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Trabutina Serpentina
''Trabutina'' is a genus of " blue-green" mealybugs, containing five species: '' T. crassispinosa'', '' T. elastica'', '' T. mannipara'', '' T. serpentina'', and '' T. tenax''. This genus of scale insects feeds solely on plants of the genus ''Tamarix''. Its type species is '' T. mannipara''. ''Trabutina'' insects produce a sweet excretion which is used as a food in Israel and Iraq. ''Polyrhachis simplex ''Polyrhachis'' is a genus of formicine ants found in the Old World with over 600 species. The genus is yet to be comprehensively resolved and contains many varied species including nest-weavers (e.g. ''Polyrhachis dives''), swimming workers (e ...'', a species of weaver ants, also feeds on the sugary secretions. References Sternorrhyncha genera Pseudococcidae {{Coccoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trabutina Mannipara
''Trabutina mannipara'', or mana scale, is a species of mealybug found in the Middle East and southern Europe. It is the most well-known of the five species in the genus '' Trabutina'', of which it is the type species, due to its association with the biblical story of manna. ''T. mannipara'' feeds parasitically on tamarisk trees, and excretes a sweet substance which is sometimes collected for human consumption. Obsolete terms for it include ''Coccus manniparus'' and ''Trabutina palestina''. This species can be found in the Sinai and Iraq. It was described in 1829 by Hemprich and Ehrenberg (as ''Coccus manniparus''), after investigation in the Sinai mountains.M. Bertholet (1862).On the Manna of Sinai, and the Manna of Syria. ''The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions''. Second Series, Volume 3. p. 274. Ehrenberg believed that the bite wounds in the tamarisk plant created as the insects fed on the plant caused a sweet sticky substance known locally as "manna", and which Ehrenberg ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polyrhachis Simplex
''Polyrhachis'' is a genus of formicine ants found in the Old World with over 600 species. The genus is yet to be comprehensively resolved and contains many varied species including nest-weavers (e.g. ''Polyrhachis dives''), swimming workers (e.g. ''Polyrhachis sokolova''), soil (e.g. ''Polyrhachis proxima'') and tree-dwellers (e.g. ''Polyrhachis bicolor''). General morphology Size: Workers range in size approx 5-10mm in length. Eyes developed, no ocelli. Antennae have 12-segments. Antennal insertions situated far from posterior margin of clypeus. Mesosoma of most species have spines on one or more of its pronotal, mesonotal or propodeal components. Petiole armed with spines or teeth. First gastral tergite well developed, longer in dorsal view than exposed parts of the following terga together. Opening at gastral apex for release of venom lacking a radial fringe of hairs. Ecology ''Polyrhachis'' species include an array of nesting types ranging from terrestrial, soil based nes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jun Mitsuhashi
is a Japanese entomologist, author, and a retired professor at the Tokyo University of Agriculture. Biography Mitsuhashi graduated from the Faculty of Agriculture program at the University of Tokyo, receiving a Bachelor of Agriculture The Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (BSAg) or the Bachelor of Agriculture (BAg) is the undergraduate academic degree awarded by tertiary faculty of agriculture. The program is typically four years of study at postsecondary level. In Canada, t ... degree in 1955. In 1965, he received a Doctor of Agriculture degree at the University of Tokyo. He was a professor at the Tokyo University of Agriculture until 2012. His entomology works include scholarly articles and books. References External linksGoogle Scholar 1932 births Living people Japanese entomologists Japanese educators {{entomologist-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tamarix
The genus ''Tamarix'' (tamarisk, salt cedar, taray) is composed of about 50–60 species of flowering plants in the family Tamaricaceae, native to drier areas of Eurasia and Africa. The generic name originated in Latin and may refer to the Tamaris River in Hispania Tarraconensis (Spain). Description They are evergreen or deciduous shrubs or trees growing to in height and forming dense thickets. The largest, ''Tamarix aphylla'', is an evergreen tree that can grow to tall. They usually grow on saline soils, tolerating up to 15,000 ppm soluble salt, and can also tolerate alkaline conditions. Tamarisks are characterized by slender branches and grey-green foliage. The bark of young branches is smooth and reddish brown. As the plants age, the bark becomes gray-brown, ridged and furrowed. The leaves are scale-like, almost like that of junipers, 1–2 mm (1/20" to 1/10") long, and overlap each other along the stem. They are often encrusted with salt secretions. The pink to w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scale Insects
