Thrixopelma
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Thrixopelma
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' (Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *''Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *''Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *''Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *''Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *''Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 ( type) – Peru *''Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *''Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – Chile ...
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Thrixopelma Aymara
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *'' Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *'' Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 †...
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Thrixopelma Peruvianum
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *'' Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – ...
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Thrixopelma Nadineae
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *'' Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *''Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – ...
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Thrixopelma Longicolli
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *''Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *''Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – C ...
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Thrixopelma Lagunas
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *''Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *''Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *''Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – Ch ...
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Thrixopelma Cyaneolum
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *''Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *''Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *''Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *''Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – Chi ...
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List Of Theraphosidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theraphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1041 species in 156 genera: A ''Acanthopelma'' '' Acanthopelma'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 * '' Acanthopelma beccarii'' Caporiacco, 1947 - Guyana * '' Acanthopelma rufescens'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 ( type) - Central America ''Acanthoscurria'' '' Acanthoscurria'' Ausserer, 1871 * '' Acanthoscurria belterrensis'' Paula, Gabriel, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria chacoana'' Brèthes, 1909 - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina * '' Acanthoscurria cordubensis'' Thorell, 1894 - Argentina * ''Acanthoscurria geniculata'' (C. L. Koch, 1841) ( type) - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria gomesiana'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria insubtilis'' Simon, 1892 - Bolivia, Brazil * ''Acanthoscurria juruenicola'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 - Brazil * ''Acanthoscurria maga'' Simon, 1892 - South America * ''Acanthoscurria musculosa'' Sim ...
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Thrixopelma Ockerti
''Thrixopelma ockerti'', commonly known as the Peruvian Flame Rump or Flame Rump Tree Spider, is a species of tarantula and the type species of the genus ''Thrixopelma''. It is endemic to Peru and was first described by Gunter Schmidt in 1994. It is named o''ckerti'' after the collector Roland Ockert. Description Females live up to 15 years, while males live only up to 4. Their carapace and legs are a dark blue, almost black, the opisthosoma is the same color, covered in reddish, pinkish hairs, with a darker colored urticating patch. Habitat Its type locality is in Huánuco Province, Peru, as such I will be referring to it in this section. It owns both jungles and mountain ranges, with average temperatures of 24°C, and average yearly rainfall of 400mm. Behavior They are semi arboreal, semi terrestrial tarantulas, they're surprisingly docile and calm tarantulas being out on the open for the majority of the time. They own urticating hairs they are not afraid to use, thro ...
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Thrixopelma Pruriens
''Thrixopelma pruriens'', known as the Peruvian green velvet tarantula, is a species of tarantula found in Chile and Perú in South America. Though docile, this species is rarely kept as a pet in part due to its tendency to fling urticating hairs with minimal provocation. In 2014, researchers at Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ... identified a toxin called Protoxin-I from the tarantula's venom that shows promise as a new painkiller drug. The toxin reduces activity in an ion channel associated with inflammation and neuropathic pain, making it potentially suitable as a treatment for both normal pain and pathological pain syndromes. References Theraphosidae Spiders of South America Spiders described in 1998 {{Theraphosidae-stub ...
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Theraphosidae Genera
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas". Some of the more common species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. Many New World species kept as pets have setae known as urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin, and in extreme cases, cause damage to the eyes. Overview Like all arthropods, the tarantula is an invertebrate that relies on an exoskeleton for muscular support.Pomeroy, R. (2014, February 4). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved October 13, 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html. Like other Arachnida, a ...
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Theraphosidae
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas". Some of the more common species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. Many New World species kept as pets have setae known as urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin, and in extreme cases, cause damage to the eyes. Overview Like all arthropods, the tarantula is an invertebrate that relies on an exoskeleton for muscular support.Pomeroy, R. (2014, February 4). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved October 13, 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html. Like other Arachnida, a ...
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Tarantula
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas". Some of the more common species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. Many New World species kept as pets have setae known as urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin, and in extreme cases, cause damage to the eyes. Overview Like all arthropods, the tarantula is an invertebrate that relies on an exoskeleton for muscular support.Pomeroy, R. (2014, February 4). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved October 13, 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html. Like other Arachnida, ...
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