Tropical Gardens Of Maui
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Tropical Gardens Of Maui
Tropical Gardens of Maui was a commercial nursery with botanical garden, located at 200 Iao Valley Road, Wailuku, Maui, Hawaii. The gardens were open daily without charge. The gardens were established in 1987, and are located in a valley floor at approximately elevation. Plants were labeled with botanical name, common name, and country of origin. Representative plants included: * a large variety of palms, including '' Archontophoenix'', ''Areca'', '' Arenga'', ''Attalea cohune'', '' Carpoxylon'', ''Caryota'', '' Chamaedorea'', ''Clinostigma'', ''Dypsis'', ''Euterpe'', ''Hyphaene'', ''Licuala'', ''Marojejya'', ''Masoala'', ''Mauritiella'', ''Pelagodoxa'', ''Phoenicophorium'', ''Pinanga'', ''Ptychosperma'', '' Raphia'', '' Ravenea'', ''Wallichia''; * cycads, including '' Bowenia'', ''Cycas'', ''Dioon'', ''Encephalartos'', ''Lepidozamia'', and ''Zamia''; * fruit trees, including ''Anacardium occidentale'', ''Averrhoa carambola'', ''Chrysophyllum cainito'', ''Casimiroa edulis'', ...
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Tropical Gardens Of Maui
Tropical Gardens of Maui was a commercial nursery with botanical garden, located at 200 Iao Valley Road, Wailuku, Maui, Hawaii. The gardens were open daily without charge. The gardens were established in 1987, and are located in a valley floor at approximately elevation. Plants were labeled with botanical name, common name, and country of origin. Representative plants included: * a large variety of palms, including '' Archontophoenix'', ''Areca'', '' Arenga'', ''Attalea cohune'', '' Carpoxylon'', ''Caryota'', '' Chamaedorea'', ''Clinostigma'', ''Dypsis'', ''Euterpe'', ''Hyphaene'', ''Licuala'', ''Marojejya'', ''Masoala'', ''Mauritiella'', ''Pelagodoxa'', ''Phoenicophorium'', ''Pinanga'', ''Ptychosperma'', '' Raphia'', '' Ravenea'', ''Wallichia''; * cycads, including '' Bowenia'', ''Cycas'', ''Dioon'', ''Encephalartos'', ''Lepidozamia'', and ''Zamia''; * fruit trees, including ''Anacardium occidentale'', ''Averrhoa carambola'', ''Chrysophyllum cainito'', ''Casimiroa edulis'', ...
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Licuala
''Licuala'' is a genus of palms, in the tribe Trachycarpeae, commonly found in tropical forests of southern China, Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, New Guinea and the western Pacific Ocean islands. Description and uses ''Licuala'' spp. are fan palms, with the leaves mostly circular in outline, sometimes undivided but more usually divided into wedge-shaped segments. ''Licuala acutifida'' is the source of cane for the walking stick nicknamed the ''Penang-lawyer'' by colonials, probably from the Malay phrase for a wild areca, although the term may also refer to the use of these canes as deadly knobkerries to assassinate litigious enemies. Several species of ''Licuala'' have been transferred into a new genus ''Lanonia''. Species ''Plants of the World Online'' currently (February 2021) includes 167 accepted species: * '' Licuala acuminata'' Burret * ''Licuala acutifida'' Mart. * '' Licuala adscendens'' Barfod & Heatubun * '' Licuala ahlidurii'' Saw * '' Licuala angustiloba'' Burre ...
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Cycas
''Cycas'' is a genus of plants belonging to a very ancient lineage, the Cycadophyta, which are not closely related to palms, ferns, trees or any other modern group of plants. They are evergreen perennials which achieved their maximum diversity in the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, when they were distributed almost worldwide. At the end of the Cretaceous, when the non-avian dinosaurs became extinct, so did most of the cycas in the Northern Hemisphere. ''Cycas'' is the type genus and the only extant genus recognised in the family Cycadaceae. About 113 species are accepted. ''Cycas circinalis'', a species endemic to India, was the first cycad species to be described in western literature, and was the type of the generic name, ''Cycas''. The best-known ''Cycas'' species is ''Cycas revoluta''. Range The genus is native to the Old World, with the species concentrated around the equatorial regions - eastern and southeastern Asia including the Philippines with 10 species (9 of which ar ...
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Bowenia
The genus ''Bowenia'' includes two living and two fossil species of cycads in the family Stangeriaceae, sometimes placed in their own family Boweniaceae. They are entirely restricted to Australia. The two living species occur in Queensland. ''B. spectabilis'' grows in warm, wet, tropical rainforests, on protected slopes and near streams, primarily in the lowlands of the Wet Tropics Bioregion. However, it has a local form with serrate pinna margins that grows in rainforest, ''Acacia''-dominated transition forest, and also ''Casuarina''-dominated sclerophyll forest on the Atherton Tableland, where it is subject to periodic bushfire. ''B. serrulata'' grows in sclerophyll forest and transition forest close to the Tropic of Capricorn. Species The fossil species ''Bowenia eocenica'' is known from deposits in a coal mine in Victoria, Australia, and ''B. papillosa'' is known from deposits in New South Wales. Both fossils are of Eocene age, and consist of leaf A lea ...
