Tengellidae
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Tengellidae
Tengellidae is a former family of spiders that has been merged into the family Zoropsidae. Genera formerly placed in Tengellidae now in Zoropsidae include: *'' Anachemmis'' Chamberlin, 1919 *'' Austrotengella'' Raven, 2012 *'' Ciniflella'' Mello-Leitão, 1921 *'' Lauricius'' Simon, 1888 *'' Liocranoides'' Keyserling, 1881 *'' Socalchemmis'' Platnick & Ubick, 2001 *'' Tengella'' Dahl, 1901 *''Titiotus ''Titiotus'' is a genus of American false wolf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. Spiders in this genus are often misidentified as the brown recluse spider of the genus Loxosceles due to similarities of coloration ...'' Simon, 1897 *'' Wiltona'' Koçak & Kemal, 2008 See also * Spider families References Historically recognized spider taxa {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Tengella
''Tengella'' is a genus of false wolf spiders that was first described by Friedrich Dahl in 1901. It is a senior synonym of ''Metafecenia''. Species it contains five species, found in Panama, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...: *'' Tengella albolineata'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico *'' Tengella kalebi'' Candia-Ramírez & Valdez-Mondragón, 2014 – Mexico *'' Tengella perfuga'' Dahl, 1901 – Nicaragua *'' Tengella radiata'' ( Kulczyński, 1909) – Honduras to Panama *'' Tengella thaleri'' Platnick, 2009 – Mexico References Further reading * * * Zoropsidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Mexico Spiders of Central America Taxa named by Friedrich Dahl {{zoropsidae-stub ...
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Socalchemmis
''Socalchemmis'' is a genus of North American false wolf spiders that was first described by Norman I. Platnick & D. Ubick in 2001. The genus name comes from a shortening of the phrase "Southern Californian ''Chemmis''", as the genus was discovered in California. Species it contains seventeen species, found in Mexico and the United States: *'' Socalchemmis arroyoseco'' Platnick & Ubick, 2007 – USA *'' Socalchemmis bixleri'' Platnick & Ubick, 2001 – USA *'' Socalchemmis cajalco'' Platnick & Ubick, 2001 – USA *'' Socalchemmis catavina'' Platnick & Ubick, 2001 – Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ... *'' Socalchemmis cruz'' Platnick & Ubick, 2001 – USA *'' Socalchemmis dolichopus'' (Chamberlin, 1919) ( type) – USA *'' Socalchemmis gertschi'' Platnick ...
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Zoropsidae
Zoropsidae, also known as false wolf spiders for their physical similarity to wolf spiders, is a family of cribellate araneomorph spiders first described by Philipp Bertkau in 1882. They can be distinguished from wolf spiders by their two rows of eyes that are more equal in size than those of Lycosidae. The families Tengellidae and Zorocratidae are now included in Zoropsidae. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Akamasia'' Bosselaers, 2002 – Cyprus *''Anachemmis'' Chamberlin, 1919 – United States, Mexico *''Austrotengella'' Raven, 2012 – Australia *''Birrana'' Raven & Stumkat, 2005 – Australia *'' Cauquenia'' Piacentini, Ramírez & Silva, 2013 *'' Chinja'' Polotow & Griswold, 2018 – Tanzania *''Ciniflella'' Mello-Leitão, 1921 – Brazil *'' Devendra'' Lehtinen, 1967 – Sri Lanka *'' Griswoldia'' Dippenaar-Schoeman & Jocqué, 1997 – South Africa *'' Hoedillus'' Simon, 1898 – Guatemala, Nicaragua *'' Huntia'' Gray & Thompson, 2001 – ...
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Anachemmis
''Anachemmis'' is a genus of North American false wolf spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1919. It was briefly synonymized with ''Titiotus'', but was reconfirmed as its own distinct genus in 1999. Species it contains five species, found in Mexico and the United States: *'' Anachemmis aalbui'' Platnick & Ubick, 2005 – USA *'' Anachemmis beattyi'' Platnick & Ubick, 2005 – USA, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ... *'' Anachemmis jungi'' Platnick & Ubick, 2005 – USA *'' Anachemmis linsdalei'' Platnick & Ubick, 2005 – USA *'' Anachemmis sober'' Chamberlin, 1919 ( type) – USA ;Formerly included *''Anachemmis dolichopus'' Chamberlin, 1919 = '' Socalchemmis dolichopus'' See also * List of Zoropsidae species References Arane ...
