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Toxolasma Cylindrella
''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * ''Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * ''Toxolasma cylindrellus'' (pale lilliput) * ''Toxolasma lividus'' (purple lilliput) * ''Toxolasma mearnsi'' (western lilliput) * ''Toxolasma parvus'' (lilliput) * ''Toxolasma paulus'' (iridescent lilliput) * ''Toxolasma pullus'' (Savannah lilliput) * ''Toxolasma texasiensis ''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * ''Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * '' Toxolasma cylindrellus'' (p ...'' (Texas lilliput) Bivalve genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toxolasma Cylindrellus
''Toxolasma cylindrellus'', the pale lilliput naiad, pale lilliput pearly mussel, or pale lilliput, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Its host is the Northern studfish Distribution This species is endemic to the United States. It has experienced a great range reduction and is currently found only in the Paint Rock River drainage in northern Alabama and southeastern Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th .... The most recent surveys failed to find this species in the Tennessee portion of the drainage. References External links''Toxolasma cylindrellus''.The Nature Conservancy. Endemic fauna of Tennessee Endemic fauna of Alabama cylindrellus Molluscs described in 1868 Taxonomy articl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Freshwater Mussel
Freshwater bivalves are one kind of freshwater mollusc, along with freshwater snails. They are bivalves that live in fresh water as opposed to salt water, which is the main habitat type for bivalves. The majority of species of bivalve molluscs live in the sea, but in addition, a number of different families live in fresh water (and in some cases, also in brackish water). These families belong to two different evolutionary lineages (freshwater mussels and freshwater clams), and the two groups are not closely related. Freshwater bivalves have a simple morphology that varies among taxa, and are distributed around most regions of the world. Species in the two groups vary greatly in size. Some pea clams (''Pisidium'' species) have an adult size of only 3 mm. In contrast, one of the largest species of freshwater bivalves is the swan mussel, in the family Unionidae; it can grow to a length of 20 cm, and usually lives in lakes or slow rivers. Freshwater pearl mussels are eco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aquatic Animal
An aquatic animal is any animal, whether invertebrate or vertebrate, that lives in water for most or all of its lifetime. Many insects such as mosquitoes, mayflies, dragonflies and caddisflies have aquatic larvae, with winged adults. Aquatic animals may breathe air or extract oxygen from water through specialised organs called gills, or directly through the skin. Natural environments and the animals that live in them can be categorized as aquatic (water) or terrestrial (land). This designation is polyphyletic. Description The term aquatic can be applied to animals that live in either fresh water or salt water. However, the adjective marine is most commonly used for animals that live in saltwater, i.e. in oceans, seas, etc. Aquatic animals (especially freshwater animals) are often of special concern to conservationists because of the fragility of their environments. Aquatic animals are subject to pressure from overfishing, destructive fishing, marine pollution, hunting, and cli ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bivalve
Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bivalves have no head and they lack some usual molluscan organs, like the radula and the odontophore. They include the clams, oysters, cockles, mussels, scallops, and numerous other families that live in saltwater, as well as a number of families that live in freshwater. The majority are filter feeders. The gills have evolved into ctenidia, specialised organs for feeding and breathing. Most bivalves bury themselves in sediment, where they are relatively safe from predation. Others lie on the sea floor or attach themselves to rocks or other hard surfaces. Some bivalves, such as the scallops and file shells, can swim. The shipworms bore into wood, clay, or stone and live inside these substances. The shell of a bivalve is composed of calc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Unionidae
The Unionidae are a family of freshwater mussels, the largest in the order Unionida, the bivalve molluscs sometimes known as river mussels, or simply as unionids. The range of distribution for this family is world-wide. It is at its most diverse in North America, with about 297 recognised taxa, but China and Southeast Asia also support very diverse faunas. Freshwater mussels occupy a wide range of habitats, but most often occupy lotic waters, i.e. flowing water such as rivers, streams and creeks. Origin and early diversification The recent phylogenetic study reveals that the Unionidae most likely originated in Southeast and East Asia in the Jurassic, with the earliest expansions into North America and Africa (since the mid-Cretaceous) followed by the colonization of Europe and India (since the Paleocene). Life history Unionidae burrow into the substrate, with their posterior margins exposed. They pump water through the incurrent aperture, obtaining oxygen and food. They remove ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toxolasma Corvuncvulus
''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * '' Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * '' Toxolasma cylindrellus'' (pale lilliput) * ''Toxolasma lividus ''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, Aquatic animal, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * ''Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * ''Toxolasma ...'' (purple lilliput) * '' Toxolasma mearnsi'' (western lilliput) * '' Toxolasma parvus'' (lilliput) * '' Toxolasma paulus'' (iridescent lilliput) * '' Toxolasma pullus'' (Savannah lilliput) * '' Toxolasma texasiensis'' (Texas lilliput) Bivalve genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toxolasma Lividus
''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, Aquatic animal, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * ''Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * ''Toxolasma cylindrellus'' (pale lilliput) * ''Toxolasma lividus'' (purple lilliput) * ''Toxolasma mearnsi'' (western lilliput) * ''Toxolasma parvus'' (lilliput) * ''Toxolasma paulus'' (iridescent lilliput) * ''Toxolasma pullus'' (Savannah lilliput) * ''Toxolasma texasiensis'' (Texas lilliput) Toxolasma, Bivalve genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toxolasma Mearnsi
''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * ''Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * '' Toxolasma cylindrellus'' (pale lilliput) * ''Toxolasma lividus ''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, Aquatic animal, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * ''Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * ''Toxolasma ...'' (purple lilliput) * '' Toxolasma mearnsi'' (western lilliput) * '' Toxolasma parvus'' (lilliput) * '' Toxolasma paulus'' (iridescent lilliput) * '' Toxolasma pullus'' (Savannah lilliput) * '' Toxolasma texasiensis'' (Texas lilliput) Bivalve genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toxolasma Parvus
''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * ''Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * '' Toxolasma cylindrellus'' (pale lilliput) * ''Toxolasma lividus'' (purple lilliput) * ''Toxolasma mearnsi ''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * ''Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * '' Toxolasma cylindrellus'' (p ...'' (western lilliput) * '' Toxolasma parvus'' (lilliput) * '' Toxolasma paulus'' (iridescent lilliput) * '' Toxolasma pullus'' (Savannah lilliput) * '' Toxolasma texasiensis'' (Texas lilliput) Bivalve genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toxolasma Paulus
''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * ''Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * '' Toxolasma cylindrellus'' (pale lilliput) * ''Toxolasma lividus'' (purple lilliput) * ''Toxolasma mearnsi'' (western lilliput) * ''Toxolasma parvus ''Toxolasma'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species within the genus ''Toxolasma'' * ''Toxolasma corvuncvulus'' (southern purple lilliput) * '' Toxolasma cylindrellus'' (p ...'' (lilliput) * '' Toxolasma paulus'' (iridescent lilliput) * '' Toxolasma pullus'' (Savannah lilliput) * '' Toxolasma texasiensis'' (Texas lilliput) Bivalve genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
