Tula Electoral District (Russian Constituent Assembly Election, 1917)
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Tula Electoral District (Russian Constituent Assembly Election, 1917)
The Tula electoral district (russian: Тульский избирательный округ) was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election. The electoral district covered the Tula Governorate. The city of Tula was a major metallurgical industrial centre, located close to Moscow. The account of U.S. historian Oliver Henry Radkey, who is the source for the results table below, has a complete vote count from the city of Tula and 10 out 12 uezds are complete. The votes from Yefremov Yefremov or Efremov (russian: Ефремов) and Yefremova or Efremova (russian: Ефремова; feminine) is a common Russian surname. It is derived from the male given name Yefrem and literally means ''Yefrem's''. Yefrem is the Russian form of ... uezd and one of the volosts of Odoyev uezd are not covered in Radkey's account. Results References {{Electoral Districts of the Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917 Electoral districts of the Russian Constitu ...
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Tula Electoral District - Russian Constituent Assembly Election, 1917
Tula may refer to: Geography Antarctica * Tula Mountains * Tula Point India *Tulā, a solar month in the traditional Indian calendar Iran *Tula, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province Italy *Tula, Sardinia, municipality (''comune'') in the province of Sassari, Italy Kenya *Garba Tula, town in Northern Kenya *Garba Tula Airport Mexico *Atotonilco de Tula, city and municipality of Hidalgo *Roman Catholic Diocese of Tula * Tula (Mesoamerican site), the Toltec capital * Tula de Allende, the modern city in Hidalgo state * Tula, Tamaulipas, town in the state of Tamaulipas * Tula Municipality, municipality of Tamaulipas * Tula River, in central Mexico *Unión de Tula, municipality in Jalisco in central-western Mexico Mongolia *Tula, also Tola, variant transcriptions of Tuul River Russia * Tula Oblast, a federal subject of Russia * Tula, Russia, a city and the administrative center of Tula Oblast ** Klokovo (air base), a Russian Air Force airbase near the above city * Tula Governo ...
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All-Russian Constituent Assembly
The All Russian Constituent Assembly (Всероссийское Учредительное собрание, Vserossiyskoye Uchreditelnoye sobraniye) was a constituent assembly convened in Russia after the October Revolution of 1917. It met for 13 hours, from 4 p.m. to 5 a.m., , whereupon it was dissolved by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, making the Third All-Russian Congress of Soviets the new governing body of Russia. Origins A democratically elected Constituent Assembly to create a Russian constitution was one of the main demands of all Russian revolutionary parties prior to the Russian Revolution of 1905. In 1906, the Tsar decided to grant basic civil liberties and hold elections for a newly created legislative body, the State Duma. However, the Duma was never authorized to write a new constitution, much less abolish the monarchy. Moreover, the Duma's powers were falling into the hands of the Constitutional Democrats and not the Marxist Socialists. The govern ...
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1917 Russian Constituent Assembly Election
Elections to the Russian Constituent Assembly were held on 25 November 1917, although some districts had polling on alternate days, around two months after they were originally meant to occur, having been organized as a result of events in the February Revolution. They are generally recognised to be the first free elections in Russian history. Various academic studies have given alternative results. However, all clearly indicate that the Bolsheviks were clear winners in the urban centres, and also took around two-thirds of the votes of soldiers on the Western Front. Nevertheless, the Socialist-Revolutionary party topped the polls, winning a plurality of seats (no party won a majority) on the strength of support from the country's rural peasantry, who were for the most part one-issue voters, that issue being land reform. The elections, however, did not produce a democratically-elected government. The Constituent Assembly only met for a single day the following January before being ...
