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Trichotheliaceae
Trichotheliaceae is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Gyalectales. The family was circumscribed by Friedrich von Schilling and Friedrich August Georg Bitter in 1927. In a recent (2018) molecular phylogenetic analysis, Trichotheliaceae was shown to be part of a monophyletic clade containing the families Coenogoniaceae, Gyalectaceae, Phlyctidaceae, and Sagiolechiaceae. Genera According to a recent (2022) survey of fungal classification, Trichotheliaceae contains eight genera and about 365 species. The following list indicates the genus name, the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and the number of species: *'' Clathroporina'' – ca. 25 *'' Flabelloporina'' – 1 sp. *'' Myeloconis'' – 4 spp. *''Porina ''Porina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Trichotheliaceae. A 2020 estimate places about 145 species in the widespread genus. Species *''Porina abrupta'' *'' Porina adflata'' *'' Porina africana'' *'' Porina ahlesiana'' *'' Porina ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Porina Heterospora
''Porina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Trichotheliaceae. A 2020 estimate places about 145 species in the widespread genus. Species *''Porina abrupta'' *'' Porina adflata'' *'' Porina africana'' *'' Porina ahlesiana'' *'' Porina alba'' *'' Porina albicera'' *''Porina albida'' *'' Porina aluniticola'' *''Porina aptrootii'' *''Porina arnoldii'' *''Porina athertonii'' *'' Porina atlantica'' *'' Porina atriceps'' *'' Porina atropunctata'' *''Porina australiensis'' *''Porina australis'' *''Porina austroatlantica'' *''Porina austropacifica'' *''Porina bacillifera'' *''Porina barbifera'' *''Porina bellendenica'' *''Porina biroi'' *''Porina blechnicola'' *''Porina boliviana'' *'' Porina bonplandii'' *'' Porina bryophila'' *'' Porina canthicarpa'' *'' Porina chloroticula'' *'' Porina chrysophora'' *'' Porina coarctata'' *'' Porina conica'' *'' Porina constrictospora'' – Australia *'' Porina coralloidea'' *'' Porina corrugata'' *'' Porina cras ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Porina
''Porina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Trichotheliaceae. A 2020 estimate places about 145 species in the widespread genus. Species *''Porina abrupta'' *'' Porina adflata'' *'' Porina africana'' *'' Porina ahlesiana'' *'' Porina alba'' *'' Porina albicera'' *''Porina albida'' *'' Porina aluniticola'' *''Porina aptrootii'' *''Porina arnoldii'' *''Porina athertonii'' *'' Porina atlantica'' *'' Porina atriceps'' *'' Porina atropunctata'' *''Porina australiensis'' *''Porina australis'' *''Porina austroatlantica'' *''Porina austropacifica'' *''Porina bacillifera'' *''Porina barbifera'' *''Porina bellendenica'' *''Porina biroi'' *''Porina blechnicola'' *''Porina boliviana'' *'' Porina bonplandii'' *'' Porina bryophila'' *'' Porina canthicarpa'' *'' Porina chloroticula'' *'' Porina chrysophora'' *'' Porina coarctata'' *'' Porina conica'' *'' Porina constrictospora'' – Australia *'' Porina coralloidea'' *''Porina corrugata'' *''Porina crassa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyalectales
''Gyalectales'' is an order of lichen-forming fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 5 families, 15 genera and about 550 species. Taxonomy The Gyalectales were introduced in a 1974 publication by Aino Henssen and Martin Jahns, but not formally published until 1986 by David Hawksworth and Ove Eriksson. Phylogeny An early (2002) phylogenetics study showed that the order Ostropales, as was then circumscribed, was paraphyletic, and proposed that the Ostropales sensu lato included the Gyalectales and Trapeliaceae. Although they had traditionally been considered to be only distantly related, molecular studies suggested a much closer phylogenetic relationship. As a result, of the molecular data, Kauff and Lutzoni subsumed the Gyalectales into the Ostropales, as the latter name was published earlier (1932 vs. 1986). In 2018, Kraichak and colleagues used a recently developed "temporal phylogenetic" approach to identify temporal bands for specific taxonomic ranks. Base ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clathroporina
''Clathroporina'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trichotheliaceae. It was circumscribed by Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis Johann Müller (9 May 1828 - 28 January 1896) was a Swiss botanist who was a specialist in lichens. He published under the name Johannes Müller Argoviensis to distinguish himself from other naturalists with similar names. Biography Müller w ... in 1882. Species *'' Clathroporina amygdalina'' *'' Clathroporina anoptella'' *'' Clathroporina caudata'' *'' Clathroporina chlorocarpa'' *'' Clathroporina chlorotica'' *'' Clathroporina cinereonigricans'' *'' Clathroporina diphloea'' *'' Clathroporina dominicana'' *'' Clathroporina duplicascens'' *'' Clathroporina elabens'' *'' Clathroporina elliottii'' *'' Clathroporina endochrysea'' *'' Clathroporina exiguella'' *'' Clathroporina foliicola'' *'' Clathroporina fulva'' *'' Clathroporina haultainii'' *'' Clathroporina interrupta'' *'' Clathroporina irregularis'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudosagedia