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Cycad
Cycads are seed plants that typically have a stout and woody (ligneous) trunk (botany), trunk with a crown (botany), crown of large, hard, stiff, evergreen and (usually) pinnate leaves. The species are dioecious, that is, individual plants of a species are either male or female. Cycads vary in size from having trunks only a few centimeters to several meters tall. They typically grow very slowly and live very long. Because of their superficial resemblance, they are sometimes mistaken for Arecaceae, palms or ferns, but they are not closely related to either group. Cycads are gymnosperms (naked-seeded), meaning their fertilization, unfertilized seeds are open to the air to be directly fertilized by pollination, as contrasted with angiosperms, which have enclosed seeds with more complex fertilization arrangements. Cycads have very specialized pollinators, usually a specific species of beetle. Both male and female cycads bear cones (strobilus, strobili), somewhat similar to conife ...
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Wallichia
''Wallichia'' was a genus of seven species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. Its species are now included within the genus ''Arenga''. Species The genus is distributed in the Eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina, and southern China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ....Barfod, A.S. & Dransfield, J. (2013). Flora of Thailand 11(3): 323-498. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok. References Arecaceae genera Flora of tropical Asia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{palm-stub ...
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Ravenea
''Ravenea'' is a genus of 20 known species of palms, all native to Madagascar and the Comoros. They are small to large, dioecious palms, with solitary, robust grey stems, swollen at base and gradually tapering upward. The species vary greatly in size, with ''R. hildebrandtii'' and ''R. nana'' only reaching 4 m, while ''R. robustior'' and ''R. sambiranensis'' both reach 30 m. The leaves are up to 2–5 m long, pinnately compound, reduplicate, erect at first then arching, twisted near the apex; with numerous crowded narrow ribbed leaflets. The inflorescence is short, borne among the leaves; the fruit is a red drupe. One particular species, '' Ravenea rivularis'', is commonly cultivated as a houseplant and grown indoors all over the world. However, it is actually considered a vulnerable species in its wild habitat with fewer than 900 trees growing naturally. Species Most of the species are endangered. Species such as ''R. moorei'' are critically so, with only two specimens known, ...
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Raphia (palm)
Raffia palms (''Raphia'') are a genus of about twenty species of palms native to tropical regions of Africa, and especially Madagascar, with one species (''R. taedigera'') also occurring in Central and South America. ''R. taedigera'' is the source of raffia fibers, which are the veins of the leaves, and this species produces a fruit called "brazilia pods", "uxi nuts" or "uxi pods". They grow up to tall and are remarkable for their compound pinnate leaves, the longest in the plant kingdom; leaves of ''R. regalis'' up to long and wide are known. The plants are monocarpic, meaning that they flower once and then die after the seeds are mature. Some species have individual stems which die after fruiting, but have a root system which remains alive and sends up new stems which fruit. Cultivation and uses Fiber Raffia fiber is produced from the membrane on the underside of the leaf fronds. The membrane is taken off to create a long thin fiber, which can be rolled together for added ...
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Ptychosperma
''Ptychosperma'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. Most are native to Australia and/or New Guinea, with a few in the Solomon Islands and in Maluku Province of eastern Indonesia. Some have been cultivated abroad as house or garden plants, and reportedly naturalized in certain regions ( Caribbean, Polynesia, Fiji, Florida).Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Species It contains the following species: * '' Ptychosperma ambiguum'' (Becc.) Becc. ex Martelli – western New Guinea * '' Ptychosperma buabe'' Essig – Papua New Guinea * '' Ptychosperma burretianum'' Essig – D'Entrecasteaux Islands * '' Ptychosperma caryotoides'' Ridl. – Papua New Guinea * '' Ptychosperma cuneatum'' (Burret) Burret – New Guinea * '' Ptychosperma elegans'' (R.Br.) Blume – Queensland; naturalized in Florida, Polynesia, Dominican Republic * '' Ptychosperma furcatum'' (Becc.) Becc. ex ...
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Pinanga
''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * ''Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. * ''Pinanga acuminata'' A.J.Hend. * ''Pinanga adangensis'' Ridl. * ''Pinanga albescens'' Becc. * '' Pinanga andamanensis'' Becc. * ''Pinanga angustisecta'' Becc. * ''Pinanga annamensis'' Magalon * '' Pinanga arinasae'' Witono * ''Pinanga aristata'' (Burret) J.Dransf. * ''Pinanga arundinacea'' Ridl. * ''Pinanga auriculata'' Becc. * ''Pinanga badia'' Hodel * ''Pinanga basilanensis'' Becc. * ''Pinanga batanensis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga baviensis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga bicolana'' Fernando * '' Pinanga borneensis'' Scheff. * '' Pinanga brevipes'' Becc. * '' Pinanga caesia'' Blume * '' Pinanga capitata'' Becc. * ''Pinanga cattienensis'' Andr.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * '' Pinanga celebica'' Scheff. * '' Pinanga chaiana'' J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga cleista ...
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Phoenicophorium
''Phoenicophorium'', the thief palm, is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. The sole species is ''Phoenicophorium borsigianum''. It is endemic to the Seychelles, being is fairly widespread on the larger islands of the group, such as Mahé, Silhouette, Praslin, and La Digue. It is found in forests, but is one of only a few native plants in the Seychelles that can colonise dry and eroded areas, as it is capable of withstanding full sunlight and periods of drought. A palm growing in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in 1857 was stolen, giving rise to the common name of 'thief palm'. Description This palm is a fairly tall, solitary tree, with long leaves extending from the trunk. The stems are heavily ringed with leaf scars, formed by the loss of leaves, and bear black spines on younger plants. The leaves can reach up to two metres in length; they have a crinkled appearance due to the prominent veins, and are split at the ends with orange-edged serrations ...
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Pelagodoxa
''Pelagodoxa henryana'' is a species of palm tree, and the only species in the genus ''Pelagodoxa''. It is found only in the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia, where it is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Arecoideae Flora of French Polynesia Critically endangered plants Monotypic Arecaceae genera Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{palm-stub ...
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