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Tricholoma Pessundatum
''Tricholoma pessundatum'' is a mushroom of the agaric genus '' Tricholoma''. First described as ''Agaricus pessundatus'' by Elias Magnus Fries in 1821, it was transferred to the genus '' Tricholoma'' by Lucien Quélet in 1872. The species has as sour meal odor, and contains toxins which can cause severe gastrointestinal upset. A very similar species to the European mushroom is ''Tricholoma muricatum ''Tricholoma muricatum'' is a mushroom of the agaric genus '' Tricholoma''. It was described as new to science in 1996. It tends to grow near pines. The cap has a radial arrangement of fibres and is grooved near the edge. The gills are orange- ...'', which differs only in microscopic details. See also * List of North American ''Tricholoma'' * List of ''Tricholoma'' species References pessundatum Fungi described in 1821 Fungi of North America Poisonous fungi Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries {{Tricholomataceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elias Magnus Fries
Elias Magnus Fries (15 August 1794 – 8 February 1878) was a Swedish mycologist and botanist. Career Fries was born at Femsjö (Hylte Municipality), Småland, the son of the pastor there. He attended school in Växjö. He acquired an extensive knowledge of flowering plants from his father. In 1811 Fries entered Lund University where he obtained a doctorate in 1814. In the same year he was appointed an associate professorship in botany. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and in 1824, became a full professor. In 1834 he became Borgström professor (Swed. ''Borgströmianska professuren'', a chair endowed by Erik Eriksson Borgström, 1708–1770) in applied economics at Uppsala University. The position was changed to "professor of botany and applied economics" in 1851. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1849. That year he was also appointed director of the Uppsala University Botanica ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mushroom
A mushroom or toadstool is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground, on soil, or on its food source. ''Toadstool'' generally denotes one poisonous to humans. The standard for the name "mushroom" is the cultivated white button mushroom, ''Agaricus bisporus''; hence the word "mushroom" is most often applied to those fungi ( Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem ( stipe), a cap ( pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) on the underside of the cap. "Mushroom" also describes a variety of other gilled fungi, with or without stems, therefore the term is used to describe the fleshy fruiting bodies of some Ascomycota. These gills produce microscopic spores that help the fungus spread across the ground or its occupant surface. Forms deviating from the standard morphology usually have more specific names, such as "bolete", "puffball", "stinkhorn", and " morel", and gilled mushrooms themselves are often called "agarics" in refere ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agaric
An agaric () is a type of fungus fruiting body characterized by the presence of a pileus (cap) that is clearly differentiated from the stipe (stalk), with lamellae (gills) on the underside of the pileus. In the UK, agarics are called "mushrooms" or "toadstools". In North America they are typically called "gilled mushrooms". "Agaric" can also refer to a basidiomycete species characterized by an agaric-type fruiting body. Archaically, agaric meant 'tree-fungus' (after Latin ''agaricum''); however, that changed with the Linnaean interpretation in 1753 when Linnaeus used the generic name ''Agaricus'' for gilled mushrooms. Most species of agaricus belong to the order Agaricales in the subphylum Agaricomycotina. The exceptions, where agarics have evolved independently, feature largely in the orders Russulales, Boletales, Hymenochaetales, and several other groups of basidiomycetes. Old systems of classification placed all agarics in the Agaricales and some (mostly older) sources use ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tricholoma
''Tricholoma'' is a genus of fungus that contains many fairly fleshy white-spored gilled mushrooms which are found worldwide generally growing in woodlands. These are ectomycorrhizal fungi, existing in a symbiotic relationship with various species of coniferous or broad-leaved trees. The generic name derives from grc, τριχο-, tricho-, hair and grc, λῶμα, loma, fringe, border although only a few species (such as '' T. vaccinum'') have shaggy caps which fit this description. The most sought out species are the East Asian ''Tricholoma matsutake'', also known as ''matsutake'' or ''songi'', and the North American ''Tricholoma magnivelare'' species complex, also known as "ponderosa mushroom", "American matsutake", or "pine mushroom". Others are safe to eat, such as '' Tricholoma terreum'', but there are a few poisonous members, such as '' T. pardinum'', '' T. tigrinum'' and '' T. equestre''. Many species originally described within Tricholoma have since been moved to oth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lucien Quélet