''Pseudosagedia'' is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichens in the family Trichotheliaceae. It was first circumscribed as a section of genus '' Arthopyrenia'' by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1862. Maurice Choisy elevated it to distinct generic status in 1949. ''Pseudosagedia'' was little used until, in 1995, Josef Hafellner and Klaus Kalb resurrected the genus to contain members of the ''Porina nitidula'' species group with the perithecial pigment called Pseudosagedia-violet and lacking setae. Species , Species Fungorum (via the Catalog of Life The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxonomic Info ...) accepts 31 species of ''Pseudosagedia''. *'' Pseudosagedia aenea'' *'' Pseudosagedia atrocoerulea'' *'' Pseudosagedia austriaca'' *'' Pseudosagedia borreri'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Segestria (fungus)
''Segestria'' is a genus of lichenized fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Trichotheliaceae. It contains an estimated 70 species. References Gyalectales Gyalectales genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 1825 Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trichothelium
''Trichothelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trichotheliaceae. It has an estimated 40 species. The genus was circumscribed by Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis Johann Müller (9 May 1828 - 28 January 1896) was a Swiss botanist who was a specialist in lichens. He published under the name Johannes Müller Argoviensis to distinguish himself from other naturalists with similar names. Biography Müller w ... in 1885. Species *'' Trichothelium africanum'' *'' Trichothelium akeassii'' *'' Trichothelium alboatrum'' *'' Trichothelium album'' *'' Trichothelium amazonense'' *'' Trichothelium americanum'' *'' Trichothelium angustisporum'' *'' Trichothelium argenteum'' *'' Trichothelium assurgens'' *'' Trichothelium caudatum'' *'' Trichothelium chlorinum'' *'' Trichothelium confusum'' *'' Trichothelium intermedium'' *'' Trichothelium javanicum'' *'' Trichothelium kalbii'' *'' Trichothelium longisetum'' *'' Trichothelium meridionale'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxonomic Authority
In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a more inclusive group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (''division'' is sometimes used in botany in place of ''phylum''), class, order, family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a ranked system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms. With advances in the theory, data and analytical technology of biological systematics, the Linnaean system has transformed into a system of modern biological classification intended to reflect the evolut ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Classification (biology)
In biology, taxonomy () is the science, scientific study of naming, defining (Circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxon, taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a more inclusive group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain (biology), domain, kingdom (biology), kingdom, phylum (''division'' is sometimes used in botany in place of ''phylum''), class (biology), class, order (biology), order, family (biology), family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a ranked system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms. With advances in the theory, data and analytical technology of biologica ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lecanoromycetes Families
Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi. It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina Pezizomycotina make up most of the Ascomycota fungi and include most lichenized fungi too. Pezizomycotina contains the filamentous ascomycetes and is a subdivision of the Ascomycota (fungi that form their spores in a sac-like ''ascus''). It is m ... in the phylum Ascomycota. The asci ( spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence. Genera of uncertain placement The are several genera in the Lecanoromycetes that have not been placed into any order or family. These are: *'' Argopsis'' – 1 sp. *'' Ascographa'' - 1 sp. *'' Bartlettiella'' – 1 sp. *'' Bouvetiella'' – 1 sp. *'' Buelliastrum'' – 1 sp. *'' Haploloma'' – 1 sp. *'' Hosseusia'' – 3 spp. *'' Korfiomyces'' – 1 sp. *'' Maronella'' – 1 sp. *'' Notolecidea'' – 1 sp. *'' Petractis'' – 3 spp. *'' Piccolia'' – 10 spp. *'' Ravenelula'' – 2 spp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Molecular Phylogenetic
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to determine the processes by which diversity among species has been achieved. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography. Molecular phylogenetics and molecular evolution correlate. Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes (mutations) at a molecular level (genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life (evolution). Molecular phylogenetics makes inferences of the evolutionary relationships that arise due to molecular evolution and results in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. History The theoretical framew ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phlyctidaceae
The Phlyctidaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales. Species in this family have primarily a tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ... distribution, and are usually found growing on bark. References Gyalectales Lichen families Lecanoromycetes families Taxa named by David Leslie Hawksworth Taxa described in 1991 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
