Telmatherinidae
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Telmatherinidae
The Telmatherininae, the sail-fin silversides are a subfamily of Atheriniformes, atheriniform fish from the rainbowfish family, the Melanotaeniidae, inhabiting fresh and brackish water. All but the species ''Kalyptatherina helodes'' are restricted to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, and most are found solely in the Malili Lake system, consisting of Lake Matano, Matano and Lake Towuti, Towuti, and the small Lake Lontoa, Lontoa (Wawantoa), Lake Mahalona, Mahalona and Lake Masapi, Masapi.Gray, S.M., and J.S. McKinnon (2006). ''A comparative description of mating behaviour in the endemic telmatherinid fishes of Sulawesi's Malili Lakes.'' Environmental Biology of Fishes 75: 471–482Herder, F.; J. Schwarzer; J. Pfaender; R.K. Hadiaty; and U.K. Schliewen (2006). Preliminary checklist of sailfin silversides (Teleostei: Telmatherinidae) in the Malili Lakes of Sulawesi (Indonesia), with a synopsis of systematics and threats.'' Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie Band 5: 139-1 ...
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Telmatherininae
The Telmatherininae, the sail-fin silversides are a subfamily of Atheriniformes, atheriniform fish from the rainbowfish family, the Melanotaeniidae, inhabiting fresh and brackish water. All but the species ''Kalyptatherina helodes'' are restricted to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, and most are found solely in the Malili Lake system, consisting of Lake Matano, Matano and Lake Towuti, Towuti, and the small Lake Lontoa, Lontoa (Wawantoa), Lake Mahalona, Mahalona and Lake Masapi, Masapi.Gray, S.M., and J.S. McKinnon (2006). ''A comparative description of mating behaviour in the endemic telmatherinid fishes of Sulawesi's Malili Lakes.'' Environmental Biology of Fishes 75: 471–482Herder, F.; J. Schwarzer; J. Pfaender; R.K. Hadiaty; and U.K. Schliewen (2006). Preliminary checklist of sailfin silversides (Teleostei: Telmatherinidae) in the Malili Lakes of Sulawesi (Indonesia), with a synopsis of systematics and threats.'' Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie Band 5: 139-1 ...
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Sulawesi
Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. Within Indonesia, only Sumatra, Borneo, and New Guinea, Papua are larger in territory, and only Java and Sumatra have larger populations. The landmass of Sulawesi includes four peninsulas: the northern Minahassa Peninsula, Minahasa Peninsula, the East Peninsula, Sulawesi, East Peninsula, the South Peninsula, Sulawesi, South Peninsula, and the Southeast Peninsula, Sulawesi, Southeast Peninsula. Three gulfs separate these peninsulas: the Gulf of Tomini between the northern Minahasa and East peninsulas, the Tolo Gulf between the East and Southeast peninsulas, and the Bone Gulf between the South and Southeast peninsulas. The Strait of Makassar runs along the western side of the island and separates the island from Borneo. Etymology ...
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Lake Towuti
Lake Towuti () is a lake in East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi province, Indonesia. Surrounded by mountains, it is the largest lake of the island of Sulawesi and one of the five lakes of the Malili Lake system (the other being Matano, and the small Mahalona, Masapi and Lontoa (Wawantoa)).Gray, S.M., and J.S. McKinnon (2006). ''A comparative description of mating behaviour in the endemic telmatherinid fishes of Sulawesi's Malili Lakes.'' Environmental Biology of Fishes 75: 471–482 A river flows from the lake to the Boni Bay. The town Laronda is located on its shore. Ecology Together with the other lakes in the Malili Lake system, Towuti has a large number of endemic fishes ( Telmatherinid sail-fin silversides, ''Glossogobius'' and '' Mugilogobius'' gobies, ''Nomorhamphus'' halfbeaks and ''Oryzias'' ricefishes), ''Caridina'' shrimps, Parathelphusid crabs ('' Nautilothelphusa'', '' Parathelphusa'' and '' Syntripsa'') and ''Tylomelania'' snails. Among these, ''Caridina spong ...
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Lake Matano
Lake Matano ( id, Danau Matano), also known as Matana, is a natural lake in East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi province, Indonesia. With a depth of , it is the deepest lake in Indonesia (ranked by maximum depth), the 10th deepest lake in the world and the deepest lake on an island by maximum depth. The surface elevation from mean sea level is only , which means that the deepest portion of the lake is below sea level (cryptodepression). It is one of the two major lakes (the other being Lake Towuti) in the Malili Lake system. Endemic animals and plants Lake Matano is home to many species of endemic fish and other animals (e.g. ''Caridina'' shrimps, Parathelphusid crabs and ''Tylomelania'' snails) as well as many plants. The endemic fishes of Matano have been compared to the species swarms of the Rift Valley Lakes of Africa. While not as diverse, they are thought to have all arisen from a single ancestor species and diversified into numerous different species, which now fill ma ...
