The Fourth Part Of The World (other)
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The Fourth Part Of The World (other)
The fourth part of the world may refer to; *The New World, also called "the fourth part of the world" *''Americae Sive Quartae Orbis Partis Nova Et Exactissima Descriptio'' or ''The Fourth Part of the World'', a 1562 geographical map *''The Fourth Part of the World: The Epic Story of History's Greatest Map'', a 2009 book by Toby Lester See also *Johannes Schöner globe, for popularization of the term. *Four continents Europeans in the 16th century divided the world into four continents: Africa, America, Asia, and Europe. Each of the four continents was seen to represent its quadrant of the world—Africa in the south, America in the west, Asia in the east, ... * Four corners of the world (other) * Fourth World (other) {{disambiguation Geographical regions Western Hemisphere European colonization of the Americas Country classifications ...
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New World
The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 33: "[16c: from the feminine of ''Americus'', the Latinized first name of the explorer Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512). The name ''America'' first appeared on a map in 1507 by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller, referring to the area now called Brazil]. Since the 16c, a name of the western hemisphere, often in the plural ''Americas'' and more or less synonymous with ''the New World''. Since the 18c, a name of the United States of America. The second sense is now primary in English: ... However, the term is open to uncertainties: ..." The term gained prominence in the early 16th century, during Europe's Age of Discovery, shortly after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci concluded that America (now often called ''the Am ...
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Americae Sive Quartae Orbis Partis Nova Et Exactissima Descriptio
''Americae Sive Quartae Orbis Partis Nova Et Exactissima Descriptio'' (Latin: ''A New and Most Exact Description of America or The Fourth Part of the World'') is an ornate geographical map of the Americas, made in 1562 by Spanish cartographer Diego Gutiérrez (cartographer), Diego Gutiérrez and Flemish artist Hieronymus Cock. The map encompasses the eastern coast of North America, the entire Central America, Central and South America and parts of the western coasts of Europe and Africa. ''Americae Sive Quartae Orbis Partis Nova Et Exactissima Descriptio'' is the earliest Scale (map), scale wall map of the New World and the first to use the Origin of the name California, name "California". The map consists of six neatly-joined engraved sheets. Measuring 93×86 cm, it remained the largest map of America for a century. It has a longitude grid, the equator, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, but no latitude grid. The map also lacks the Tordesillas meridian, demarc ...
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Toby Lester
Toby Lester (born November 2, 1964) is an American journalist, scholar and author. He received attention after writing two nonfiction works on the role of maps in the discovery of America and on Leonardo da Vinci's drawing of the ''Vitruvian Man''. Biography Tony Lester is the son of James Lester and Valerie Browne Lester and the brother of Alison Lester, all of whom are writers. Lester studied English and French at the University of Virginia, which he graduated from in 1987. He has worked as a refugee affairs officer for the United Nations, has helped with programmes in eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, and has undertaken Peace Corps work in Yemen. From 1995 to 2005, he worked for the American magazine ''The Atlantic'' in various capacities, including managing editor, and has contributed to several other journals. Topics of interest have included the reconstruction of ancient Greek music, the Qur'an and alphabets in Azerbaijan. Lester lives near Boston with his wife a ...
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Johannes Schöner Globe
The Johannes Schöner globes are a series of globes made by Johannes Schöner (1477–1547), the first being made in 1515. Schöner's globes are some of the oldest still in existence. Some of them are said by some authors to show parts of the world that were not yet known to Europeans, such as the Magellan Strait and the Antarctic. Globes The Johannes Schöner Globe (1515), a printed globe, was made in 1515. Two exemplars survive, one at the Historisches Museum in Frankfurt and the other at the Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek, at Weimar. There can be little doubt that Schöner was familiar with the globe made in Nuremberg by Martin Behaim in 1492. An inscription across the northern part of ''America'', says: “This part of the island has been discovered by order of the King of Castile”. This is matched by another inscription off ''America’s'' east coast: “The more southerly part of this island was discovered by order of the King of Portugal”; that is, America is called ...
