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TVEL
:''TVEL ( rus, ТВЭЛ, r=tvel) is also a Russian abbreviation of the "heat-releasing element", fuel rod.'' The TVEL Fuel Company (TVEL) is a Russian nuclear fuel cycle company headquartered in Moscow. It has operated since 1996. History and operations The company was founded by Vitaliy Konovalov in 1996. He headed the company until 2000. It works mainly in Enriched uranium#Enrichment methods, uranium enrichment and the production of nuclear fuel. TVEL belongs to the Atomenergoprom holding company (part of Rosatom). TVEL supplies fuel to the Nuclear power in the Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Nuclear power in Bulgaria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Ukraine, Armenia, Lithuania, Nuclear power in Finland, Finland, Nuclear power in China, China and Nuclear power in India, India. In the world, 73 power reactors (17% of the world market by number) and 30 research reactors are currently running with TVEL made fuel. TVEL is developing the TVS-K fuel assembly for Western-designed react ...
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TVEL Building Moscow
:''TVEL ( rus, ТВЭЛ, r=tvel) is also a Russian abbreviation of the "heat-releasing element", fuel rod.'' The TVEL Fuel Company (TVEL) is a Russian nuclear fuel cycle company headquartered in Moscow. It has operated since 1996. History and operations The company was founded by Vitaliy Konovalov in 1996. He headed the company until 2000. It works mainly in Enriched uranium#Enrichment methods, uranium enrichment and the production of nuclear fuel. TVEL belongs to the Atomenergoprom holding company (part of Rosatom). TVEL supplies fuel to the Nuclear power in the Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Nuclear power in Bulgaria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Ukraine, Armenia, Lithuania, Nuclear power in Finland, Finland, Nuclear power in China, China and Nuclear power in India, India. In the world, 73 power reactors (17% of the world market by number) and 30 research reactors are currently running with TVEL made fuel. TVEL is developing the TVS-K fuel assembly for Western-designed react ...
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Vitaliy Konovalov
Vitaliy Konovalov (14 September 1932–9 May 2013) was a Soviet politician who served as the Ministry of Atomic Energy, minister of atomic energy and industry. In 1998 he established a nuclear fuel cycle company, TVEL, JSC TVEL. Early life and education Konovalov was born in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Sverdlovsk on 14 September 1932. He was a graduate of Ural State Technical University, Ural Polytechnic Institute where he obtained a degree in technical engineering in 1956. He obtained a PhD in Engineering physics, engineering science. Career Following his graduation Konovalov began to work in the Nuclear power, nuclear industry in 1956. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Communist Party. In 1975 he was appointed director of the Chepetskiy Mechanical Plant in Udmurtia. From 1979 he headed a machine-building plant in Elektrostal. In March 1986, he joined the Ministry of Medium Machine Building where he served as the deputy minister after working in various position ...
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Rosatom
Rosatom, ( rus, Росатом, p=rɐsˈatəm}) also known as Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation, the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom or Rosatom State Corporation, is a Russian state corporation headquartered in Moscow that specializes in nuclear energy, nuclear non-energy goods and high-tech products. Established in 2007, the organization comprises more than 350 enterprises, including scientific research organizations, the nuclear weapons complex, and the world's only nuclear icebreaker fleet. The state corporation is one of the largest in the world's nuclear energy industry. The organization ranks first as the largest electricity generating company in Russia, producing 215.746 TWh of electricity, 20.28% of the country's total electricity production. The corporation also ranks first in the overseas NPP construction, responsible for 76% of global nuclear technology exports: 35 nuclear power plant units, at different stages of development, in 12 countries, as of ...
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Novosibirsk Plant Of Chemical Concentrates
Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant (russian: Новосибирский завод химконцентратов) is a company based in Novosibirsk, Russia. It is part of TVEL (Rosatom group). The Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant (Khimkontsentrat) is a nuclear-related facility involved in the processing of uranium Uranium is a chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-grey metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons. Uranium is weak ... and other materials, and in reactor fuel fabrication. References External links Official website {{Russia-company-stub Manufacturing companies based in Novosibirsk Kalininsky City District, Novosibirsk Rosatom Ministry of Medium Machine Building Manufacturing companies of the Soviet Union ...
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Siberian Chemical Combine
The Siberian Chemical Combine (russian: Сибирский химический комбинат) was established in 1953 in Tomsk-7 now known as Seversk, in the Tomsk Region as a single complex of the nuclear technological cycle for the creation of nuclear weapons components based on fissile materials (highly enriched uranium and plutonium). It is a subsidiary of TVEL (Rosatom group). History The Siberian Chemical Combine played an important role in the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons program. The facility produced plutonium and highly enriched uranium (HEU), and fabricated warhead components using produced plutonium and HEU. As the Cold War came to an end, the Siberian Chemical Combine's HEU production ceased and the last plutonium production nuclear reactor at the facility was shut down in 2008. The site had five reactors: EI-1 (1955), EI-2 (1958), ADE-3 (1961) and ADE-2 (1963). The ADE series of reactors also produced thermal and electrical energy, reaching electricity producti ...
