Toadflax
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Toadflax
Toadflax is the common name of several related genera of plants in the family Plantaginaceae, including: * ''Anarrhinum'' * ''Antirrhinum'', also called Snapdragon * ''Chaenorhinum'', native to Turkey and the Mediterranean * ''Cymbalaria'' * ''Linaria'' * ''Misopates ''Misopates'' is a genus of the family Plantaginaceae, and is one of the groups of plants commonly known as 'snapdragons'. It has eight accepted species: *''Misopates calycinum'' (Johan Martin Christian Lange, Lange) Werner Hugo Paul Rothmaler, ...'' * '' Nuttallanthus'' {{Plant common name ...
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Linaria
''Linaria'' is a genus of almost 200 species of flowering plants, one of several related groups commonly called toadflax. They are annuals and herbaceous perennials, and the largest genus in the Antirrhineae tribe of the plantain family Plantaginaceae. Taxonomy ''Linaria'' was traditionally placed in the family Scrophulariaceae. Phylogenetic analysis has now placed it in the vastly expanded family Plantaginaceae. Closely related genera include '' Nuttallanthus'' (American toadflaxes, recently split from ''Linaria''), ''Antirrhinum'' (snapdragons) and ''Cymbalaria'' (ivy-leaved toadflaxes). Cultivation Several ''Linaria'' species are cultivated as garden plants, and some are regarded as having a weedy habit. *Common toadflax or butter-and-eggs (''Linaria vulgaris''), a European species which is widely introduced elsewhere and grows as a common weed in some areas. *Broomleaf toadflax or Dalmatian toadflax ('' Linaria genistifolia'', syn. ''L. dalmatica''), a native of southe ...
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Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae, the plantain family, is a large, diverse family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales that includes common flowers such as snapdragon and foxglove. It is unrelated to the banana-like fruit also called "plantain." In older classifications, Plantaginaceae was the only family of the order Plantaginales, but numerous phylogenetic studies, summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, have demonstrated that this taxon should be included within Lamiales. Overview The plantain family as traditionally circumscribed consisted of only three genera: ''Bougueria'', ''Littorella'', and ''Plantago''. However phylogenetic research has indicated that Plantaginaceae ''sensu stricto'' (in the strict sense) were nested within Scrophulariaceae (but forming a group that did not include the type genus of that family, ''Scrophularia''). Although Veronicaceae (1782) is the oldest family name for this group, Plantaginaceae (1789) is a conserved name under the International Code of B ...
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Antirrhinum
''Antirrhinum'' is a genus of plants commonly known as dragon flowers, snapdragons and dog flower because of the flowers' fancied resemblance to the face of a dragon that opens and closes its mouth when laterally squeezed. They are native to rocky areas of Europe, the United States, Canada, and North Africa. It is widely used as an ornamental plant in borders and as a cut flower. Description The Antirrhinum is morphologically diverse, particularly the New World group (''Saerorhinum''). The genus is characterized by personate flowers with an inferior gibbous corolla. Taxonomy ''Antirrhinum'' used to be treated within the family Scrophulariaceae, but studies of DNA sequences have led to its inclusion in a vastly enlarged family Plantaginaceae, within the tribe Antirrhineae. Circumscription The taxonomy of this genus is complex and not yet fully resolved at present. In particular the exact circumscription of the genus, especially the inclusion of the New World species (Sa ...
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Plant
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ...
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Anarrhinum
''Anarrhinum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. Its native range is the Mediterranean Basin and West Asia with some reaching as far as Germany and Ethiopia. Species: * ''Anarrhinum bellidifolium'' (L.) Willd. * ''Anarrhinum corsicum'' Jord. & Fourr. * ''Anarrhinum duriminium'' (Brot.) Pers. * ''Anarrhinum forskaohlii'' (J. F. Gmel.) Cufod. * ''Anarrhinum fruticosum'' Desf. * ''Anarrhinum laxiflorum'' Boiss. * ''Anarrhinum longipedicellatum'' R. Fern. * ''Anarrhinum pedatum ''Anarrhinum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. Its native range is the Mediterranean Basin and West Asia with some reaching as far as Germany and Ethiopia. Species: * ''Anarrhinum bellidifolium'' (L.) Wil ...'' Desf. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3113154 Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae genera ...
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Chaenorhinum
''Chaenorhinum'' is a genus consisting of four species of annual and perennial herbs native to Turkey and the Mediterranean, where they thrive in dry stony areas and scree. They are closely related to snapdragons. The leaves are linear to oblong or rounded, opposite at the base. The flowers resemble snapdragons, being typically zygomorphic, hooded, lobed and spurred. They are borne in terminal racemes or singly in the leaf axils of the branching stems. Species *''Chaenorhinum minus ''Chaenorhinum minus'', also known as small toadflax in Europe and dwarf snapdragon in the US and Canada, is a very diminutive member of the plant family Plantaginaceae. It is native to continental Europe. Description ''Chaenorhinum minus'' dif ...'' (also known as "small toadflax" or "dwarf snapdragon",) *'' Chaenorhinum origanifolium'' (syn. ''Chaenorhinum gloriosum'') *'' Chaenorhinum rubrifolium'' *'' Chaenorhinum villosum'' References Botanica Sistematica Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae ge ...
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Cymbalaria
''Cymbalaria'' is a genus of about 10 species of herbaceous perennial plants previously placed in the family Scrophulariaceae, but recently shown by genetic research to be in the much enlarged family Plantaginaceae. The genus is native to southern Europe. It is closely related to the genera ''Linaria'' and ''Antirrhinum'', differing in having creeping growth and flowers borne singly rather than in dense erect spikes. The common name toadflax is shared with ''Linaria'' and other related genera. The scientific name means "resembling a cymbal" for the somewhat rounded leaves. By far the best known species is ''Cymbalaria muralis'' (also called ivy-leaved toadflax, and Kenilworth ivy), native to southwest Europe. It has widely naturalised elsewhere and is commonly sold as a garden plant. ''C. muralis'' characteristically grows in sheltered crevices in walls and pathways, or in rocks and scree, making a trailing or scrambling plant up to 1 m long. Species list Accepted species are: ...
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Misopates
''Misopates'' is a genus of the family Plantaginaceae, and is one of the groups of plants commonly known as 'snapdragons'. It has eight accepted species: *''Misopates calycinum'' (Johan Martin Christian Lange, Lange) Werner Hugo Paul Rothmaler, Rothm. *''Misopates chrysothales'' (Font Quer) Rothm. *''Misopates font-queri'' (Emb.) Ibn Tattou *''Misopates marraicum'' David A. Sutton, D.A.Sutton *''Misopates microcarpum'' (Pomel) D.A.Sutton *''Misopates oranense'' (Alphonse Faure, Faure) D.A.Sutton *''Misopates orontium'' (Carl Linnaeus, L.) Raf. *''Misopates salvagense'' D.A.Sutton References

* Misopates, Plantaginaceae genera Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque {{Plantaginaceae-stub ...
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