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Tula Governorate
Tula Governorate (russian: Тульская губерния) was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, located in the south of Moscow Governorate. The Governate existed from 1796 to 1929; its seat was in the city of Tula. It was divided into twelve districts. The main towns were Alexin, Bogoroditsk, Byelev, Chern, Epifan, Efremov, Kashira, Krapivna, Novosil, Odoyev, Tula, and Venev. Administrative division Ufa Governorate consisted of the following uyezds (administrative centres in parentheses): * Aleksinsky Uyezd (Aleksin) * Belyovsky Uyezd (Belyov) * Bogoroditsky Uyezd (Bogoroditsk) * Venyovsky Uyezd ( Venyov) * Yepifansky Uyezd (Yepifan) * Yefremovsky Uyezd (Yefremov) * Kashirsky Uyezd (Kashira) * Krapivensky Uyezd (Krapivna) * Novosilsky Uyezd (Novosil) * Odoyevsky Uyezd (Odoyev) * Tulsky Uyezd ( Tula) * Chernsky Uyezd (Chern) See also * Tula Oblast Tula Oblast (russian: Ту́льская о́бласть, ...
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Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million residents within the city limits, over 17 million residents in the urban area, and over 21.5 million residents in the metropolitan area. The city covers an area of , while the urban area covers , and the metropolitan area covers over . Moscow is among the world's largest cities; being the most populous city entirely in Europe, the largest urban and metropolitan area in Europe, and the largest city by land area on the European continent. First documented in 1147, Moscow grew to become a prosperous and powerful city that served as the capital of the Grand Duchy that bears its name. When the Grand Duchy of Moscow evolved into the Tsardom of Russia, Moscow remained the political and economic center for most of the Tsardom's history. When th ...
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Oliver Henry Radkey
Oliver Henry Radkey Jr. (July 12, 1909–July 21, 2000) was an American historian of Russian and Soviet history. He was a professor of Russian history at the University of Texas at Austin. Radkey received his degree from the University of Texas. Later he attended Harvard University, where he was influenced by Sidney Bradshaw Fay. Radkey went on a traveling fellowship through Central Europe and Russia until he returned to the United States aboard the SS ''Normandie''. He married Jakoba Balt in 1936. He studied at Stanford University and taught at the University of Cincinnati before moving to the University of Texas. Works *''The Election to the Russian Constituent Assembly of 1917''. Harvard University Press, 1950. *''The Agrarian Foes of Bolshevism: Promise and Default of the Russian Socialist Revolutionaries, February to October 1917''. 1958. (Radkey's doctoral dissertation) *''The Sickle Under the Hammer: The Russian Socialist Revolutionaries in the Early Months of Soviet ...
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Yefremov (town)
Yefremov (russian: Ефре́мов, ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town and the administrative center of Yefremovsky District in Tula Oblast, Russia, located on the Krasivaya Mecha River (Don River (Russia), Don's tributary), south of Tula, Russia, Tula, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: History It was founded in 1637 as a fortress defending the southern borders of the Tsardom of Russia. It was granted town status in 1777. Yefremov was occupied by the Wehrmacht, German Army briefly during World War II. The occupation lasted from November 23 to December 13, 1941. A Soviet Air Force facility, Yefremov (air base), Yefremov air base, was constructed east of the town during the Cold War. Administrative and municipal status Within the subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions, framework of administrative divisions, Yefremov serves as the administrative center of Yefremovsky DistrictLaw #954-ZTO and is incorporated within it as ...
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Odoyev
Odoyev (Russian: ''Одоев'') is an urban settlement (Russian: ''рабочий посёлок'') since 1959, in the west of Tula Oblast, Russia, the administrative center of Odoyevsky District. It sits on the left bank of the Upa river, a right-hand tributary of the Oka river, 75 km away from Tula. Odoyev had the status of town prior to 1926. History Odoyev was first mentioned in 1376, when Prince Roman Semyonovich of Novosil, relocated his seat from Novosil to here. However, the fortress of ''Oduyev'', mentioned in 1242, is associated with Odoyev. In 1380 the town was mentioned in the Novgorod Chronicle, in regards with the battle of Kulikovo. However, it is safe to say that a stronghold here should have been since the times the land was occupied by the Vyatichi. Odoyev, alongside many other places in the basin of the Oka, was once within the territory of the Vyatichi. Since 1376, Odoyev was the center of a principality (or duchy). However, the Princes of Odoyev styled ...
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