|
Testudinaria Geometrica
''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *'' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia *'' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru *'' Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil *'' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil *''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Władysław Taczanowski
Władysław Taczanowski (; 17 March 1819, in Jabłonna, Lublin Voivodeship – 17 January 1890, in Warsaw) was a Polish zoologist and collector of natural history who explored the Russian Far East and northern Africa. He specialized mainly in ornithology but also described numerous other taxa including reptiles and arachnids. Life A member of an old noble ('' szlachta'') magnate family, Taczanowski, from the Poznań region Władysław studied in Lublin and managed the family farm after the death of his father. He then joined government service and served on special missions of the governor of Radom. He joined the Warsaw University Museum in 1855 and began to travel and train at other museums. In 1865 he joined Benedict Dybowski and Victor Godlewski on expeditions to Eastern Russia. In 1862 he succeeded Feliks Paweł Jarocki as curator. Taczanowski took part in an expedition to Algeria with Antoni S. Waga (1866–67) and wrote several significant studies including ''Birds of Pol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cândido Firmino De Mello-Leitão
Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão (July 17, 1886 – December 14, 1948) was a Brazilian zoologist who is considered the founder of Arachnology in South America, publishing 198 papers on the taxonomy of Arachnida. He was also involved with education, writing high-school textbooks, and contributed to biogeography, with essays on the distribution of Arachnida in the South American continent. Biography Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão was born on the Cajazeiras Farm, Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil, to Colonel Cândido Firmino and Jacunda de Mello-Leitão. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His parents were subsistence farmers, and he had 15 brothers and sisters. He lived most of his childhood at the state of Pernambuco. His first job as a zoologist (1913) was at the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinária in Piraí, RJ, as a teacher of general Zoology and Systematics. In 1915, he published his first taxonomical paper, with descriptions of some genera and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Testudinaria Rosea
''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *'' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia *'' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru *''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil *'' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil *''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Ex ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Testudinaria Quadripunctata
''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *'' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia *'' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru *''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil *'' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil *''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Ext ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Testudinaria Lemniscata
''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *'' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia *'' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru *''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil *'' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil *''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil *''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Exte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Testudinaria Gravatai
''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia *'' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru *''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil *'' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *''Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil *''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil *''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Extern ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Testudinaria Elegans
''Testudinaria elegans'' is a species of spiders in the family Araneidae Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name .... It is found from Panama to Peru. References ''Testudinaria elegans''at the World Spider Catalog Araneidae Spiders described in 1879 Spiders of South America Spiders of Central America Fauna of Peru {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Testudinaria Geometrica
''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *'' Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia *'' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru *'' Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil *'' Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil *''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Testudinaria Debsmithae
''Testudinaria'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *'' Testudinaria debsmithae'' Levi, 2005 – Suriname to Peru, Bolivia *'' Testudinaria elegans'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Panama to Peru *''Testudinaria geometrica'' Taczanowski, 1879 (type) – Panama to Peru, Brazil *''Testudinaria gravatai'' Levi, 2005 – Brazil *''Testudinaria lemniscata'' ( Simon, 1893) – Brazil *''Testudinaria quadripunctata'' Taczanowski, 1879 – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *''Testudinaria rosea'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina *''Testudinaria unipunctata ''Testudinaria'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1879. Species it contains nine species: *''Testudinaria bonaldoi'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 2005 – Brazil *''Testudinaria debsmithae ...'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil References Externa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Herbert Walter Levi
Herbert Walter Levi (January 3, 1921 – November 3, 2014) was professor emeritus of zoology and curator of arachnology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. He was born in Germany, educated there and at Leighton Park School, Reading in England. He then received his higher education at the University of Connecticut and the University of Wisconsin. Levi authored about 150 scientific papers on spiders and on biological conservation. He is the author of the popular Golden Guide ''Spiders and their Kin'', with Lorna Rose Levi (his wife) and Herbert Spencer Zim. Levi received the 2007 Eugene Simon Award from the International Society of Arachnology "for his immense influence on US spider research". He was an elected honorary member of the American Arachnological Society. Levi was an editorial board member for the ''Journal of Arachnology''. The pseudoscorpion genus ''Levichelifer'', the spider species ''Anisaedus levii'' and the whip spider species ''Phrynus levii''D ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
.jpg "Click for more on -> Władysław Taczanowski")
_(2).jpg "Click for more on -> Type Species")