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Marosatherina Ladigesi
The Celebes rainbowfish (''Marosatherina ladigesi'') is a species of sailfin silverside endemic to Sulawesi (formerly known as Celebes) in Indonesia. It is the only known member of its genus. Description Males grow to 6–8 cm, and females to 5–7 cm in length. Their bodies are slender and almost fully transparent with a blue stripe along the sideline. The sexes can be easily distinguished, since males have elongated black dorsal and ventral fins, and are usually a little darker than females. Distribution and habitat ''Marosatherina ladigesi'' is found only near the town of Maros from which the genus name ''Marosatherina'' is derived. Due to ornamental fish business and pollution, their numbers have been dramatically reduced. These fish dwell in streams and estuaries, ranging from fresh to mildly brackish water. They are typically found in areas with high levels of dissolved oxygen. Most of their day is spent hiding among the leaves of plants, where they eat small wor ...
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Telmatherina
''Telmatherina'' is a genus of sailfin silversides endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. They are restricted to the Malili Lake system, consisting of the large Matano and Towuti, and the small Lontoa (Wawantoa), Mahalona and Masapi. They are also found in rivers and streams that are part of this lake system.Herder, F.; J. Schwarzer; J. Pfaender; R.K. Hadiaty; and U.K. Schliewen (2006). Preliminary checklist of sailfin silversides (Teleostei: Telmatherinidae) in the Malili Lakes of Sulawesi (Indonesia), with a synopsis of systematics and threats.'' Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie Band 5: 139-163. Appearance and feeding ''Telmatherina'' are fairly small fish, with a maximum length of depending on the exact species. Several of the species are highly variable, occurring in morphs that differ in morphology or colour. The various ''Telmatherina'' can be slender or high-bodied, may have rounded or pointed anal fin and second dorsal fin, and can be overall ...
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Tominanga
''Tominanga'' is a genus of sailfin silversides endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Tominanga aurea'' Kottelat, 1990 * '' Tominanga sanguicauda'' Kottelat Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, SwitzerlandC ...
, 1990


References

Telmatherininae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Atheriniformes-stub ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Atheriniformes
The Atheriniformes, also known as the silversides, are an order (biology), order of ray-finned fishes that includes the Atherinidae, Old World silversides and several less-familiar families, including the unusual Phallostethidae. The order includes at least 354 species. They are found worldwide in tropical and temperate marine and freshwater environments. Description Atheriniformes are generally elongated and silvery in colour, although exceptions do exist. They are typically small fish, with the largest being the Odontesthes bonariensis, Argentinian silverside, with a head-body length of , and the smallest species, such as the Bangkok minnow, being only in adult length. Members of the order usually have two dorsal fins, the first with flexible spines, and an anal fin with one spine at the front. The lateral line is typically weak or absent. Atheriniform larvae share several characteristics; the gut is unusually short, a single row of melanophores occurs along the back, and t ...
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Rainbowfish
The rainbowfish or Melanotaeniidae is a family of small, colourful freshwater fish found in northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea (including islands in Cenderawasih Bay and Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia), Sulawesi and Madagascar. The largest rainbowfish genus, ''Melanotaenia'', derives from the ancient Greek ''melano'' (black) and ''taenia'' (banded). Translated, it means "black-banded", and is a reference to the often striking lateral black bands that run along the bodies of those in the genus ''Melanotaenia''. Characteristics The Melanotaeniidae is characterised by having their distal premaxillary teeth enlarged. They have a compressed body with the two dorsal fins being separated but with only a small gap between them. There are 3–7 spines in the first dorsal fin while the second has 6–22 rays, with the first ray being a stout spine in some species, the anal fin has 10–30 rays and, again, the first may be a stout spine in some species. The lateral line is either ...
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Ian Stafford Ross Munro
Ian Stafford Ross Munro (1919–1994) was an Australian Ichthyology, ichthyologist and Marine biology, marine biologist who worked for CSIRO from 1943 until his retirement. From 1963 he led the Gulf of Carpentaria Prawn Survey. He is honoured in the Specific name (zoology), specific name of the fish ''Crapatalus munroi''. See also *:Taxa named by Ian Stafford Ross Munro References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Munro, Ian Stafford Ross 1919 births 1994 deaths 20th-century Australian zoologists Australian ichthyologists Australian zoologists Australian marine biologists ...
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Kalyptatherina Helodes
The marine sailfin silverside (''Kalyptatherina helodes'') is a species of sailfin silverside endemic to Indonesia, where it is only known from mangrove swamps around Misool and Batanta Islands. This species grows to total length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish .... It is the only known member of its genus. References Telmatherininae Fish of Indonesia Fish described in 1984 {{Atheriniformes-stub ...
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