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Tigidia Processigera
''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia dubia'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia konkanensis'' Mirza, Zende & Patil, 2016 – India *'' Tigidia majori'' (Pocock, 1903) – Madagascar *''Tigidia mathiauxi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia mauriciana'' Simon, 1892 ( type) – Mauritius *'' Tigidia nilgiriensis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *'' Tigidia processigera'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *''Tigidia rutilofronis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *''Tigidia sahyadri'' Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2011 – India *''Tigidia typica ''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Spiders Of The Indian Subcontinent
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separa ...
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Spiders Of Africa
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate t ...
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Mygalomorphae Genera
The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to them forming trapdoors over their burrows. Other prominent groups include Australian funnel web spiders and tarantulas, with the latter accounting for around one third of all mygalomorphs. Description This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the " primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this, the two groups were once believed to be closely related. Later it was realized that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy). Following the branching ...
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Tigidia Typica
''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia dubia'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia konkanensis'' Mirza, Zende & Patil, 2016 – India *'' Tigidia majori'' (Pocock, 1903) – Madagascar *''Tigidia mathiauxi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia mauriciana'' Simon, 1892 ( type) – Mauritius *'' Tigidia nilgiriensis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *'' Tigidia processigera'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia rutilofronis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *'' Tigidia sahyadri'' Siliwal, Gupta & Raven A raven is any of several larger-bodied bird species of the genus ''Corvus''. These species do not form a single taxonomic group within the genus. There is no consistent distinction between "crows" and "ravens", common names which are assigned t ...
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Robert Raven
Robert John Raven is an Australian arachnologist, being the Head of Terrestrial Biodiversity and the Senior Curator (Arachnida) at the Queensland Museum. Dr Raven has described many species of spider in Australia and elsewhere, and is spider bite consultant to the Royal Brisbane Hospital The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH) is a tertiary public hospital located in Herston, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is operated by Metro North Health, part of the Queensland Health network. The hospital has 929 be ..., leading to much work on spider toxins. References External links Dr Robert Ravenat Queensland Museum Arachnids researchat Queensland Museum Australian arachnologists Living people Year of birth missing (living people) {{zoologist-stub ...
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Tigidia Sahyadri
''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia dubia'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia konkanensis'' Mirza, Zende & Patil, 2016 – India *'' Tigidia majori'' (Pocock, 1903) – Madagascar *''Tigidia mathiauxi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia mauriciana'' Simon, 1892 ( type) – Mauritius *'' Tigidia nilgiriensis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *'' Tigidia processigera'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia rutilofronis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *'' Tigidia sahyadri'' Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2011 – India *''Tigidia typica ''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon ...
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Tigidia Rutilofronis
''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia dubia'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia konkanensis'' Mirza, Zende & Patil, 2016 – India *'' Tigidia majori'' (Pocock, 1903) – Madagascar *''Tigidia mathiauxi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia mauriciana'' Simon, 1892 ( type) – Mauritius *'' Tigidia nilgiriensis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *'' Tigidia processigera'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia rutilofronis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *''Tigidia sahyadri'' Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2011 – India *''Tigidia typica ''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, ...
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Tigidia Processigera
''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia dubia'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia konkanensis'' Mirza, Zende & Patil, 2016 – India *'' Tigidia majori'' (Pocock, 1903) – Madagascar *''Tigidia mathiauxi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia mauriciana'' Simon, 1892 ( type) – Mauritius *'' Tigidia nilgiriensis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *'' Tigidia processigera'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *''Tigidia rutilofronis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *''Tigidia sahyadri'' Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2011 – India *''Tigidia typica ''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, ...
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Tigidia Nilgiriensis
''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia dubia'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia konkanensis'' Mirza, Zende & Patil, 2016 – India *'' Tigidia majori'' (Pocock, 1903) – Madagascar *''Tigidia mathiauxi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia mauriciana'' Simon, 1892 ( type) – Mauritius *'' Tigidia nilgiriensis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *''Tigidia processigera'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *''Tigidia rutilofronis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *''Tigidia sahyadri'' Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2011 – India *''Tigidia typica ''Tigidia'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *'' Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, 1 ...
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Tigidia Mathiauxi
''Tigidia'' is a genus of Barychelidae, brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. Species it contains twelve species: *''Tigidia alluaudi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *''Tigidia bastardi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *''Tigidia dubia'' (Embrik Strand, Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *''Tigidia konkanensis'' Mirza, Zende & Patil, 2016 – India *''Tigidia majori'' (Reginald Innes Pocock, Pocock, 1903) – Madagascar *''Tigidia mathiauxi'' (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar *''Tigidia mauriciana'' Simon, 1892 (Type species, type) – Mauritius *''Tigidia nilgiriensis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *''Tigidia processigera'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar *''Tigidia rutilofronis'' Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India *''Tigidia sahyadri'' Siliwal, Gupta & Robert Raven, Raven, 2011 – India *''Tigidia typica'' (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar References

Barychelidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Taxa name ...
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