Theonellidae
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Theonellidae
Theonellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as A ..., which was first described by Robert von Lendenfeld in 1903.Lendenfeld, R. von. (1903). Porifera. Tetraxonia. pp. vi-xv, 1-168. ''In: Schulze, Franz Eilhard (Ed.), Das Tierreich. 19. (Friedländer: Berlin)'' Genera * '' Colossolacis'' Schrammen, 1910 * '' Dactylocalcites'' * '' Discodermia'' du Bocage, 1869 * '' Manihinea'' * '' Racodiscula'' * '' Siliquariaspongia'' * '' Theonella'' References Further reading''Theonella'': immunology and microbiology{{Taxonbar, from=Q4119809 Sponge families Taxa described in 1903 Taxa named by Robert J. Lendlmayer von Lendenfeld ...
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Manihinea
''Manihinea '' is a genus of deep-water sea sponge in the Theonellidae Theonellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the ... family, first described by Gustavo Pulitzer-Finali in 1993. The generic description was emended in 2002 by Pisera and Lévi.. Species The following species are accepted within ''Manihinea'': *'' Manihinea conferta'' *'' Manihinea lynbeazleyae'' References Tetractinellida Animals described in 1993 Sponge genera {{Demosponge-stub ...
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Tetractinellida
Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the Class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as Astrophorina and Spirophorina. Families ; Suborder Astrophorina Sollas, 1887 * Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870 * Family Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907 * Family Corallistidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867 * Family Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875 * Family Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924 * Family Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910 * Family Pleromidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Theneidae Carter, 1883 * Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903 * Family Thrombidae Sollas, 1888 * Family Vulcanellidae Vulcanellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida Tetractinellida is an Order (biology), order of ...
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Discodermia Ramifera
''Discodermia '' is a genus of deep-water sea sponge. Species The following species are accepted within ''Discodermia'': * '' Discodermia adhaerens'' Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014 * '' Discodermia arbor'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Discodermia aspera'' Carter, 1880 * '' Discodermia calyx'' Döderlein, 1884 * '' Discodermia claviformis'' Kieschnick, 1896 * '' Discodermia discifera'' (Lendenfeld, 1907) * '' Discodermia discifurca'' Sollas, 1888 * ''Discodermia dissoluta'' Schmidt, 1880 * '' Discodermia dubia'' Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971 * '' Discodermia emarginata'' Dendy, 1905 * '' Discodermia gorgonoides'' Burton, 1928 * '' Discodermia inscripta'' (Schmidt, 1879) * '' Discodermia interspersa'' Kumar, 1925 * '' Discodermia irregularis'' Hoshino, 1976 * '' Discodermia japonica'' Döderlein, 1884 * '' Discodermia jogashima'' Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 * '' Discodermia kellyae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Discodermia kiiensis'' Hoshino, 1977 * '' Discodermia koreana'' Sim, ...
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Robert J
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honour, praise, renown" and ''berht'' "bright, light, shining"). It is the second most frequently used given name of ancient Germanic origin. It is also in use as a surname. Another commonly used form of the name is Rupert. After becoming widely used in Continental Europe it entered England in its Old French form ''Robert'', where an Old English cognate form (''Hrēodbēorht'', ''Hrodberht'', ''Hrēodbēorð'', ''Hrœdbœrð'', ''Hrœdberð'', ''Hrōðberχtŕ'') had existed before the Norman Conquest. The feminine version is Roberta. The Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish form is Roberto. Robert is also a common name in many Germanic languages, including English, German, Dutch, Norwegian, Swedish, Scots, Danish, and Icelandic. It can be use ...
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Sponges
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, h ...
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Discodermia
''Discodermia '' is a genus of deep-water sea sponge. Species The following species are accepted within ''Discodermia'': * '' Discodermia adhaerens'' Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014 * '' Discodermia arbor'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Discodermia aspera'' Carter, 1880 * '' Discodermia calyx'' Döderlein, 1884 * '' Discodermia claviformis'' Kieschnick, 1896 * '' Discodermia discifera'' (Lendenfeld, 1907) * '' Discodermia discifurca'' Sollas, 1888 * ''Discodermia dissoluta'' Schmidt, 1880 * '' Discodermia dubia'' Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971 * '' Discodermia emarginata'' Dendy, 1905 * '' Discodermia gorgonoides'' Burton, 1928 * '' Discodermia inscripta'' (Schmidt, 1879) * '' Discodermia interspersa'' Kumar, 1925 * '' Discodermia irregularis'' Hoshino, 1976 * '' Discodermia japonica'' Döderlein, 1884 * '' Discodermia jogashima'' Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 * '' Discodermia kellyae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Discodermia kiiensis'' Hoshino, 1977 * '' Discodermia koreana'' Sim, ...
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Sponge Families
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, heter ...
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