|
Timeline Of Tehran
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tehran, Iran. Prior to 20th century * 1553 – City wall built. * 1576 - Golestan Palace completed. * 1660 - Grand Bazaar reported to be open. * 1723 – Afghans (Pashtuns) occupy the city. * 1751 – Takht-e Marmar built. * 1759 – Khalvat Karim Khani built (approximate date). * 1785 – Town besieged by forces of Agha Mohammad. * 1786 – Mohammad Khan Qajar moves Iran's capital from Sari to Tehran. * 1790 – Palace built (later became Qasr Prison). * 1796 – Population: less than 15,000. * 1810-25 - Construction of Shah Mosque. * 1829 – 11 February: Russian embassy attacked; Alexander Griboyedov and others killed. * 1834 – Ali Mirza Zill-i Sultan in power. * 1835 – Mohammad Shah Qajar in power. * 1837 – ''Kaghaz-e Akhbar'' (newspaper) begins publication. * 1851 – Dar ul-Funun (school) founded. * 1861 – 1 March: Unrest. * 1865 – Golestan Palace rebuilt. * 1867 – Shams-ol-Emareh built. * 18 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most populous city in Iran and Western Asia, and has the second-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East, after Cairo. It is ranked 24th in the world by metropolitan area population. In the Classical era, part of the territory of present-day Tehran was occupied by Rhages, a prominent Median city destroyed in the medieval Arab, Turkic, and Mongol invasions. Modern Ray is an urban area absorbed into the metropolitan area of Greater Tehran. Tehran was first chosen as the capital of Iran by Agha Mohammad Khan of the Qajar dynasty in 1786, because of its proximity to Iran's territories in the Caucasus, then separated from Iran in the Russo-Iranian Wars, to avoid the vying factions of the previously ruling Iranian dynasties. The capital has been ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tehran – Rey Railway
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most populous city in Iran and Western Asia, and has the second-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East, after Cairo. It is ranked 24th in the world by metropolitan area population. In the Classical era, part of the territory of present-day Tehran was occupied by Rhages, a prominent Median city destroyed in the medieval Arab, Turkic, and Mongol invasions. Modern Ray is an urban area absorbed into the metropolitan area of Greater Tehran. Tehran was first chosen as the capital of Iran by Agha Mohammad Khan of the Qajar dynasty in 1786, because of its proximity to Iran's territories in the Caucasus, then separated from Iran in the Russo-Iranian Wars, to avoid the vying factions of the previously ruling Iranian dynasties. The capital has been mo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tehran University Of Art
University of Art ( fa, دانشگاه هنر, ''Danushgah-e Henr-e Tehran'') is the largest art university in Iran, consisting of seven faculties and an international campus in Tehran and its suburb Karaj Karaj ( fa, کرج, ) is the capital of Alborz Province, Iran, and effectively a satellite city of Tehran. Although the county hosts a population around 1.97 million, as recorded in the 2016 census, most of the county is rugged mountain. The urb .... It is composed of five former separate academic institutions: the Conservatory of Music (founded 1918), the College of National Music (founded 1949), the College of Decorative Arts (founded 1960), the College of Dramatic Arts (founded 1964), and Farabi University (founded 1975). The school offers 21 bachelor's majors, 29 master's majors, and five PhD majors. Gholamreza Akrami has been president of the university since 2014. The university was formerly known as the Art Academic Complex from 1979 until 1991, when it was given its ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ahmad Shah Qajar
Ahmad Shah Qajar ( fa, احمد شاه قاجار; 21 January 1898 – 21 February 1930) was Shah of Persia (Iran) from 16 July 1909 to 15 December 1925, and the last ruling member of the Qajar dynasty. Ahmad Shah was born in Tabriz on 21 January 1898 and ascended to the throne at the age of 12 after the removal of his father Mohammad-Ali Shah by the Parliament on 16 July 1909. Due to his young age, his uncle, Ali-Reza Khan, took charge of his affairs as Regent. Upon reaching his majority Ahmad Shah was formally crowned on 21 July 1914. Reign On 16 July 1909, Mohammad Ali Shah was overthrown by rebels seeking to restore the 1906 Constitution. The rebels then convened the Grand Majles of 500 delegates from different backgrounds, which placed Ahmad Shah, Mohammad Ali's eleven-year-old son, on the Sun Throne. The Grand Majlis enacted many reforms. They abolished class representation and created five new seats in the Majlis for minorities: two seats for Armenians, and one sea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari
Sardar Asaad Bakhtiari (1856–1917) ( Luri/Persian: ), also known as Haj Ali-Gholi Khan, Sardar Asaad II (born Ali-Gholi Khan) was an Iranian revolutionary and a chieftain of the Bakhtiari ''Haft Lang'' tribe. The third son of Hossein Gholi Khan, he was one of the primary figures of the Persian Constitutional Revolution. Life In 1909, Bakhtiari tribal forces under his command with the help of modern arms from the German Empire successfully captured Tehran as part of the revolutionary campaign to force the central government to establish democratic reforms. One of his descendants is living in Graz, Austria. In the early 20th century, William Knox D'Arcy William Knox D'Arcy (11 October 18491 May 1917) was a British businessman who was one of the principal founders of the oil and petrochemical industry in Persia (Iran). The D’Arcy Concession was signed in 1901 and allowed D'Arcy to explore, o ..., by contract with Bakhtiari, obtained permission to explore for oil for ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1908 Tehran Bombardment