Lucien Quélet in 1869 Lucien Quélet (14 July 1832 – 25 August 1899) was a French naturalist and mycologist. Quélet discovered several species of fungi and was the founder of the Société mycologique de France, a society devoted to mycological studies. Quélet, having been born in Montécheroux, Doubs, to a farmer, was soon orphaned, and spent his childhood with and was raised by his aunts. In his youth, he is known to have shown a great interest in mycology and botany in general, but also other subject areas such as ornithology and malacology, the study of mollusks. He was schooled at the Montbéliard college, and later studied medicine in Strasbourg. In 1884, he founded the mycological society known as the Société mycologique de France, of which he became the first president. Several years after this, in 1888, Quélet wrote a book, ''Flore mycologique de la France et des pays limitrophes'' (''Mycological flora of France and neighbouring countries''). Quélet also des ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
FalconGuide
Globe Pequot is a book publisher and distributor of outdoor recreation and leisure titles that publishes 500 new titles. Globe Pequot was acquired by Morris Communications in 1997. Lyons Press was acquired in 2001. It was sold to Rowman & Littlefield Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an independent publishing house founded in 1949. Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books for the academic market, as well as trade books. The company also owns the book distributing compa ... in 2014. Imprints Globe Pequot publishes several imprints, including '' Prometheus Books'' ''Lyons Press'', ''FalconGuides'', ''Knack'', and ''Insiders' Guide''. References External links *{{Official website, http://globepequot.com Companies based in New Haven County, Connecticut Morris Communications Publishing companies of the United States ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tricholoma Muricatum
''Tricholoma muricatum'' is a mushroom of the agaric genus '' Tricholoma''. It was described as new to science in 1996. It tends to grow near pines. The cap has a radial arrangement of fibres and is grooved near the edge. The gills are orange-white. The stipe is brown-orange. A very similar species is the European '' Tricholoma pessundatum'', which differs only in microscopic details. Other similar species include '' T. aurantium'', '' T. fracticum'', '' T. fulvum'', '' T. manzanitae'', ''T. nictitans'', '' T. populinum'', ''T. stans'', and '' T. ustale''. All of these species, including ''T. muricatum'', are inedible. See also * List of North American ''Tricholoma'' * List of ''Tricholoma'' species References muricatum Fungi described in 1996 Fungi of North America {{Tricholomataceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of North American Tricholoma
This is a list of ''Tricholoma'' species found in North America. *'' Tricholoma acre'' *''Tricholoma aestuans'' *''Tricholoma albidum'' *''Tricholoma apium'' - scented knight *''Tricholoma argenteum'' *''Tricholoma arvernense'' *''Tricholoma atrodiscum'' *''Tricholoma atrosquamosum'' - dark scaled knight *'' Tricholoma atroviolaceum'' *'' Tricholoma aurantio-olivaceum'' *''Tricholoma aurantium'' - orange knight *''Tricholoma caligatum'' *'' Tricholoma cingulatum'' - girdled knight *'' Tricholoma colossus'' - giant knight *'' Tricholoma davisiae'' *'' Tricholoma dryophilum'' *''Tricholoma equestre'' - yellow knight *'' Tricholoma farinaceum'' *''Tricholoma floridanum'' *'' Tricholoma focale'' - booted knight *''Tricholoma fracticum'' *''Tricholoma fulvimarginatum'' *''Tricholoma fulvum'' - birch knight *''Tricholoma fumosoluteum'' *''Tricholoma griseoviolaceum'' *''Tricholoma hordum'' *''Tricholoma huronense'' *''Tricholoma imbricatum'' - matt knight *''Tricholoma inamoenum'' *''Tri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Tricholoma Species
This is a list of species in the agaric genus ''Tricholoma''. , Index Fungorum lists 379 species in the genus. __NOTOC__ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V U W X Y Z A *'' Tricholoma abietinum'' Velen. 1920 – Europe *''Tricholoma acerbum'' (Bull.) Quél. 1872 *'' Tricholoma acicularum'' Velen. 1947 *'' Tricholoma acutistramineum'' Corner 1994 – Singapore *'' Tricholoma aeruginascens'' Corner 1994 *'' Tricholoma aestivum'' Velen. 1920 – Europe *''Tricholoma aestuans'' (Fr.) Gillet 1874 *'' Tricholoma albatum'' Velen. 1920 – Europe *'' Tricholoma albidulum'' N.Ayala, G.Moreno & Esteve-Rav. 1997 *''Tricholoma albidum'' Bon 1984 *''Tricholoma albobrunneum'' (Pers.) P.Kumm. 1871 *'' Tricholoma alboconicum'' (J.E.Lange) Clémençon 1983 *'' Tricholoma alboluteum'' Velen. 1920 – Europe *''Tricholoma albosquamulatum'' Beeli 1927 * ''Tricholoma album'' (Schaeff.) P.Kumm. 1871 *'' Tricholoma altaicum'' Singer 1943 *''Tricholoma amplum'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
MycoBank
MycoBank is an online database, documenting new mycological names and combinations, eventually combined with descriptions and illustrations. It is run by the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute in Utrecht. Each novelty, after being screened by nomenclatural experts and found in accordance with the ICN ( International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants), is allocated a unique MycoBank number before the new name has been validly published. This number then can be cited by the naming author in the publication where the new name is being introduced. Only then, this unique number becomes public in the database. By doing so, this system can help solve the problem of knowing which names have been validly published and in which year. MycoBank is linked to other important mycological databases such as ''Index Fungorum'', Life Science Identifiers, Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and other databases. MycoBank is one of three nomenclatural repositories r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi Described In 1821
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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