Tauri (other)
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Tauri (other)
The Tauri were a people settled on the Crimea peninsula during the 1st millennium BC. Tauri may also refer to *The genitive form of ''taurus'', e.g. in designations for stars in the constellation Taurus * Forum Tauri, later Forum of Theodosius, an area in ancient Constantinople *'' Ostreococcus tauri'', a unicellular species of marine green alga * Tau'ri characters in Stargate (other) See also * Tauris (other) * Taurus (other) {{Disambiguation ...
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Tauri
The Tauri (; in Ancient Greek), or Taurians, also Scythotauri, Tauri Scythae, Tauroscythae (Pliny, ''H. N.'' 4.85) were an ancient people settled on the southern coast of the Crimea peninsula, inhabiting the Crimean Mountains in the 1st millennium BC and the narrow strip of land between the mountains and the Black Sea. According to the sources, the Taurians were the first inhabitants of the Crimean peninsula and never abandoned its borders. They gave their name to the peninsula, which was known in ancient times as ''Taurica'', ''Taurida'' and ''Tauris''. Assimilation Taurians intermixed with the Scythians starting from the end of 3rd century BC, and were mentioned as Tauroscythians and Scythotaurians in the works of ancient Greek writers. The Taurians underwent the rule of the Pontic Kingdom in the 2nd century BC. As a result of Roman occupations, Taurians were romanized in the first century AD. Later the Taurians were subsumed by the Alans and Goths, and existed till the 4th ...
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Taurus (constellation)
Taurus (Latin for "the Bull") is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the northern celestial hemisphere. Taurus is a large and prominent constellation in the Northern Hemisphere's winter sky. It is one of the oldest constellations, dating back to the Early Bronze Age at least, when it marked the location of the Sun during the spring equinox. Its importance to the agricultural calendar influenced various bull figures in the mythologies of Ancient Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Its old astronomical symbol is (♉︎), which resembles a bull's head. A number of features exist that are of interest to astronomers. Taurus hosts two of the nearest open clusters to Earth, the Pleiades and the Hyades, both of which are visible to the naked eye. At first magnitude, the red giant Aldebaran is the brightest star in the constellation. In the northeast part of Taurus is Messier 1, more commonly known as the Crab Nebula, a supernova remnant co ...
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Forum Tauri
The Forum of Theodosius ( el, φόρος Θεοδοσίου, today Beyazıt Square) was probably the largest square in Constantinople and stood on the Mese, the major road that ran west from Hagia Sophia (Turkish: Ayasofya). It was originally built by Constantine I, probably on the site of a pre-existing Hellenistic agora called the Strategion, and named the ''Forum Tauri'' ("Forum of the Bull"). In 393, however, it was renamed after Emperor Theodosius I, who rebuilt it after the model of Trajan's Forum in Rome, surrounded by civic buildings such as churches and baths and decorated with a triumphal column at its centre. Column of Theodosius Somewhere in the forum stood a Roman triumphal column erected in honour of emperor Theodosius I by his son Arcadius, who ruled as the Eastern Emperor after his father's death in A.D. 395. It probably stood in what is now the grounds of Istanbul University, on the north side of Beyazıt Square. Its shaft, decorated with relief scul ...
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Ostreococcus Tauri
''Ostreococcus tauri'' is a unicellular species of marine green alga about 0.8 micrometres (μm) in diameter, the smallest free-living (non-symbiotic) eukaryote yet described. It has a very simple ultrastructure, and a compact genome. As a common member of global oceanic picoplankton populations, this organism has a major role in the carbon cycle in many areas. Recently, ''O. tauri'' has been the subject of studies using comparative genomics and functional genomics, as it is of interest to researchers because of its compact genome and green lineage. History ''Ostreococcus tauri'' was discovered in 1994 in the Thau lagoon, France, in a year-long study of the picoplankton population of the lagoon using flow cytometry. ''O. tauri'' was found to be the main component of the picoplankton population in the lagoon, and images of cells produced by transmission electron microscopy revealed the smallest yet described free-living eukaryotic cells. ''O. tauri'' was immediately placed in th ...
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Tauris (other)
Tauris is a name for the Crimea. It may refer to: * Taurica or Tauric Peninsula, ancient Greek names for the Crimea * '' Iphigenia in Tauris'', ancient Greek play by Euripides * ''Iphigenia in Tauris'' (Goethe), a reworking of the Euripides' play by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe It may also refer to: * Tauris, ancient name for Tabriz, Iran * 814 Tauris, minor planet orbiting the Sun * I.B. Tauris, independent publishing house with offices in London and New York See also * Tauri, an ancient people settled on the southern coast of the Crimean peninsula * Taurida (other) *Tauros (other) Tauros is a transliteration of either grc, ταῦρος ('bull') or of Proto-Indo-European ('wild bull', 'aurochs') and may refer to: * Tauros Programme, an international effort to breed back domestic cattle to resemble the aurochs * Tauros, a ... * Taurus (other) {{disambig, geo ...
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