Tillie Hardwick
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Tillie Hardwick
Tillie Hardwick (née Myers; 1 August 1924 – 15 July 1999) was a Pomo Indian woman who was instrumental in reversing the California Indian Rancheria termination policy of the U.S. government. Early life Tillie Myers was born 1 August 1924 to Joe Myers and Elisabeth Posh and grew up in Mendocino County, California on the Pinoleville Indian Rancheria, just north of Ukiah, California. Hardwick's family had lived in the Clear Lake drainage basin for many generations and she remembered stories told by her mother and aunt about her grandparents involvement in the Bloody Island Massacre of 1850. When Congress passed a law in 1958 to terminate her tribe’s reservation lands, under the Indian termination policy, tribal members agreed in exchange for private land ownership and improvements including sewers, running water, streets and fire hydrants. The government also promised to provide a special program of education and training designed to help the Indians to earn a livelihood. H ...
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Pomo People
The Pomo are an Indigenous people of California. Historical Pomo territory in Northern California was large, bordered by the Pacific Coast to the west, extending inland to Clear Lake, and mainly between Cleone and Duncans Point. One small group, the Northeastern Pomo, lived in the vicinity of present-day Stonyford in Colusa County, separated from the core Pomo area by lands inhabited by Yuki and Wintuan speakers. The name Pomo derives from a conflation of the Pomo words and . It originally meant "those who live at red earth hole" and was once the name of a village in southern Potter Valley near the present-day community of Pomo, California in Mendocino County. It may have referred to local deposits of the red mineral magnesite, used for red beads, or to the reddish earth and clay, such as hematite, mined in the area. In the Northern Pomo dialect, ''-pomo'' or ''-poma'' was used as a suffix after the names of places, to mean a subgroup of people of the place. By 1877, the us ...
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Pinoleville Rancheria
The Pinoleville Pomo Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Pomo people in Mendocino County, California.California Indians and Their Reservations.
''San Diego State University Library and Information Access.'' 2009 (retrieved 2 August 2009)
Leona Williams serves as Tribal Chairperson.
''Pinoleville Tribal Government.'' (retrieved 2 August 2009)


History

The Pinoleville Pomo Nation is a small band of the greater Tribe of Northern California. The Pinoleville Pomo Nation is originally from

Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (, ''et seq.'') is a 1988 United States federal law that establishes the jurisdictional framework that governs Indian gaming. There was no federal gaming structure before this act. The stated purposes of the act include providing a legislative basis for the operation/regulation of Indian gaming, protecting gaming as a means of generating revenue for the tribes, encouraging economic development of these tribes, and protecting the enterprises from negative influences (such as organized crime). The law established the National Indian Gaming Commission and gave it a regulatory mandate. The law also delegated new authority to the U.S. Department of the Interior and created new federal offenses, giving the U.S. Department of Justice authority to prosecute them. The law has been the source of extensive controversy and litigation. One of the key questions is whether the National Indian Gaming Commission and Department of Interior can be effective in regu ...
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Table Mountain Rancheria
The Table Mountain Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Native American people from the Chukchansi band of Yokuts and the Monache tribe. It is also the tribe's ranchería, located in Fresno County, California. Reservation Founded in 1916, the Table Mountain Rancheria is large and in Fresno County, near Friant, California Friant (formerly, Converse Ferry, Jones Ferry, Hamptonville, and Pollasky) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fresno County, California, United States. The population was 549 at the 2010 census, down from 778 at the 2000 census. Friant is locat .... The reservation population is approximately eleven people, with 34 tribal members living in the general area. Government The tribe's headquarters is in Friant, and their tribal chairperson is Brenda D. Lavell. Economic development The tribe owns and operates Table Mountain Casino, Eagle Springs Golf Course, the Eagle's Landing restaurant, Mountain Feast Buffet, and TM Cafe, all in Friant.
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Big Sandy Rancheria
The Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians of California is a ranchería and federally recognized tribe of Western Mono Indians (Monache) located in Fresno County, California, United States.California Indians and Their Reservations.
''SDSU Library and Information Access.'' (retrieved 17 May 2010)
As of the 2010 Census the population was 118. In 1909, the (BIA) bought 280 acres of land for the Big Sandy Band of Western Mono Indians.


Reservation

The Big Sandy Rancheria, located just outside ...
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Table Bluff Rancheria
The Wiyot Tribe is a federally recognized tribe of Wiyot people. They are the aboriginal people of Humboldt Bay, Mad River and lower Eel River. ''Four Directions Institute.'' Retrieved 29 Sept 2013."The Wiyot Tribe."
''Humboldt State University.'' Retrieved 29 Sept 2013.
Other are enrolled in the , and



Upper Lake Rancheria
The Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake is a federally recognized tribe of Pomo Indians in Lake County, California.California Indians and Their Reservations.
''San Diego State University Library and Information Access.'' 2009 (retrieved 27 Feb 2009)
The tribe's reservation, the Upper Lake Rancheria, is large and located near the town of Upper Lake in northwestern .


History

The Habematolel Pomo are indigenous to California's
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Hopland Rancheria
The Hopland Band of Pomo Indians of the Hopland Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Pomo people in Mendocino County, California, south of Ukiah.California Indians and Their Reservations.
''San Diego State University Library and Information Access.'' 2009 . Retrieved 3 August 2009.
The Hopland Band Pomos traditionally lived in the Sanel Valley.About Us.
''Hopland Sho-Ka-Wah Casino.'' (3 August 2009)


Reservation


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Robinson Rancheria
The Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California is a Federally recognized tribes, federally recognized tribe of Eastern Pomo people in Lake County, California.California Indians and Their Reservations.
''San Diego State University Library and Information Access.'' 2009 (retrieved 29 July 2009)


Reservation

The Robinson Pomo's reservation is the Robinson Rancheria, which is made up of two sites in Lake County. They are separated by eight miles and together total of trust lands. The larger section of land is . The second section lies to the west, in the vicinity of . Of the approximately 477 members of the tribe, 153 live on the reservation. The reservation lies near the communities of Nice, California, Nice, Upper ...
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Smith River Rancheria
The Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation, previously known as Smith River Rancheria, is a federally recognized tribe of Tolowa people in Del Norte County, California."Smith River Rancheria."
''SDSU: California Indians and Their Reservations.'' Retrieved 4 June 2012.
They are people, distantly related to northern Athabascans of eastern and western , as well as the and
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Rohnerville Rancheria
Rohnerville may refer to: *Rohnerville, California * Rohnerville Airport *Rohnerville Rancheria Rohnerville may refer to: *Rohnerville, California *Rohnerville Airport Rohnerville Airport is a public airport located southeast of Fortuna in Humboldt County, California. It is owned by the County of Humboldt. Although most U.S. airports u ...
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Redwood Valley Rancheria
The Redwood Valley Rancheria (officially known as Redwood Valley Little River Band of Pomo Indians) is a federally recognized Indian tribe located in Redwood Valley, Mendocino County, California. The tribe is primarily composed of Pomo Indians. Redwood Valley Rancheria is a sovereign Indian tribe with the powers of self-governance. Location and land status The Rancheria is located approximately 1.25 miles northeast of the community of Redwood Valley in Mendocino County, California and consists of 160 acres of land held in trust to the Tribe by the United States as well as additional land held in trust to individuals. The property consists of 10 acres of rolling hills where the Tribal Office, Learning Center and 33-home Tribal community is located, and 150 acres of steep grassland, oak woodland and chaparral to the east. It is an irregular parcel on the east side of the valley and faces generally west. It extends from the top of the ridge that separates Redwood and Potter Valleys ...
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