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Triticeae Genomics For Sustainable Agriculture
Triticeae is a botanical tribe within the subfamily Pooideae of grasses that includes genera with many domesticated species. Major crop genera found in this tribe include wheat (see wheat taxonomy), barley, and rye; crops in other genera include some for human consumption, and others used for animal feed or rangeland protection. Among the world's cultivated species, this tribe has some of the most complex genetic histories. An example is bread wheat, which contains the genomes of three species with only one being a wheat ''Triticum'' species. Seed storage proteins in the Triticeae are implicated in various food allergies and intolerances. Genera of Triticeae Genera recognized in Triticeae according to Robert Soreng et al.: *'' Aegilops'' *'' Agropyron'' *''Amblyopyrum'' *''Anthosachne'' *''Australopyrum'' *'' Connorochloa'' *''Crithopsis'' *''Dasypyrum'' *'' Douglasdeweya'' *'' Elymus'' (syn. ''Campeiostachys'', ''Elytrigia'', '' Hystrix'', ''Roegneria'', ''Sitanion'') *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Douglasdeweya
''Agropyron'' is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. ; Species * ''Agropyron badamense'' - Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan * ''Agropyron bulbosum'' - Iran * ''Agropyron cimmericum'' - Ukraine, Crimea * '' Agropyron cristatum'' - Crested wheatgrass - Eurasia + North Africa from Spain + Morocco to Korea + Khabarovsk; naturalized in western + central North America (United States, Canada, northern Mexico) * ''Agropyron dasyanthum'' - Ukraine * ''Agropyron desertorum'' - Desert Wheatgrass - from Crimea + Caucasus to Mongolia + Siberia * ''Agropyron deweyi'' - Turkey * ''Agropyron fragile'' - Siberian wheatgrass - from Caucasus to Mongolia; naturalized in scattered locales in western United States + Canada * ''Agropyron michnoi'' - Buryatiya, Zabaykalsky Krai, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia * ''Agropyron m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Critesion
''Hordelymus'' is a genus of European, north African, and southwest Asian plants in the grass family. The only known species is ''Hordelymus europaeus,'' native to Europe (from Sweden + Ireland to Spain, Italy, and Russia) as well as North Africa ( Algeria + Morocco) and southwestern Asia ( Turkey + Caucasus). Wood-barley is a common name for ''H. europaeus''. ;formerly included see ''Taeniatherum ''Taeniatherum'' is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family known by the common name medusahead. The only recognized species is ''Taeniatherum caput-medusae'' and is native to southern and central Europe (from Portugal ...'' * ''Hordelymus asper - Taeniatherum caput-medusae'' * ''Hordelymus caput-medusae - Taeniatherum caput-medusae'' References Pooideae Monotypic Poaceae genera Flora of Europe {{Pooideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hordeum
''Hordeum'' is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family. They are native throughout the temperate regions of Africa, Eurasia, and the Americas. One species, ''Hordeum vulgare'' (barley), has become of major commercial importance as a cereal grain, used as fodder crop and for malting in the production of beer and whiskey. Some species are nuisance weeds introduced worldwide by human activities, others have become endangered due to habitat loss. ''Hordeum'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the flame, rustic shoulder-knot and setaceous Hebrew character. The name '' Hordeum'' comes from the Latin word for "to bristle" (''horreō'', ''horrēre''), and is akin to the word " horror". Species Species include: * '' Hordeum aegiceras'' – Mongolia, China including Tibet * ''Hordeum arizonicum'' US (CA AZ NV NM), Mexico (Baja California, Sonora, Durango) * '' Hordeum bogdanii'' – from Turkey and European Ru ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hordelymus
''Hordelymus'' is a genus of European, north African, and southwest Asian plants in the grass family. The only known species is ''Hordelymus europaeus,'' native to Europe (from Sweden + Ireland to Spain, Italy, and Russia) as well as North Africa (Algeria + Morocco) and southwestern Asia (Turkey + Caucasus). Wood-barley is a common name for ''H. europaeus''. ;formerly included see '' Taeniatherum'' * ''Hordelymus asper - Taeniatherum caput-medusae'' * ''Hordelymus caput-medusae - Taeniatherum caput-medusae ''Taeniatherum'' is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family known by the common name medusahead. The only recognized species is ''Taeniatherum caput-medusae'' and is native to southern and central Europe (from Portugal ...'' References Pooideae Monotypic Poaceae genera Flora of Europe {{Pooideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heteranthelium
''Heteranthelium'' is a genus of Asian plants in the grass family.Frederiksen, S. 1993. Taxonomic studies in some annual genera of the Triticeae (Poaceae). Nordic J. Bot. 13: 481–493. The only known species is ''Heteranthelium piliferum'', native to Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Middle East, Turkey, and the Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically .... References Pooideae Monotypic Poaceae genera Flora of Asia {{Pooideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Henrardia
