Tunisian–Algerian War (other)
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Tunisian–Algerian War (other)
The Tunisian-Algerian Wars were a set of wars fought between the Regency of Algiers, and the Regency of Tunis. Tunisian–Algerian War may refer to: * Tunisian–Algerian War (1628) * Tunisian–Algerian War (1694), or ''Algerian-Tunisian War (1694)'' * Maghrebi war (1699–1702), or ''Constantine campaign (1699–1700)'' * Tunisian–Algerian War (1705), or ''Algerian-Tunisian War (1705)'' * Capture of Tunis (1735), or ''Algerian-Tunisian War (1735)'' * Capture of Tunis (1756), or ''Algerian-Tunisian war (1756)'' * Tunisian–Algerian War (1807), or ''Algerian-Tunisian War (1807)'' * Action of 22 May 1811, or ''Algerian-Tunisian naval war (1811)'' * Tunisian–Algerian War (1813) The Tunisian–Algerian War of 1813 was a conflict between the Regency of Algiers and the Regency of Tunis. Background Since the Naval War of 1811, Diplomatic relations between Algiers and Tunis were disrupted by preparations and hostiliti ..., or ''Algerian-Tunisian war (1813)'' {{DAB ...
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Regency Of Algiers
The Regency of Algiers ( ar, دولة الجزائر, translit=Dawlat al-Jaza'ir) was a state in North Africa lasting from 1516 to 1830, until it was conquered by the French. Situated between the regency of Tunis in the east, the Sultanate of Morocco (from 1553) in the west and Tuat as well as the country south of In Salah in the south (and the Spanish and Portuguese possessions of North Africa), the Regency originally extended its borders from La Calle in the east to Trara in the west and from Algiers to Biskra, and afterwards spread to the present eastern and western borders of Algeria. It had various degrees of autonomy throughout its existence, in some cases reaching complete independence, recognized even by the Ottoman sultan. The country was initially governed by governors appointed by the Ottoman sultan (1518–1659), rulers appointed by the Odjak of Algiers (1659–1710), and then Deys elected by the Divan of Algiers from (1710-1830). History Establishme ...
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Ottoman Tunisia
Ottoman Tunisia, refers to the episode of the Turkish presence in Ifriqiya during the course of three centuries from the 16th century until the 18th century, when Tunis was officially integrated into the Ottoman Empire as the Eyalet of Tunis. Eventually including all of the Maghrib except Morocco, the Ottoman Empire began with the takeover of Algiers in 1516 by the Ottoman Turkish corsair and beylerbey Oruç Reis. The first Ottoman conquest of Tunis took place in 1534 under the command of Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha, the younger brother of Oruç Reis, who was the Kapudan Pasha of the Ottoman Fleet during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. However, it wasn't until the final Ottoman reconquest of Tunis from Spain in 1574 under Kapudan Pasha Uluç Ali Reis that the Turks permanently acquired the former Hafsid Tunisia, retaining it until the French occupation of Tunisia in 1881. Initially under Turkish rule from Algiers, soon the Ottoman Porte appointed directly for Tunis a go ...
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Tunisian–Algerian War (1628)
The Tunisian–Algerian War of 1628 was a conflict between the regencies of Algiers and Tunis arising from territorial disputes. The casus belli involved the construction, by the Tunisians, of a military post along the river intended to demarcate the territory between the two regencies. Background In 1614, an initial treaty was signed to establish the boundary between the two regencies, specifically along a river known as Oued El Serrat. Fifteen years later, the arrangement was challenged due to encroachments by neighboring tribes (Ben Chennouf) and the establishment of a military post on the river serving as the demarcation line. Hussein Bey, the Pasha of Algiers, instructed Taïb Ben Chenouf from Kef to refrain from crossing the boundaries set in 1614. However, Youssef Dey ordered that this injunction be disregarded. The Ottomans send a mediator to de-escalate tensions between the two regencies, but the efforts are ignored. War is then declared, and several encounters occur b ...
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Tunisian–Algerian War (1694)
The Tunisian–Algerian war of 1694 was a conflict between the Deylik of Algiers, and the Ottoman Tunisia, Regency of Tunis Background Ever since the establishment of Ottoman Tunisia, the Deys of the country were elected by the Turkish janissaries. The Pasha of Tunis appointed by the Ottoman Sultan had no power. That was at least the case until 1613, when Murad I Bey, a Janissary of Corsican origins seized power in Tunis, and founded the Muradid dynasty. In 1675, Murad II Bey died, and he left his state to his son Mohamed Bey El Mouradi. Mohamed exiled the Pasha, Muhammad al-Hafsi. Murad II's second son, Ali bin Murad, disappointed by his share in the division of power had sought refuge in the Beylik of Constantine a governorate of the Regency of Algiers (also known as Algeria). He brought the tribes of northwest Tunisia led by Muhammad ben Cheker over to his side with promises of gold and silver. He besieged Tunis, while Muhammad Bey al-Muradi fled from Tunis to Kairouan befo ...