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Angarsk Electrolysis Chemical Combine
Angarsk Electrochemical Combine (russian: Ангарский электролизный химический комбинат) is a company based in Angarsk, Russia. It is a subsidiary of TVEL (Rosatom group). The Angarsk Electrochemical Combine manufactures uranium hexafluoride, triflic acid, niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, radiation detectors, automated personnel monitoring systems for use in nuclear power plants A nuclear power plant (NPP) is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces elec ..., and a variety of chemicals. References External links Official website {{Russia-company-stub Chemical companies of Russia Companies based in Irkutsk Oblast Rosatom Russian brands Manufacturing companies of the Soviet Union ...
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Mashinostroitelny Zavod
The JSC ELEMASH Machine-Building Plant (russian: Машиностроительный завод Электросталь) is a company based in Elektrostal, Russia. It is part of TVEL (Rosatom group). Before and during World War II, the Elektrostal plant produced bombs and other munitions. After the war, it produced pure uranium for use in nuclear weapons and it also produced fuel elements for nuclear power plants. See also *UEC-Perm Engines JSC UEC-Perm Engines (russian: Пермский моторный завод) is a company based in Perm, Russia. It is part of United Engine Corporation. Perm Engine Plant, one of the leading aircraft engine plants in the former USSR, produces a w ... References External links * {{WikidataCoord 1917 establishments in Russia Companies based in Moscow Oblast Energy companies established in 1917 Manufacturing companies of Russia Ministry of Medium Machine Building Recipients of the Order of Lenin Rosatom Defence companies of th ...
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Zelenogorsk Electrochemical Plant
The JSC Zelenogorsk Electrochemical Plant (russian: Электрохимический завод) was established in 1962 to produce highly enriched uranium for the Soviet nuclear weapons program. It is a subsidiary of TVEL (Rosatom group), located in Zelenogorsk, formerly the closed city of Krasnoyarsk-45. History The plant began in 1962 as a gaseous diffusion plant, and began to produce enriched uranium in 1964. At this time, the U.S. intelligence community predicted that the plant would reach its design capacity in 1967, but the plant was not fully operational until 1970. Since becoming fully operational and through the end of the Cold War, the facility's enrichment capacity ranged from 1 million SWU/yr to 6-7 million SWU/yr. In the early 1960s, the Soviets began to replace their gaseous diffusion machines with centrifuges, but it was not until 1990 that the final gaseous diffusion cascade was shut down. The Electrochemical Plant in Krasnoyarsk-45 currently accounts for 29 p ...
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Ural Electrochemical Plant
The Ural Electrochemical Combine (russian: Уральский электрохимический комбинат) is a company located in Novouralsk, Russia. It is a subsidiary of TVEL (Rosatom group). Beginning in 1949, the plant began the production of Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU). History The Ural Electrochemical Combine was important to the Soviet Union due to its history of foreign partnerships. The facility was heavily involved in the construction of centrifuge plants in Shaan-xi and Lanzhou, China in the 1990s to serve China's domestic fuel needs. The facility also enriched uranium for Kazakhstan, with the Soviet Union receiving a share of 50%, proportionate to the need to enrich to 6000 tU/yr. The Soviet Union began replacing its gaseous diffusion equipment with centrifuge technology in the 1960s. By the end of the Cold War, when all equipment had been replaced, the facility had the capacity to produce almost 12 million SWU per year. The facility is now converted to ...
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Chepetsky Mechanical Plant
Chepetskiy Mechanical Plant (russian: Чепецкий механический завод) is a company based in Glazov, Russia and established in 1946. It is part of TVEL, a Rosatom subsidiary. The Chepetskiy Mechanical Plant Association is a leading producer of metallic calcium, zirconium, and depleted uranium Uranium is a chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-grey metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons. Uranium is weak ..., and equipment and materials for nuclear energy. References External links Official website {{WikidataCoord Manufacturing companies of Russia Companies based in Udmurtia Rosatom Ministry of Medium Machine Building Manufacturing companies of the Soviet Union ...
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Atomenergoprom
Atomenergoprom (Atomic Energy Power Corporation, AEP, russian: AO Атомэнергопром) is a 100% state-owned holding company that unifies the Russian civil nuclear industry. It is a part of the Rosatom State corporation. History Atomenergoprom was created by a Presidential Decree signed by Vladimir Putin on 27 April 2007, following the adoption of a new law by the Russian Parliament on 19 January 2007, creating one of the world's largest nuclear companies. On 7 July 2007, the corporate charter and board of directors were approved. Organization Atomenergoprom includes nuclear power plant operator Rosenergoatom, nuclear fuel producer and supplier TVEL, uranium trader Tekhsnabexport (Tenex), nuclear facilities constructor Atomenergomash, international nuclear construction and project management concern Atomstroyexport, and uranium mining company ARMZ Uranium Holding Co. (Atomredmetzoloto). Among the Unitary Enterprises corporatized in a transfer of shareholdings from ...
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Moscow Plant Of Polymetals
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million residents within the city limits, over 17 million residents in the urban area, and over 21.5 million residents in the metropolitan area. The city covers an area of , while the urban area covers , and the metropolitan area covers over . Moscow is among the world's largest cities; being the most populous city entirely in Europe, the largest urban and metropolitan area in Europe, and the largest city by land area on the European continent. First documented in 1147, Moscow grew to become a prosperous and powerful city that served as the capital of the Grand Duchy that bears its name. When the Grand Duchy of Moscow evolved into the Tsardom of Russia, Moscow remained the political and economic center for most of the Tsardom's history. When the Ts ...
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