Tryphoninae
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Tryphoninae
The Tryphoninae comprise a worldwide subfamily of the parasitic wasp family Ichneumonidae. Most species of the Tryphoninae are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of Symphyta larvae, but members of some genera (e.g. ''Netelia'') are ectoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae. Tryphonines have a hair-margined clypeus and two longitudinal parallel ridges occur on the first tergite. The female sometimes has stalked eggs projecting from her ovipositor. Most species are Holarctic. Fifty-one genera are described. Tribes and genera , the following seven tribes are recognized. * Tribe Ankylophonini Gauld, 1984 ** '' Ankylophon'' Gauld, 1984 * Tribe Eclytini Townes & Townes, 1945 ** ''Eclytus'' Holmgren, 1857 * Tribe Idiogrammatini Cushman, 1942 ** '' Idiogramma'' Förster, 1869 ** '' Urotryphon Townes 1973 * Tribe Oedemopsini Woldstedt, 1877 ** '' Acaenitellus Morley ** '' Atopotrophos'' Cushman ** '' Cladeutes'' Townes, 1969 ** '' Debophanes'' Gauld ** '' Hercus'' Townes, 1969 ** '' Lept ...
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Ichneumonidae
The Ichneumonidae, also known as the ichneumon wasps, Darwin wasps, or ichneumonids, are a family (biology), family of parasitoid wasps of the insect order Hymenoptera. They are one of the most diverse groups within the Hymenoptera with roughly 25,000 species currently described. However, this likely represents less than a quarter of their true Species richness, richness as reliable estimates are lacking, along with much of the most basic knowledge about their ecology, Species distribution, distribution, and evolution.Quicke, D. L. J. (2015). The braconid and ichneumonid parasitoid wasps: biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Ichneumonid wasps, with very few exceptions, attack the immature stages of Holometabolism, holometabolous insects and spiders, eventually killing their hosts. They thus fulfill an important role as regulators of insect populations, both in natural and semi-natural systems, making them promising agents for Biological p ...
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Hercus (wasp)
''Hercus'' is a genus of ichneumonid wasp in the subfamily Tryphoninae. There are about seven described species in ''Hercus''. Species These seven species belong to the genus ''Hercus'': * '' Hercus coracinus'' Gupta, 1984 * ''Hercus fontinalis'' (Holmgren, 1857) * '' Hercus nepalensis'' Gupta, 1984 * '' Hercus peruensis'' Gupta, 1984 * '' Hercus rectus'' Gupta, 1984 * '' Hercus rufithorax'' Gupta, 1984 * '' Hercus tibialis'' Kasparyan, 1994 c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * External links * Parasitic wasps {{ichneumonidae-stub ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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