Tropomodulin
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Tropomodulin
Tropomodulin (TMOD) is a protein which binds and caps the minus end of actin (the "pointed" end), regulating the length of actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. The protein functions by physically blocking the spontaneous dissociation of Adenosine diphosphate, ADP-bound actin monomers from the minus end of the actin fibre. This, along with plus end capping proteins, such as capZ stabilise the structure of the actin filament. End capping is particularly important when long-lived actin filaments are necessary, for example: in myofibrils. Inhibition of tropomodulin capping activity leads to dramatic increase in thin filament length from its pointed end. Actin filaments have two differing ends where one is the fast-acting barbed end and the other is the slow growing pointed end. Since TMOD binds to the pointed end of actin it is essential in cell morphology, cell movement, and muscle contraction. TMOD has been identified as an erythrocyte with 359 amino acids and it is a glob ...
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