Talostolida Violacincta
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Talostolida Violacincta
''Talostolida'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Erroneinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.Moretzsohn, F.; Rosenberg, G. (2012). Talostolida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=580707 on 2012-05-10 Species Species within the genus ''Talostolida'' include: *'' Talostolida latior'' (Melvill, 1888) *'' Talostolida pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) *'' Talostolida subteres'' ( Weinkauff, 1881) *''Talostolida teres'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Talostolida violacincta'' (Lorenz, 2002) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Talostolida natalensis'' (Heiman & Mienis, 2002): synonym of ''Talostolida pellucens pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) * ''Talostolida pseudoteres'' Lorenz & Barbier, 1992 synonym of '' Ovatipsa pseudoteres'' (Lorenz & Barbier, 1992) * ''Talostolida rashleighana'' (Melvill, 1888): synonym of '' Ovatipsa rashleighana'' (Melvill Melville is a surname and a given name. T ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Cypraeidae
Cypraeidae, commonly named the cowries ( cowry), is a taxonomic family of small to large sea snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies. Shell description Cypraeidae have adult shells which are very rounded, almost like an egg; they do not look like a typical gastropod shell. In virtually all of the species in the family Cypraeidae, the shells are extremely smooth and shiny. This is because in the living animal, the shell is nearly always fully covered with the mantle. Typically, no spire is visible in the fully adult shell, and there is a long, narrow, aperture which is lined with "teeth". Juvenile cowry shells are not at all similar to adult cowry shells. The juvenile shells of cowries perhaps more closely resemble the shells of some "bubble snails" in the order Cephalaspidea. Also the shells of juvenile cowries seldom exhibit the same color patterns as the adult shells do, and thus can be hard to identify to spe ...
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Ovatipsa Pseudoteres
''Ovatipsa'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species within the genus ''Ovatipsa'' include: *'' Ovatipsa chinensis'' (Gmelin, 1791) *'' Ovatipsa coloba'' (Melvill, 1888) *''Ovatipsa rashleighana'' (Melvill Melville is a surname and a given name. The surname has two different origins: Scottish and Irish. In Scotland, the name is a habitational name, originally of Norman origin, derived from any of several places called Malleville in Normandy. The p ..., 1888) References Cypraeidae {{Cypraeidae-stub ...
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Talostolida Violacincta
''Talostolida'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Erroneinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.Moretzsohn, F.; Rosenberg, G. (2012). Talostolida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=580707 on 2012-05-10 Species Species within the genus ''Talostolida'' include: *'' Talostolida latior'' (Melvill, 1888) *'' Talostolida pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) *'' Talostolida subteres'' ( Weinkauff, 1881) *''Talostolida teres'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Talostolida violacincta'' (Lorenz, 2002) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Talostolida natalensis'' (Heiman & Mienis, 2002): synonym of ''Talostolida pellucens pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) * ''Talostolida pseudoteres'' Lorenz & Barbier, 1992 synonym of '' Ovatipsa pseudoteres'' (Lorenz & Barbier, 1992) * ''Talostolida rashleighana'' (Melvill, 1888): synonym of '' Ovatipsa rashleighana'' (Melvill Melville is a surname and a given name. T ...
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Heinrich Conrad Weinkauff
Heinrich Conrad Weinkauff (1817–1886) was a German Zoology, zoologist and Malacology, malacologist. Weinkauff described many new species. Works Partial list *Weinkauff H. C., 1867-1868: Die Conchylien des Mittelmeeres, ihre geographische und geologisches Verbreitung; T. Fischer, Cassel, Vol. 1: pp. XIX + 307 [1867]. Vol. 2: pp. VI + 512. [1868pdf*Weinkauff, H.C., 1872. Ein Streiflicht aus unsere Kenntniss der geographischen verbreitung des Meeres-mollusken. ''Nachr. Deutsch. Malak. Ges''., 2: 33-43. *Weinkauff, H.C. 1874. Catalog der bis bekannt gewordenen Arten der Gattung Conus L. ''Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft'' 1: 236-268, 273-305 *Weinkauff, H.C. 1875. Conus. pp. 311–316 in Küster, H.C., Martini, F.W. & Chemnitz, J.H. (eds). ''Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz''. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 4. *Weinkauff, H.C. 1876. Das Genus Pleurotoma. pp. 49–136 in Küster, H.C., Martini, F.W. & Chemni ...