The 1908 bombardment of the Majlis of Iran took place on 23 June 1908 in Tehran, during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, when the Persian Cossack forces, commanded by Vladimir Liakhov and other Russian officers, bombarded and suppressed the Iranian parliament, the Majlis. History Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar, the Shah of Persia, who ascended the throne in January 1907 opposed the constitution of 1906, which was ratified during regime of his father Mozzafar-al-Din Shah. p. 285-286 After his ascension, in August 1907 an Anglo-Russian agreement divided Iran into a Russian zone in the North, a British zone in the South, and a neutral zone in the center. The British switched their support to the Shah, abandoning the Constitutionalists.Mackey, Sandra The Iranians : Persia, Islam and the Soul of a Nation, New York : Dutton, c1996. p.150-55 The Shah later tried to subdue and eliminate the Majles with the military and political support of Russia and Britain. During the constitutio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
German Embassy School Tehran
The German Embassy School Tehran (german: Deutsche Botschaftsschule Teheran, DBST) is a German international school in Tehran which was founded in 1980 as a successor to the German School Tehran, which was once the largest German school abroad. The school serves kindergarten through ''Sekundarstufe II'' (senior high school). There is an international section serving nursery through class 8. It shares its campus with the former British School, Tehran (BST). After the BST's closure in 2011, the DBST acquired the BST's assets and established an international section operating in the former BST campus. " (). [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Amin Al-Soltan
Mirza Ali Asghar Khan ( fa, میرزا علیاصغر خان; 6 January 1858 – 31 August 1907), also known by his honorific titles of Amin al-Soltan and Atabak, was the last prime minister of Qajar dynasty, Iran under Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. Early life Ali Asghar was born on 6 January 1858. He was the second son of Agha Ebrahim, an influential court minister of Georgians, Georgian origin. When Ali Asghar was 15 years old, he began helping his father in politics. The next year, Ali Asghar and his father accompanied Naser al-Din Shah to his pilgrimage to the holy Shi'a Islam, Shi'a cities of Najaf, Karbala, Kadhimiya, and Samarra. When Ali Asghar returned to his native Tehran, he was promoted to commander of the royal escort cavalry, and in the following years continued to rise to higher offices, eventually being promoted to the treasurer of the army. After the death of his father in 1883, he received the latter's honorific title "Amin al-Soltan" and became the Justice ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baharestan
Baharestan ( fa, بَهارِستان ) is the name given to the historic Iranian parliament building, inaugurated in 1906 (see Persian Constitutional Revolution). It was adopted from the name of the neighborhood and a small palace that adorned the place. The Baharestan remained the location for the lower house of the Iranian parliament (the Senate had moved to a new building in central Tehran) until the Iranian Revolution in 1979. After the revolution, the parliament became unicameral and met at the Senate building, and to a newly built building in Baharestan in 2004. See also * 2017 Tehran attacks The 2017 Tehran attacks were a series of two simultaneous terrorist attacks that occurred on 7 June 2017 that were carried out by five terrorists belonging to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) against the Iranian Parliament buildi ... References Buildings and structures in Tehran National Consultative Assembly {{Iran-struct-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Encyclopædia Iranica
''Encyclopædia Iranica'' is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times. Scope The ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' is dedicated to the study of Iranian civilization in the wider Middle East, the Caucasus, Southeastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. The academic reference work will eventually cover all aspects of Iranian history and culture as well as all Iranian languages and literatures, facilitating the whole range of Iranian studies research from archeology to political sciences. It is a project founded by Ehsan Yarshater in 1973 and currently carried out at Columbia University's Center for Iranian Studies. It is considered the standard encyclopedia of the academic discipline of Iranistics. The scope of the encyclopedia goes beyond modern Iran (also known as "Persia") and encompasses the entire Iranian cultural ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bast (asylum)
Bast may refer to: Places *Bast, Afghanistan *Bast, Baška Voda, a village in the Split-Dalmatia County in southern Croatia *Bašť, a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic * Bast, Iran, a village in Bushehr Province, Iran *Bast, alternate name of Basut (other), places in Iran * Bast-e Kheyrabad, a village in Fars Province, Iran Fiction * Bast (Marvel Comics), Marvel Comics depiction of the goddess * Bast, a character in the DC Comics series ''The Sandman'' * Chief Bast, an Imperial officer from the film ''Star Wars'' * Bast, Sadie Kane and Carter Kane's "guardian goddess" hosted from their cat Muffin from ''The Kane Chronicles'' * The Basts, a family in E. M. Forster's 1910 novel ''Howards End'' Other uses * Bast (asylum) in Iranian culture * Bast (surname) * Bast fibre, a type of plant fibre * Bastet or Bast, a goddess in ancient Egyptian mythology * (BASt), the German Federal institution for road issues; see Autobahn * Bast ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tehran School Of Political Sciences
The Faculty of Law and Political Science at the University of Tehran ( fa, دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران), is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in Iran. It was initially established in College of Political Science in 1899 by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The faculty has evolved into the most prestigious law faculty in Iran and has trained most of the country's prominent lawyers, judges, diplomats, and civil servants, many of whom have been very influential in the political and legal life of the country. The alumni include high-profile legal scholars, Political scientists, and International Relations scientists who have engineered the legal, Politics and foreign policy developments of modern Iran. The best and most talented students of law, Political Science and International Relations in Iran choose this school for their studies. Most of the nation's political elite graduated from the school. History The School of Pol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