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Four Continents
Europeans in the 16th century divided the world into four continents: Africa, America, Asia, and Europe. Each of the four continents was seen to represent its quadrant of the world—Africa in the south, America in the west, Asia in the east, and Europe in the north. This division fit the Renaissance sensibilities of the time, which also divided the world into four seasons, four classical elements, four cardinal directions, four classical virtues, etc. The four parts of the world or the four corners of the world refers to Africa (the "south"), the Americas (the "west"), Asia (the "east"), and Europe (the "north"). Depictions of personifications of the four continents became popular in several media. Sets of four could be placed around all sorts of four-sided objects, or in pairs along the façade of a building with a central doorway. They were common subjects for prints, and later small porcelain figures. A set of loose conventions quickly arose as to the iconography of the f ...
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Four Corners Of The World (other)
Four corners of the world is a portrayal of the four compass points in several cosmological and mythological systems. Four corners of the world may also refer to: * Four continents, a 16th-century European view of the globe * 4 Corners of the World, label on the logo of Four Corners Records * '' The Four Corners of the World'', a 1917 short-story collection by A. E. W. Mason * ''Ad quattuor cardines mundi'' ("to the four corners of the earth"), motto of St Cross College, Oxford * ''Four Corners of the World'', a 1958 album by Juan García Esquivel * ''Four Corners Of The World'', Chapter 098 of DJ Screw's official Screwtape mixtape series * ''The Four Corners of the World'', a musical work for brass ensembles by Ronald Hanmer * "The Four Corners Of The Earth", a song on the 1992 album '' Difficult Loves'' by Weddings Parties Anything * "At the Four Corners of the Earth", a track on the 1997 album ''The Divine Wings of Tragedy'' by Symphony X See also * Four Corners (disambiguat ...
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Fourth World (other)
Fourth World refers to a sub-population subjected to social exclusion in global society, or stateless and notably impoverished or marginalized nations. Fourth World may also refer to: * Fourth World (band), Brazilian musical group * ''Fourth World'' (album), by the Brazilian group Fourth World, 1993 * '' Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics'', album by Jon Hassell and Brian Eno, 1980 * Fourth World (comics), created by Jack Kirby at DC Comics in the early 1970s * ''Fourth World'' trilogy of novels by Kate Thompson * ''The Fourth World'' (album), debut album by Maroon 5 * ''The Fourth World'' (novel) by Dennis Danvers See also * The fourth part of the world (other) * First World * Second World * Third World * Fifth World (other) * Sixth World * Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation * Developing countries A developing country is a sovereign state with a lesser developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative ...
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Geographical Regions
Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. The first recorded use of the word γεωγραφία was as a title of a book by Greek scholar Eratosthenes (276–194 BC). Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science. One such concept, the first law of geography, proposed by Waldo Tobler, is "everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things." Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and ...
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Western Hemisphere
The Western Hemisphere is the half of the planet Earth that lies west of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, London, United Kingdom) and east of the antimeridian. The other half is called the Eastern Hemisphere. Politically, the term Western Hemisphere is often used as a metonymy for the Americas, even though geographically the hemisphere also includes parts of other continents.Western Hemisphere
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Geography

The Western Hemisphere consists of the , excluding some of the

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European Colonization Of The Americas
During the Age of Discovery, a large scale European colonization of the Americas took place between about 1492 and 1800. Although the Norse had explored and colonized areas of the North Atlantic, colonizing Greenland and creating a short term settlement near the northern tip of Newfoundland circa 1000 CE, the later and more well-known wave by the European powers is what formally constitutes as beginning of colonization, involving the continents of North America and South America. During this time, several empires from Europe—primarily Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, Russia, the Netherlands and Sweden—began to explore and claim the land, natural resources and human capital of the Americas, resulting in the displacement, disestablishment, enslavement, and in many cases, genocide of the indigenous peoples, and the establishment of several settler colonial states. Some formerly European settler colonies—including New Mexico, Alaska, the Prairies or northern Grea ...
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