Scale insects are small insects of the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha. Of dramatically variable appearance and extreme sexual dimorphism, they comprise the infraorder Coccomorpha which is considered a more convenient grouping than the superfamily Coccoidea due to taxonomic uncertainties. Adult females typically have soft bodies and no limbs, and are concealed underneath domed scales, extruding quantities of wax for protection. Some species are hermaphroditic, with a combined ovotestis instead of separate ovaries and testes. Males, in the species where they occur, have legs and sometimes wings, and resemble small flies. Scale insects are herbivores, piercing plant tissues with their mouthparts and remaining in one place, feeding on sap. The excess fluid they imbibe is secreted as honeydew on which sooty mold tends to grow. The insects often have a mutualistic relationship with ants, which feed on the honeydew and protect them from predators. There are about 8,000 descr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trabutina Tenax
''Trabutina'' is a genus of " blue-green" mealybugs, containing five species: '' T. crassispinosa'', '' T. elastica'', '' T. mannipara'', '' T. serpentina'', and '' T. tenax''. This genus of scale insects feeds solely on plants of the genus ''Tamarix''. Its type species is '' T. mannipara''. ''Trabutina'' insects produce a sweet excretion which is used as a food in Israel and Iraq. ''Polyrhachis simplex ''Polyrhachis'' is a genus of formicine ants found in the Old World with over 600 species. The genus is yet to be comprehensively resolved and contains many varied species including nest-weavers (e.g. ''Polyrhachis dives''), swimming workers (e ...'', a species of weaver ants, also feeds on the sugary secretions. References Sternorrhyncha genera Pseudococcidae {{Coccoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trabutina Serpentina
''Trabutina'' is a genus of " blue-green" mealybugs, containing five species: '' T. crassispinosa'', '' T. elastica'', '' T. mannipara'', '' T. serpentina'', and '' T. tenax''. This genus of scale insects feeds solely on plants of the genus ''Tamarix''. Its type species is '' T. mannipara''. ''Trabutina'' insects produce a sweet excretion which is used as a food in Israel and Iraq. ''Polyrhachis simplex ''Polyrhachis'' is a genus of formicine ants found in the Old World with over 600 species. The genus is yet to be comprehensively resolved and contains many varied species including nest-weavers (e.g. ''Polyrhachis dives''), swimming workers (e ...'', a species of weaver ants, also feeds on the sugary secretions. References Sternorrhyncha genera Pseudococcidae {{Coccoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trabutina Elastica
''Trabutina'' is a genus of " blue-green" mealybugs, containing five species: '' T. crassispinosa'', '' T. elastica'', '' T. mannipara'', '' T. serpentina'', and '' T. tenax''. This genus of scale insects feeds solely on plants of the genus ''Tamarix''. Its type species is '' T. mannipara''. ''Trabutina'' insects produce a sweet excretion which is used as a food in Israel and Iraq. ''Polyrhachis simplex ''Polyrhachis'' is a genus of formicine ants found in the Old World with over 600 species. The genus is yet to be comprehensively resolved and contains many varied species including nest-weavers (e.g. ''Polyrhachis dives''), swimming workers (e ...'', a species of weaver ants, also feeds on the sugary secretions. References Sternorrhyncha genera Pseudococcidae {{Coccoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trabutina Crassispinosa
''Trabutina'' is a genus of " blue-green" mealybugs, containing five species: '' T. crassispinosa'', '' T. elastica'', '' T. mannipara'', '' T. serpentina'', and '' T. tenax''. This genus of scale insects feeds solely on plants of the genus ''Tamarix''. Its type species is '' T. mannipara''. ''Trabutina'' insects produce a sweet excretion which is used as a food in Israel and Iraq. ''Polyrhachis simplex ''Polyrhachis'' is a genus of formicine ants found in the Old World with over 600 species. The genus is yet to be comprehensively resolved and contains many varied species including nest-weavers (e.g. ''Polyrhachis dives''), swimming workers (e ...'', a species of weaver ants, also feeds on the sugary secretions. References Sternorrhyncha genera Pseudococcidae {{Coccoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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