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Telephone Numbers In Soviet Union
The telephone numbering plan of the USSR was a set of telephone area codes, numbers and dialing rules, which operated in the Soviet Union until the 1990s. After the collapse of the USSR, many newly independent republics implemented their own numbering plans. However, many of the principles of the Soviet numbering plan still remain. The former Soviet international code +7 is still retained by Russia and Kazakhstan. Basic principles The Soviet Union used a four-level open numbering plan. The long-distance prefix was 8. # One could call a local number without the code. Local numbers usually consisted of 5-7 digits, with seven-digit numbers only occurring in Moscow (since 1968), Leningrad (since 1976) and Kiev (since 1981). If the internal number of the regional center had less than 7 digits, then its intercity code was supplemented with numbers (usually 2 for the administrative center, 6 for the second largest city). #: For example, with the code 423 of Primorsky Krai: 423 22 was ...
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World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. World War II was a total war that directly involved more than 100 million personnel from more than 30 countries. The major participants in the war threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and deploying the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was by far the deadliest conflict in human history; it resulted in 70 to 85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), starvation, massa ...
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+993
Area codes Mobile phones Special service numbers References ITU allocation listNumbering planat International Numbering Plans Turkmenistan Telephone numbers A telephone number is a sequence of digits assigned to a landline telephone subscriber station connected to a telephone line or to a wireless electronic telephony device, such as a radio telephone or a mobile telephone, or to other devices f ...
{{Telephonenumber-stub ...
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+992
National Significant Numbers (NSN): four to nine digits. The International dialling format for Tajikistan varies from 7 to 12 digits: : +992 ABCD XXXXX (for ABCD area codes) : +992 ABCDE XXXX (for ABCDE area codes) : +992 ABCDEF XXX (for ABCDEF area codes) e.g. for Dushanbe: +992 372 XXXXXX (Area code: three digits. Subscriber number: six digits). Mobile numbers: +992 55 XXX XXXX Area codes in Tajikistan References Tajikistan Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Centr ... Tajikistan communications-related lists {{Telephonenumber-stub ...
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+996
Calling formats *+996 XXX XXXXXX for calls from outside Kyrgyzstan *0XXX XXXXXX or 0XXXX XXXXX for calls within Kyrgyzstan. The NSN length is nine digits. National Numbering Plan (NNP) of the Kyrgyz Republic References Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and the People's Republic of China to the ea ... Kyrgyzstan communications-related lists {{Telephonenumber-stub ...
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+380
2009 dialing plan On 14 October 2009, Ukraine switched to the dialing conventions common in the European Union. In order to call abroad, users need to dial 00 before the country code. For instance, to call Vancouver, Canada, from Kyiv, users dial 00 1 604 xxx xxxx. Calling nationwide requires dialing 0 and then the region code followed by the local number. For instance, to call Kyiv from Odesa, users dial 0 44 xxx xxxx. The same convention was adopted for mobile operators. For local calls, users can still dial the local number without a 0 and the area code. Mobile users must dial the full 0-prefixed number, although operators may implement local dialing in cities. The in-country sequence for ordinary zones consists of a 2-digit zone code, an optional subzone code (never used for the capital of the geographic region corresponding to a phone zone), an optional filler (0 to 2 "2"s, used to make the whole in-country sequence contain exactly 9 digits) and the local phone number ( ...
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+375
Belarus began using its own country code +375 in 1995, replacing the +7 international country code inherited from the Soviet Union.''EIU Business Report: Belarus, Ukraine''
, , 1996, page 27 The local numbering plan was inherited from the Soviet Union and remains with few changes. ...
