, Türkiye Yazarlar Sendikası, abbreviated as TYS) is a trade union for writers in Turkey. It is sometimes confused with the Turkish Authors' Association () as both may be translated as ''Writers Union of Turkey''. It was founded on 4 February 1974. In 1982/3 the TYS President Aziz Nesin and all executive board members were charged with maintaining an illegal society, as all trade unions had been banned following the 1980 Turkish coup d'état.Hasan Can,Turkish writers on trial, Index on Censorship October 1984 13: 3, doi:10.1080/03064228408533768 It publishes a monthly journal ''TYS Edebiyat'' and a monthly bulletin ''TYS Aylik Bülten''.Friedrich Ebert Stiftung The Friedrich Ebert Foundation (''German: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.; Abbreviation: FES'') is a German political party foundation associated with, but independent from, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Established in 1925 as th ...INDEPENDENT LABOUR UNIONS (N - Z) Nove ...
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European Writers' Council
The European Writers' Council (EWC, the ''European Writers' Congress'' until 2010) is a federation of authors' associations. It represents over 150,000 writers and translators in 60 associations in 34 European countries. It is recognised by the European Union, UNESCO, and WIPO. It is involved in the awarding of the European Union Prize for Literature The European Union Prize for Literature (EUPL), established in 2009, is a European Union literary award. Its aim is to recognise outstanding new literary talents from all over Europe, to promote the circulation and translation of literature among .... History The EWC was founded in 1977 as the ''European Writers' Congress'', being led in a decentralised manner during the first few decades. In 2006 it was re-created as an international non-profit association under Belgian law with a seat in Brussels, to be renamed ''European Writers' Council'' in 2010.EWCMission References External linksOfficial Website
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1974 Establishments In Turkey
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; following Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir's resignation in response to high Israeli casualties, she was succeeded by Yitzhak Rabin. In Europe, the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus by Turkish troops initiated the Cyprus dispute, the Carnation Revolution took place in Portugal, and Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt resigned following an espionage scandal surrounding his secretary Günter Guillaume. In sports, the year was primarily dominated by the FIFA World Cup in West Germany, in which the German national team won the championship title, as well as The Rumble in the Jungle, a boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Zaire. Events January–February * January 26 – Bülent Ecevit of CHP forms the ...
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Trade Unions In Turkey
There are four national trade union centers in Turkey. The oldest and largest is the Confederation of Turkish Trade Unions (TÜRK-İŞ). * Confederation of Turkish Trade Unions (TÜRK-İŞ, founded 1952, 1.75m members) * Confederation of Revolutionary Trade Unions of Turkey (DİSK, founded 1967, 327,000 members) * Confederation of Turkish Real Trade Unions (HAK-İŞ, founded 1976, 340,000 members) * Confederation of Public Workers' Unions (KESK, founded 1995, 300,000 members) Some unions, such as the KESK-affiliated education union Eğitim-Sen, have witnessed repeated attempts on banning and member imprisonment. See also * Turkish labour law Turkish labour law provides a number of protections to employees, governed by the Labor Code, Trade Union Law, and the Constitution. Tatil-i Eşgaal Kanunu The first of the important events in the Ottoman Empire in 1908 was the proclamation of t ... {{Trade unions in Europe Law of Turkey ...
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