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Talostolida Subteres
''Talostolida'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Erroneinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.Moretzsohn, F.; Rosenberg, G. (2012). Talostolida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=580707 on 2012-05-10 Species Species within the genus ''Talostolida'' include: *'' Talostolida latior'' (Melvill, 1888) *'' Talostolida pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) *'' Talostolida subteres'' ( Weinkauff, 1881) *''Talostolida teres'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Talostolida violacincta'' (Lorenz, 2002) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Talostolida natalensis'' (Heiman & Mienis, 2002): synonym of ''Talostolida pellucens pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) * ''Talostolida pseudoteres'' Lorenz & Barbier, 1992 synonym of '' Ovatipsa pseudoteres'' (Lorenz & Barbier, 1992) * ''Talostolida rashleighana'' (Melvill, 1888): synonym of '' Ovatipsa rashleighana'' (Melvill Melville is a surname and a given name. Th ...
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Talostolida Pellucens
''Talostolida pellucens'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. There are two subspecies: *''Talostolida pellucens panamensis'' (Lorenz, 2002) *''Talostolida pellucens pellucens'' (Melvill Melville is a surname and a given name. The surname has two different origins: Scottish and Irish. In Scotland, the name is a habitational name, originally of Norman origin, derived from any of several places called Malleville in Normandy. The p ..., 1888) ;Synonyms: * ''Talostolida pellucens jacksoni'' Daughenbaugh & Beals, 2013: synonym of ''Talostolida pellucens pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) * ''Talostolida pellucens sumeihoae'' Daughenbaugh & Beals, 2013: synonym of ''Talostolida pellucens panamensis'' (Lorenz, 2002) Description Distribution This species can be found in the Mascarene Basin References * Keen M. (1971) ''Sea shells of tropical West America. Marine mollusks from Baja California to Perú'', ed. 2. Stanfor ...
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James Cosmo Melvill (naturalist)
James Cosmo Melvill (1 July 1845 – 4 November 1929) was a British botany, botanist and malacology, malacologist who collected plants in Europe and North America. Family Melvill was born at Hampstead, London, on 1 July 1845. He was a grandson of British administrator in India, Sir James Cosmo Melvill (1792–1861), his father being the latter's second son, also James Cosmo Melvill (1821–1880), onetime assistant Under-Secretary of state for India. His mother was Eliza Jane, daughter of Alfred Hardcastle of Hatcham House, Surrey. Melvill married on 30 July 1874, Bertha, daughter of George C. Dewhurst of Lymm, Cheshire and Aberuchill Castle, Perthshire, Scotland. The couple had two sons and four daughters. Education and career Melvill was educated at Harrow School, and Trinity College, Cambridge, which he entered in 1864. He graduated Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1864, and Master of Arts (MA) in 1871. in later life he became an honorary Doctor of Science (DSc) from Manchester U ...
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Talostolida Latior
''Talostolida'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Erroneinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.Moretzsohn, F.; Rosenberg, G. (2012). Talostolida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=580707 on 2012-05-10 Species Species within the genus ''Talostolida'' include: *'' Talostolida latior'' (Melvill, 1888) *'' Talostolida pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) *''Talostolida subteres'' ( Weinkauff, 1881) *''Talostolida teres'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Talostolida violacincta'' (Lorenz, 2002) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Talostolida natalensis'' (Heiman & Mienis, 2002): synonym of ''Talostolida pellucens pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) * ''Talostolida pseudoteres'' Lorenz & Barbier, 1992 synonym of '' Ovatipsa pseudoteres'' (Lorenz & Barbier, 1992) * ''Talostolida rashleighana'' (Melvill, 1888): synonym of '' Ovatipsa rashleighana'' (Melvill Melville is a surname and a given name. The ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Talostolida Teres
''Talostolida teres'', common name the tapering cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Subspecies Recognized subspecies within this species are: *''Talostolida teres alveolus'' (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882) (synonyms: ''Blasicrura teres alveolus'' (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882); ''Cribraria teres alveolus'' Tapparone-Canefri, 1882; ''Cypraea teres alveolus'' Tapperone-Canefri) (taxon inquirendum) *''Talostolida teres elatensis'' (Heiman & Mienis, 2002) (synonym: ''Blasicrura teres elatensis'' Heiman & Mienis, 2002) *''Talostolida teres janae'' (Lorenz, 2002) (synonym: *'' Blasicrura teres janae'' Lorenz, 2002) *''Talostolida teres teres'' (Gmelin, 1791) (synonyms: ''Blasicrura teres teres'' (Gmelin, 1791); ''Cypraea teres teres'' Gmelin, 1791) ;Synonyms: *''Talostolida teres natalensis'' (Heiman & Mienis, 2002): synonym of Talostolid''a pellucens pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) (synonym: ''Blasicrura teres natalensis'' He ...
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