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+374
The following telephone numbers in Armenia are destination codes for international calls terminating in Armenia as well as the procedures for dialing internationally from within Armenia. Dialling plan The dialling plan is as below: Calling Armenia from abroad From abroad to Yerevan, regions, mobile network, Artsakh fixed telephone network and Artsakh mobile network: + 374 + Destination Code + Subscriber Number (to Yerevan, regions) + 374 + Mobile Network Code + Mobile Subscriber Number (to mobile network) + 374 + 47 + Subscriber Number (to Artsakh fixed telephone network) + 374 + 97 + Subscriber Number (to Artsakh mobile network) Calling from Armenia From Yerevan, regions, mobile network and Artsakh to abroad: 00 + Country Code + Destination Code + Subscriber Number Calls to North America from anywhere in Armenia receive a substantial discount if preceded by a special code specific to each Armenian phone ...
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+995
Telephone numbers in Georgia consist of 9 digits and follow a closed numbering plan in which the initial 2 or 3 digits indicate the service or area code (in case of geographic numbers) and the remaining 6 or 7 digits identify the subscriber. Numbering plan The current dialling plan is in force since 4 June 2011 when a wide-ranging reform took place. Specifically, area codes were updated to start with 2 or 3, mobile numbers came to begin with the digit 5, and some geographical numbers were padded with an additional digit 2 or 3 immediately after the area code to the total number of digits equalling 9. The current plan is as follows: Geographic numbering Since 1 March 2011, area codes have changed and the first digit came to indicate the respective part of the country: numbers start with 3 for eastern Georgia and with 4 for western Georgia. The current area codes are as follows: Mobile telephony numbering Georgian mobile operators receive their number allocations in bloc ...
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+994
Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan follow the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector E.164 recommended format its telephone numbering plan. A caller from outside Azerbaijan would dial the international access number (international call prefix) of the originating country (00 for many countries, 011 from NANP areas), then dial the country code (in this case 994), omit the trunk prefix, then dial the two-digit area code, and then the seven-digit local number. For example, to reach the US embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan, a caller in the United States would dial 011-994-12-498 0335, while a caller in the UK would dial 00-994-12-498 0335. (The area code for Baku is 12.) For calls within Azerbaijan but outside the caller's area code, the caller would not dial an international access number or country code, but dial the trunk prefix (in this case 0) then the area code, followed by the telephone number. So, for instance, to call the American embassy in Baku from Ganja, Azerbaijan, a call ...
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+373
On February 1, 2004 Moldova introduced a new closed telephone numbering plan with an open dialing plan. Numbering scheme Telephone numbers in Moldova follow an open numbering plan and consist of 8 national significant numbers (NSN). The National Significant Number consists of 2-3 digits for the National Destination Code and 5-6 digits for the Subscriber Number (SN). National destination code National destination codes are allocated as follows: The trunk prefix in Moldova is 0. Area codes Dialling example * 0-22-xx-xx-xx – call within Chişinău * 0-xxx-xx-x-xx – call between other localities in Moldova * 0-xx-xx-xx-xx – call between localities and mobile phone companies * +373-xxx-xx-xxx – call between Moldova and Transnistria References External links Moldova Telecommunications in Moldova Telephone numbers A telephone number is a sequence of digits assigned to a landline telephone subscriber station connected to a telephone line or to a wirele ...
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+370
Lithuania uses an open telephone numbering plan with all phone numbers having nine digits, including the prefix "8", a 1–3 digit area code, and a 5–7 digit subscriber telephone number. The current plan was introduced in stages in 2001–2003, replacing Soviet-legacy area codes and altering some subscriber numbers. Overview Lithuania uses a total of 47 area codes for landline phones, all beginning with 3, 4 or 5. Within same area code, landlines can be dialed without the prefix and the area code. Area codes for mobile numbers begin with 6, corporate or state institution numbers with 7, toll-free, reverse-charge and shared-cost numbers with 8, and premium-rate numbers with 9. Network services numbers begin with "1", dialed without a prefix. This includes numbers beginning with "11", reserved for emergency and special services, such as: * 112 – National emergency number * 113 – Non-emergency medical number * 116 xxx – Harmonised services of social value * 117 – ...
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