Tsar (other)
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Tsar (other)
Tsar, or tzar, csar, or czar, is a title used for monarchs or supreme rulers of Eastern Europe and Russia. Tsar, tzar, csar, or czar may also refer to: * Czar (political term), an informal title used for certain high-level officials in the US and UK Arts and entertainment * ''Tsar'' (film), a 2009 Russian film * Tsar (band), an American rock band * The Czars, an American rock band * "Czar", a song by Frank Black from the 1994 album '' Frank Black'' * '' Tzar: The Burden of the Crown'', a 2000 computer game Places * Czar, Missouri, U.S. * Czar, West Virginia, U.S. * Czar, Alberta, Canada * Zar, Azerbaijan, or Tsar (Ծար) Other uses * Tsar Bomba, a Soviet nuclear weapon * TSAR Publications, a Canadian publisher * Tsar Tank, a Russian armoured vehicle 1914–1915 * ''Camellia japonica'' 'The Czar', a camellia cultivar * Vladimir Kononov (Donetsk People's Republic), ''nom de guerre'' Tsar, a Donetsk militia leader * The Czar of The Style Invitational, a judge of ...
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Tsar
Tsar ( or ), also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar'', is a title used by East Slavs, East and South Slavs, South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word ''Caesar (title), caesar'', which was intended to mean "emperor" in the European medieval sense of the term—a ruler with the same rank as a Roman emperor, holding it by the approval of another emperor or a supreme ecclesiastical official (the Pope or the Ecumenical Patriarch)—but was usually considered by western Europeans to be equivalent to "king". It lends its name to a system of government, tsarist autocracy or tsarism. "Tsar" and its variants were the official titles of the following states: * Bulgarian Empire (First Bulgarian Empire in 681–1018, Second Bulgarian Empire in 1185–1396), and also used in Kingdom of Bulgaria, Tsardom of Bulgaria, in 1908–1946 * Serbian Empire, in 1346–1371 * Tsardom of Russia, in 1547–1721 (replaced in 1721 by ''imperator'' in Russian Empire, but still re ...
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Tsar Bomba
The Tsar Bomba () ( code name: ''Ivan'' or ''Vanya''), also known by the alphanumerical designation "AN602", was a thermonuclear aerial bomb, and the most powerful nuclear weapon ever created and tested. Overall, the Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov oversaw the project at Arzamas-16, while the main work of design was by Sakharov, Viktor Adamsky, Yuri Babayev, Yuri Smirnov, and Yuri Trutnev. The project was ordered by Nikita Khrushchev in July 1961 as part of the Soviet resumption of nuclear testing after the Test Ban Moratorium, with the detonation timed to coincide with the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Tested on 30 October 1961, the test verified new design principles for high-yield thermonuclear charges, allowing, as its final report put it, the design of a nuclear device "of practically unlimited power". The bomb was dropped by parachute from a Tu-95V aircraft, and detonated autonomously above the cape Sukhoy Nos of Severny Island, N ...
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Keizer (other)
Keizer may refer to: * Keizer (surname) * Keizer (artist), a street artist in Cairo, Egypt * Keizer, Oregon * The Dutch word for an emperor or caesar *Salem-Keizer Volcanoes, minor league baseball team from Keizer, Oregon See also * Keyser (other) Keyser is a Dutch, Afrikaans and Norwegian surname meaning "emperor" or an Anglicized form of cognate surnames like German Kaiser. It may refer to: Places * Keyser, Ontario, Canada * Keyser, West Virginia, United States, a city named after Wil ... * Kaiser {{disambig ...
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Kaiser (other)
Kaiser is the German word for "emperor", usually reserved for the emperors of the German and Austrian Empires. Kaiser may also refer to: People *Kaiser (surname), including a list of persons with the name *Kaiser (Burmese singer), a pop singer of Myanmar *"Kaiser" or "Kaiser Franz", both nicknames of Franz Beckenbauer, former German football player, coach, and manager *Kaiser Gates (born 1996), American basketball player for Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Basketball Premier League *"The Kaiser", nickname of Ralf Souquet, a German professional pool player Places * Kaiser, Missouri, United States * Kaiser, Wisconsin, a ghost town in the United States *Kaiser Mountains, a mountain range in the Alps *Kaiser (Martian crater), a crater on Mars * Kaiser (lunar crater), a crater on the Moon Arts and entertainment * Kaiser (card game), a card game * ''Kaiser'' (video game), a video game * Digimon Kaiser, a character from Digimon Adventure * ''Kaiser'' (film), a 1917 short animated ...
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The Style Invitational
The Style Invitational, or Invite, is a long-running humor contest that ran first in the Style section of the Sunday ''Washington Post'' before moving to Saturday's Style and later returning to the Sunday paper. Started in 1993, it has run weekly, except for a hiatus in late 1999. Its last publication date was December 11, 2022. In that time, it has had two head judges who select winning entries: "The Czar" and "The Empress." The Czar, who was anonymous, abdicated in late 2003, leaving the contest in the hands of his former associate, The Empress, copy editor Patricia (Pat) Myers. The humor ranges from an intellectual vein to a less mature style, and frequently touches on sophisticated political or historical allusions. While the contest theme changes every week, some popular contests are periodically repeated. The S.I. has a loyal following of self-proclaimed "Losers," who refer to having a contest entry published as "getting ink". History The Style Invitational kicked off in Ma ...