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Maghrebi War (1699–1702)
The Maghrebi war (1699-1702) was a conflict involving a Tunisian, Tripolitanian, and Moroccan coalition, and the Deylik of Algiers. It was an important milestone in the further weakening of the already fragile Ottoman grip over the Maghreb, as both sides utterly ignored the Ottoman sultan's pleas to sign a peace treaty.André Raymond, ''Tunis sous les Mouradites : la ville et ses habitants au XVIIe siècle'', éd. Cérès, Tunis, 2006 This war also led to the renewal of the Muradid infighting, which would later lead to the establishment of the Beylik of Tunis, and the Husainid dynasty in 1705. Background Ambitions As early as the 1690s, a change of course was made in the foreign policy of the Regency of Algiers by the dey Hadj Chaabane whom diverted Algiers from the wars of sea against the Europeans and sought to federate the entire Maghreb under his authority. He specifically was interested in expanding his borders by enlarging the Beylik of Mascara. He also wanted to ...
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Tunisian–Algerian War (1705)
The Tunisian–Algerian War of 1705 was a conflict between the Regency of Algiers and the Regency of Tunis. Background During the Maghrebi war, The Regency suffered from brutal campaigns from both the West and East by the Moroccan and Tunisian alliance. The Dey of Algiers Hadj Hassen-Chaouch who was in charge during the rest of the war, was mainly helped by his Agha Hadj Mustapha(fr), an important figure in the Maghrebi War. His first battles took place in the Western Beylik during the Mascara Campaign from the Moroccan army of Moulay Ismail who had started pillaging all of the western cities of the beylik of oran. In 1701, Hadj Mustapha helped his vassal Ali Khodja Bey in Constantine, who then died trying to defend Constantine from the army of Ibrahim el Sharif. Mustapha would then meet the Tunisians near Setif and win the Battle of Jouami' al-Ulama with few casualties. The war ended with the assassination of Murad III and his entire family by Ibrahim el Sharif, who ha ...
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Capture Of Tunis (1735)
The Capture of Tunis occurred in 1735 when the Dey of Algiers sent an invasion force to Tunis in order to install Ali Pasha as the Bey.The Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 2, Part 1
Peter Malcolm Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis.
After a failed revolt Ali Pasha took refuge in
Algiers Algiers ( ; ar, الجزائر, al-Jazāʾir; ber, Dzayer, script=Latn; french: Alger, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 Census was 2,988,145Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques ...
where he managed to gain the support of the Dey.
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Capture Of Tunis (1756)
The Capture of Tunis was a military operation led by the Bey of Constantine during which he seized Tunis and made the Beylik of Tunis a tributary of Algiers.Correspondance des Beys de Tunis et des consuls de France avec la cour, 1577-1830: 1700-1770
Eugène Plantet.
On the 10th of July in 1756 the Algerians appeared in front of Kef which they captured and looted on the 23rd of July. The Bey of Tunis retreated to the castle of Tunis along with Sidi Mamet where they gathered their troops in order to defend the city. Sidi Mamet was able to obtain help from Malta, they supported them with four galleys and two vessels.
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Tunisian–Algerian War (1807)
The Tunisian-Algerian Wars were a set of wars fought between the Regency of Algiers, and the Regency of Tunis. Tunisian–Algerian War may refer to: * Tunisian–Algerian War (1628) * Tunisian–Algerian War (1694), or ''Algerian-Tunisian War (1694)'' * Maghrebi war (1699–1702), or ''Constantine campaign (1699–1700)'' * Tunisian–Algerian War (1705), or ''Algerian-Tunisian War (1705)'' * Capture of Tunis (1735) The Capture of Tunis occurred in 1735 when the Dey of Algiers sent an invasion force to Tunis in order to install Ali Pasha as the Bey.Capture of Tunis (1756), or ''Algerian-Tunisian war (1756)'' *
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Action Of 22 May 1811
The Action of 22 May 1811 was a naval engagement between an Algerian fleet commanded by Raïs Hamidou, and a Tunisian one commanded by Mohammed Mourali, also known as al-Mourali. Background The relationship between the Beylik of Tunis, and the Deylik of Algiers was rather tense after dey Haji Ali was elected as the ruler of Algiers, and a war would soon be declared. While Ali amassed his forces on land, he entrusted the naval front to the Taifa of Raïs, a sort of company representing the Raïs (naval captains), and their interests. Throughout 1810 and 1811 the Algerian admiral and pirate, Hamidou ben Ali, better known as Raïs Hamidou captured several Tunisian merchant ships, and an English one which was carrying Tunisian goods. These raids caused in total more than 144,000 francs in losses to the Tunisians. Raïs Mohammed Mourali set out from Tunis with a fleet of 12 warships, while Hamidou yet again set out in hopes of capturing more loot. Mourali's fleet was considerab ...
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Tunisian–Algerian War (1813)
The Tunisian–Algerian War of 1813 was a conflict between the Regency of Algiers and the Regency of Tunis. Background Since the Naval War of 1811, Diplomatic relations between Algiers and Tunis were disrupted by preparations and hostilities near the common border. Both sides were had a significant military presence nearby, in both Kef and Constantine. Although the idea of a peaceful settlement was embraced by both nations, on July 24, 1812, Algiers imposed a blockade of 19 sailboats on the port of La Goulette, situated in the northern part of Tunis. The imposition of the blockade was a manifestation of oppression against the Dey Hammuda ibn Ali, On August 10 the Admiral of Algiers, who was charged with the blockade, sent a letter from the Dey Hadj Ali in which he offered to sign a definitive peace treaty only if the Regency recognized the suzerainty of Algiers. Although the proposal was declined, Hammuda, who desired peace between the two nations, sent a cargo of oil to ...
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