Trigonidiidae
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Trigonidiidae
The Trigonidiidae are a family of crickets: Grylloidea consisting of two subfamilies: * Subfamily Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877 – wood crickets or ground crickets * Subfamily Trigonidiinae Trigonidiinae is a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera, suborder Ensifera, based on the type genus '' Trigonidium''. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets, winged bush crickets or trigs. Tribes and Genera The ''Orthopter ... Saussure, 1874 – sword-tail crickets References {{Taxonbar, from=Q56886639 Orthoptera families Ensifera ...
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Trigonidiidae
The Trigonidiidae are a family of crickets: Grylloidea consisting of two subfamilies: * Subfamily Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877 – wood crickets or ground crickets * Subfamily Trigonidiinae Trigonidiinae is a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera, suborder Ensifera, based on the type genus '' Trigonidium''. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets, winged bush crickets or trigs. Tribes and Genera The ''Orthopter ... Saussure, 1874 – sword-tail crickets References {{Taxonbar, from=Q56886639 Orthoptera families Ensifera ...
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Nemobiinae
Nemobiinae is a subfamily of the newly constituted Trigonidiidae, one of the cricket families. The type genus is '' Nemobius'', which includes the wood cricket, but members of this subfamily may also be known as ground crickets or "pygmy field crickets". Characteristics Nemobiinae are typically small insects, generally less than long, and less robust than many other crickets (''e.g.'' those in the Gryllidae). The thorax is densely bristled and the abdomen is also bristly. There are four (or sometimes three) pairs of long, movable spines above the tip of the abdomen. The ovipositor varies from being long, straight and needle-like, to short, curved and sabre-like. These crickets have wings of variable lengths and are generally brown, a suitable colour for concealment among the leaf litter and plant bases where they live. They are often active during the day and can be quite common in woodland and pastureland. They are omnivores. There are about two hundred species worldwide. ...
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Nemobius Sylvestris Lateral
''Nemobius''Serville JGA (1838)839''Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthoptères'' 345. is a genus of crickets in the family Trigonidiidae. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: *'' Nemobius grandis'' Holdhaus, 1909 - Samoa *'' Nemobius interstitialis'' Barranco, Gilgado & Ortuño, 2013 - Spain *'' Nemobius karnyi'' Chopard, 1925 - Java *'' Nemobius piracicabae'' Piza, 1968 - Brasil *'' Nemobius strigipennis'' Chopard, 1928 - India *''Nemobius sylvestris ''Nemobius sylvestris'', the wood cricket, is a flightless species of cricket in the family Gryllidae. It is native to Western Europe and North Africa but uncommon in Britain. Description This cricket is a small, dark brown, ground-dwelling, gr ...'' Bosc, 1792 - Europe, N. Africa- type species (as ''Acheta sylvestris'' Bosc = ''N. sylvestris sylvestris'') References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10595980 Orthoptera genera Trigonidiidae ...
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Grylloidea
Grylloidea is the superfamily of insects, in the order Orthoptera, known as crickets. It includes the " true crickets", scaly crickets, wood crickets and other families, some only known from fossils. Grylloidea dates from the Triassic period and contains about 3,700 known living species in some 528 genera, as well as 43 extinct species and 27 extinct genera. Characteristics The features which distinguish crickets in the superfamily Grylloidea from other Ensiferans are long, thread-like antennae, three tarsal segments, slender tactile cerci at the tip of the abdomen and bulbous sensory bristles on the cerci. They are the only insects to share this combination of characteristics. The term cricket is popularly used for any cricket-like insect in the order Ensifera, being applied to the ant crickets, bush crickets (Tettigoniidae), Jerusalem crickets (''Stenopelmatus''), mole crickets, camel crickets and cave crickets (Rhaphidophoridae) and wētā (Anostostomatidae), and the re ...
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Trigonidiinae
Trigonidiinae is a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera, suborder Ensifera, based on the type genus '' Trigonidium''. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets, winged bush crickets or trigs. Tribes and Genera The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: Phylloscyrtini Auth.: Chopard, 1968; distribution: Americas * '' Cranistus'' Stål, 1861 * '' Phyllopalpus'' Uhler, 1864 * '' Phylloscyrtus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1844 Trigonidiini Auth.: Saussure, 1874; Worldwide distribution (except Antarctica) * '' Amusurgus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * '' Anacyrtoxipha'' Chopard, 1934 - monotypic ''A. albotibialis'' (La Baume, 1911) - E. Africa * '' Anaxipha'' Saussure, 1874 * '' Anaxiphomorpha'' Gorochov, 1987 * '' Cyrtoxipha'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1873 - Americas * '' Cyrtoxiphoides'' Chopard, 1951 * '' Dolichoxipha'' Chopard, 1951 - Australia * '' Estrellina''- monotypic ''E. rehni'' Hebard, 1933 * '' Falcicula'' - monotypic ''F. hebardi'' Rehn, 1903 * '' Hebardinell ...
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Trigonidium (cricket)
''Trigonidium''Rambur (1838) ''Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie'' 2: 39. is a large genus of sword-tail crickets, typical of the tribe Trigonidiini. Records of occurrence are from Europe, Africa, tropical Asia, Australia and the Pacific islands; many species endemic to Pacific islands including Hawaii have now been placed in the genus '' Nudilla''. Subgenera and Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' currently lists five subgenera: ;''Balamara'' Auth: Otte & Alexander, 1983 - Australia *'' Trigonidium albovittatum'' (Chopard Le Petit-Fils de L.-U. Chopard & Cie S.A., commonly known as Chopard, is a Swiss manufacturer and retailer of luxury watches, jewellery and accessories. Founded in 1860 by Louis-Ulysse Chopard in Sonvilier, Switzerland, Chopard has been owned by ..., 1951) *'' Trigonidium gidya'' (Otte & Alexander, 1983) *'' Trigonidium marroo'' (Otte & Alexander, 1983) ;''Parametioche'' Auth: Otte & Alexander, 1983 - Australia *'' Trigonidium rectinerve'' (Chopard, 1 ...
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Orthoptera Families
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek ὀρθό ...
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