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Vladimir Kononov (Donetsk People's Republic)
Vladimir Petrovich Kononov (russian: Влади́мир Петро́вич Ко́нонов; born October 14, 1974; '' nom de guerre'' Tsar) is a former defence minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, serving from August 15, 2014 after the resignation of Igor Girkin (also known as Igor Strelkov) until October 1, 2018. Kononov is a Donetsk local. In 2014, he was a lieutenant colonel, and by 2015 was promoted to major general. Biography Vladimir Petrovich Kononov was born in 1974 in the city of Gorskoe of the Lugansk region. He graduated from Sloviansk and the aviation college of civil aviation in 1995, and from the Slavic State Pedagogical Institute in 1999. He was professionally engaged in sports and pedagogical activities, and worked as a coach in the Judo Federation of Donetsk region. He has 20 years of coaching experience in judo. He also passed special training for senior commanders. On April 13, 2014 he volunteered in the people's militia of Donbas ...
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Camellia Japonica 'The Czar'
''Camellia japonica'' 'The Czar' is a camellia cultivar that originated in Australia in 1913. Description 'The Czar' grows to a height of and has large light crimson, semi-double flowers up to across with prominent yellow stamens. History The plant was thought to have originated from a seedling selected by landscape gardener Neil Breslin of Camberwell, Victoria. Following Breslin's death in 1912, Mr. R. W. Hodgins of Hodgins Nurseries in Essendon noticed the plant in the garden and was so impressed by the beauty of the flowers that he purchased all the stock plants from his daughter, aside from the original shrub which was thought to be too large to be moved. This original plant was eventually relocated to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne in 1952. Hodgkins built up a stock of some eight hundred plants of the camellia. He had difficulty selling the variety, eventually resorting to practically giving the plants away at prices that varied from two shillings and sixpence ...
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TSAR Publications
TSAR Publications is a Toronto-based nonprofit book publisher focusing on multicultural literature, particularly Canadian authors and subject matter. TSAR Publications began as the literary journal ''The Toronto Review of Contemporary Writing Abroad'' (which was previously called ''The Toronto South Asian Review'') in 1981, by M. G. Vassanji and Nurjehan Aziz, among others. Authors that appeared in the ''Toronto Review'' include Austin Clarke, Michael Ondaatje, David Dabydeen, Ian Iqbal Rashid and Dionne Brand. The press was established in 1985 with the publication of a volume of essays on South Asian literature in North America. TSAR has published works on Canadian Studies, Postcolonial literature, Women's Studies, African literature, Asian literature, Caribbean Literature, and Canadian Literature Canadian literature is the literature of a multicultural country, written in languages including Canadian English, Canadian French, Indigenous languages, and many others such as Ca ...
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Zar, Azerbaijan
Zar (; hy, Ծար, Tsar; , also ''Tzar'') is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan. Etymology Armenian architectural historian Samvel Karapetyan writes that the settlement was first mentioned as "Tsar" in 1289. In the records of Dadivank Monastery in 1763, it is referred to as ''Mets Tsar'' ( hy, Մեծ Ծար, ), and in the 18th century, with an increased nomadic presence in the region, ''Zar'', a derivative of ''Tsar'', began to be used as a name for the village. An Azerbaijani legend suggests a different origin. A poor young man named Zaza once lived in this village. He was in love with a girl named Nazı, but her parents were against their relationship. Zaza then decided to seek assistance from Nadir Shah. He planted a watermelon in a narrow-necked jar. The surprised shah approved and ordered that Nazı be given to Zaza. However, as soon as Nadir Shah left town, Nazı's family went to Zaza's house and murdered him before throwing his body into a well. Zaza's mo ...
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Czar (political Term)
Czar, sometimes spelled tsar, is an informal title used for certain high-level officials in the United States and United Kingdom, typically granted broad power to address a particular issue. In the United States, czars are generally executive branch officials appointed by the head of the executive branch (such as the president for the federal government, or the governor of a state). Some czars may require confirmation with Senate approval or not. Some appointees outside the executive branch are called czars as well. Specific instances of the term are often a media creation. In the United Kingdom, the term is more loosely used to refer to high-profile appointments who devote their skills to one particular area. United States Development of term The word ''czar'' is of Slavic origin, etymologically originating from the name ''Caesar'', as with the word ''tsar'', a title of sovereignty, first created and used by the First Bulgarian Empire. The title was later adopted and used by ...
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Czar, Alberta
Czar is a village in central Alberta, Canada. It is located west of the Saskatchewan border, at the intersection of Highway 13, Buffalo Trail, and the Canadian Pacific Railway tracks. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Czar had a population of 248 living in 86 of its 99 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 202. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Czar recorded a population of 202 living in 85 of its 87 total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of 167. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016. See also *List of communities in Alberta *List of villages in Alberta A village is an urban municipality status type used in the Canadian province of Alberta. Alberta villages are created when communities with populations of at least 300 people, where a ...
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