Testudinaria

	Testudinaria ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia ''Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (Type species, type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil ''Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria lemniscata'' (Eugène Simon, Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' (Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão, Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References External links Araneidae Araneomorphae genera {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia ''Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (Type species, type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil ''Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria lemniscata'' (Eugène Simon, Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' (Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão, Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References External links Araneidae Araneomorphae genera {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Geometrica ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: '' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru '' Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil '' Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil '' Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Rosea ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: '' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil '' Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil '' Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Ex ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Quadripunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: '' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil '' Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Ext ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Lemniscata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: '' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Exte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Bonaldoi ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: '' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Exter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Gravatai ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Extern ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Debsmithae ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil ''Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Externa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Elegans ''Testudinaria elegans'' is a species of spiders in the family Araneidae Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name .... It is found from Panama to Peru. References ''Testudinaria elegans''at the World Spider Catalog Araneidae Spiders described in 1879 Spiders of South America Spiders of Central America Fauna of Peru {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Araneidae Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name of the group. Araneids have eight similar eyes, hairy or spiny legs, and no stridulating organs. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, including many well-known large or brightly colored garden spiders. With 3,108 species in 186 genera worldwide, the Araneidae comprise the third-largest family of spiders (behind the Salticidae and Linyphiidae). Araneid webs are constructed in a stereotypical fashion, where a framework of nonsticky silk is built up before the spider adds a final spiral of silk covered in sticky droplets. Orb webs are also produced by members of other spider families. The long-jawed orb weavers (Tetragnathidae) were formerly included in the Araneidae; they are closely related, being part of the superfamily Araneo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Type Species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Herbert Walter Levi Herbert Walter Levi (January 3, 1921 – November 3, 2014) was professor emeritus of zoology and curator of arachnology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. He was born in Germany, educated there and at Leighton Park School, Reading in England. He then received his higher education at the University of Connecticut and the University of Wisconsin. Levi authored about 150 scientific papers on spiders and on biological conservation. He is the author of the popular Golden Guide ''Spiders and their Kin'', with Lorna Rose Levi (his wife) and Herbert Spencer Zim. Levi received the 2007 Eugene Simon Award from the International Society of Arachnology "for his immense influence on US spider research". He was an elected honorary member of the American Arachnological Society. Levi was an editorial board member for the ''Journal of Arachnology''. The pseudoscorpion genus ''Levichelifer'', the spider species ''Anisaedus levii'' and the whip spider species ''Phrynus levii''D ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Testudinaria ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia ''Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (Type species, type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil ''Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria lemniscata'' (Eugène Simon, Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' (Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão, Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References External links Araneidae Araneomorphae genera {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia ''Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (Type species, type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil ''Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria lemniscata'' (Eugène Simon, Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' (Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão, Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References External links Araneidae Araneomorphae genera {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Geometrica ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: '' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru '' Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil '' Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil '' Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Rosea ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: '' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil '' Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil '' Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Ex ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Quadripunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: '' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil '' Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Ext ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Lemniscata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: '' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Exte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Bonaldoi ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: '' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Exter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Gravatai ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil '' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Extern ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Debsmithae ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil '' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia '' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru ''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil ''Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil ''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina ''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: ''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil ''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Externa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Testudinaria Elegans ''Testudinaria elegans'' is a species of spiders in the family Araneidae Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name .... It is found from Panama to Peru. References ''Testudinaria elegans''at the World Spider Catalog Araneidae Spiders described in 1879 Spiders of South America Spiders of Central America Fauna of Peru {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Araneidae Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name of the group. Araneids have eight similar eyes, hairy or spiny legs, and no stridulating organs. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, including many well-known large or brightly colored garden spiders. With 3,108 species in 186 genera worldwide, the Araneidae comprise the third-largest family of spiders (behind the Salticidae and Linyphiidae). Araneid webs are constructed in a stereotypical fashion, where a framework of nonsticky silk is built up before the spider adds a final spiral of silk covered in sticky droplets. Orb webs are also produced by members of other spider families. The long-jawed orb weavers (Tetragnathidae) were formerly included in the Araneidae; they are closely related, being part of the superfamily Araneo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Type Species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Herbert Walter Levi Herbert Walter Levi (January 3, 1921 – November 3, 2014) was professor emeritus of zoology and curator of arachnology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. He was born in Germany, educated there and at Leighton Park School, Reading in England. He then received his higher education at the University of Connecticut and the University of Wisconsin. Levi authored about 150 scientific papers on spiders and on biological conservation. He is the author of the popular Golden Guide ''Spiders and their Kin'', with Lorna Rose Levi (his wife) and Herbert Spencer Zim. Levi received the 2007 Eugene Simon Award from the International Society of Arachnology "for his immense influence on US spider research". He was an elected honorary member of the American Arachnological Society. Levi was an editorial board member for the ''Journal of Arachnology''. The pseudoscorpion genus ''Levichelifer'', the spider species ''Anisaedus levii'' and the whip spider species ''Phrynus levii''D ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]