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Austrotengella
''Austrotengella'' is a genus of Australian false wolf spiders that was first described by Robert John Raven in 2012. Species it contains six species, found in New South Wales and Queensland: *''Austrotengella hackerae'' Raven, 2012 – Australia (Queensland) *''Austrotengella hebronae'' Raven, 2012 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Austrotengella monteithi'' Raven, 2012 – Australia (Queensland) *''Austrotengella plimeri'' Raven, 2012 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Austrotengella toddae'' Raven, 2012 ( type) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *''Austrotengella wrighti ''Austrotengella'' is a genus of Australian false wolf spiders that was first described by Robert John Raven in 2012. Species it contains six species, found in New South Wales and Queensland: *''Austrotengella hackerae'' Raven, 2012 – Austra ...'' Raven, 2012 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) See also * List of Zoropsidae species References Araneomorphae genera Spiders o ...
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Liocranoides
''Liocranoides'' is a genus of American false wolf spiders that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1881. They live in habitats with cold surfaces, such as caves. It was transferred from the sac spiders to the Tengellidae in 1967, which was later merged with Zoropsidae. Species it contains five species, found Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...: *'' Liocranoides archeri'' Platnick, 1999 – USA *'' Liocranoides coylei'' Platnick, 1999 – USA *'' Liocranoides gertschi'' Platnick, 1999 – USA *'' Liocranoides tennesseensis'' Platnick, 1999 – USA *'' Liocranoides unicolor'' Keyserling, 1881 ( type) – USA See also * List of Zoropsidae species References Araneomorphae genera ...
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Titiotus
''Titiotus'' is a genus of American false wolf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. Spiders in this genus are often misidentified as the brown recluse spider of the genus Loxosceles due to similarities of coloration, body proportions, leg length, and even leg positioning prior to movement. Species within the Titiotus genus are "all found within the California (United States), often in areas of dense human population." "They are most common from the northernmost portions of the state to the southern portions just north of the mountains near Los Angeles Basin. They are often found in redwood forests and present in cabins in the woods." Species it contains sixteen species, found in the United States: *''Titiotus californicus'' Simon, 1897 ( type) – USA *''Titiotus costa'' Platnick & Ubick, 2008 – USA *''Titiotus flavescens'' (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941) – USA *''Titiotus fresno'' Platnick & Ubick, 2008 – USA *''Titiotus gertschi'' Platnick & ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opin ...
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Spider
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had ...
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Ciniflella
''Ciniflella'' is a genus of South American false wolf spiders containing the single species, ''Ciniflella lutea''. It was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1921, and has only been found in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... References Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Brazil Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão Zoropsidae {{Zoropsidae-stub ...
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Lauricius
''Lauricius'' is a genus of North American false wolf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1888. it contains two species, found in the United States and Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...: '' L. hemicloeinus'' and '' L. hooki''. Originally placed with the sac spiders, it was transferred to the Zoropsidae in 1967. See also * List of Zoropsidae species References External linksInformation on ''Lauricius hooki'' found in New Mexico Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Mexico Spiders of the United States Zoropsidae {{Zoropsidae-stub ...
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Wiltona
''Wiltona'' is a monotypic genus of New Zealand false wolf spiders containing the single species, ''Wiltona filicicola''. It was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1973 as ''Haurokoa filicicola''. However, this name was already used for an extinct genus of triton shells The Ranellidae, common name the Triton (mollusk), triton shells or tritons, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small to very large predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the order Littorini ..., and it was renamed ''Wiltona'' by A. Ö. Koçak & M. Kemal in 2008. See also * List of Zoropsidae species References Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of New Zealand Zoropsidae {{Zoropsidae-stub ...
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