''Henrardia'' is a genus of Asian plants in the Poaceae, grass family. ; Species * ''Henrardia persica'' (Boiss.) C.E.Hubb. - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan, Syria, Lebanon * ''Henrardia pubescens'' C.E.Hubb. - Syria, Lebanon, Israel, State of Palestine, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq, Iran References Pooideae Poaceae genera Grasses of Asia Flora of Central Asia Flora of Western Asia Taxa named by Charles Edward Hubbard {{Pooideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Festucopsis
''Festucopsis'' is a genus of European plants in the grass family. ; Species * '' Festucopsis festucoides'' (Maire) Löve - Morocco, inclusion in the genus uncertain * '' Festucopsis serpentini'' (C.E.Hubb.) Melderis - Albania ; formerly included * ''Festucopsis sancta'' (Janka) Melderis - '' Peridictyon sanctum'', southern Bulgaria, northern Greece See also * List of Poaceae genera The true grasses ( Poaceae) are one of the largest plant families, with around 12,000 species and roughly 800 genera. They contain, among others, the cereal crop species and other plants of economic importance, such as the bamboos, and several i ... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8961537 Pooideae Poaceae genera Taxa named by Charles Edward Hubbard ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eremopyrum
''Eremopyrum'' is a genus Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family. One species, '' Eremopyrum triticeum'' has become widely established as a weed in parts of North America. All the species are annuals with a dense, 2-sided, spikelike inflorescence having 1 spikelet per node. ; Species * '' Eremopyrum bonaepartis'' (Spreng.) Nevski - Algeria, Morocco, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang * '' Eremopyrum distans'' (K.Koch) Nevski - European Russia, Caucasus, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang, Mongolia * '' Eremopyrum orientale'' (L.) Jaub. & Spach - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Middle East, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia * '' Eremopyrum triticeum'' (Gaertn.) Nevski - Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, Iran, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia ; formerly included see ''Agropyron ''Agr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sitanion
''Elymus'' is a genus of perennial plants with approximately 150 species in the grass family, related to rye, wheat, and other widely grown cereal grains. ''Elymus'' is a cosmopolitan genus, represented by species across all continents of the world. Common names include couch grass, wildrye and wheatgrass. Species Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of 2021: ref name=POWO> *'' Elymus abolinii'' *'' Elymus aenaeanus'' *'' Elymus afghanicus'' *'' Elymus africanus'' *'' Elymus alaskanus'' *'' Elymus albicans'' *'' Elymus alienus'' *'' Elymus alpinus'' *'' Elymus altissimus'' *'' Elymus amgensis'' *'' Elymus angsaiensis'' *'' Elymus angulatus'' *'' Elymus angustispiculatus'' *'' Elymus anthosachnoides'' *'' Elymus antiquus'' *'' Elymus × apiculatus'' *'' Elymus arcuatus'' *'' Elymus aristiglumis'' *'' Elymus arizonicus'' *'' Elymus athericus'' *'' Elymus atratus'' *'' Elymus bakeri'' *'' Elymus barbicallus'' *'' Elymus barystachyus'' *' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Roegneria
''Elymus'' is a genus of perennial plants with approximately 150 species in the grass family, related to rye, wheat, and other widely grown cereal grains. ''Elymus'' is a cosmopolitan genus, represented by species across all continents of the world. Common names include couch grass, wildrye and wheatgrass. Species Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of 2021: ref name=POWO> *'' Elymus abolinii'' *''Elymus aenaeanus'' *'' Elymus afghanicus'' *'' Elymus africanus'' *'' Elymus alaskanus'' *''Elymus albicans'' *''Elymus alienus'' *'' Elymus alpinus'' *'' Elymus altissimus'' *'' Elymus amgensis'' *'' Elymus angsaiensis'' *''Elymus angulatus'' *'' Elymus angustispiculatus'' *'' Elymus anthosachnoides'' *'' Elymus antiquus'' *''Elymus × apiculatus'' *''Elymus arcuatus'' *''Elymus aristiglumis'' *''Elymus arizonicus'' *''Elymus athericus'' *''Elymus atratus'' *''Elymus bakeri'' *''Elymus barbicallus'' *''Elymus barystachyus'' *''Elymus borian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hystrix (plant)
''Hystrix'' was a formerly recognized genus of grass (family Poaceae). The genus ''Hystrix'' was created in 1794 by Conrad Moench for the species described as ''Elymus hystrix'' by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Moench considered that ''E. hystrix'' was sufficiently distinct to be placed in a separate genus as ''Hystrix patula''; the genus was to be used for species without glumes or with long setaceous glumes. Subsequently a number of other grass species were placed in this genus. Genomic studies from the 1960s onwards showed that ''H. patula'' does in fact belong in ''Elymus'', as this is now defined. Other species placed in ''Hystrix'' have genomes more closely resembling those of ''Leymus'' species, and are better placed in that genus. Currently accepted transfers include: * ''Hystrix californica'' → '' Leymus californicus'' * ''Hystrix coreana'' → '' Leymus coreanus'' * ''Hystrix duthiei'' → '' Leymus duthiei'' * ''Hystrix komarovii'' → '' Leymus komarovii'' * ''Hy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
