Synaphobranchoidei
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Synaphobranchoidei
Cutthroat eels are a family, Synaphobranchidae, of eels, the only members of the suborder Synaphobranchoidei. They are found worldwide in temperate and tropical seas. Cutthroat eels range from in length. They are bottom-dwelling fish, found in deep waters down to about . They are distinguished by the presence of telescopic eyes in the larvae. In some classifications (for example, ITIS The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) is an American partnership of federal agencies designed to provide consistent and reliable information on the taxonomy of biological species. ITIS was originally formed in 1996 as an interagen ...), this family is split, with '' Simenchelys'' in its own family, the Simenchelyidae. References * {{anguilliformes-stub ...
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Muddy Arrowtooth Eel
The muddy arrowtooth eel, ''Ilyophis brunneus'', is a cutthroat eel in the family Synaphobranchidae Cutthroat eels are a family, Synaphobranchidae, of eels, the only members of the suborder Synaphobranchoidei. They are found worldwide in temperate and tropical seas. Cutthroat eels range from in length. They are bottom-dwelling fish, found in .... It is found around the world at depths below 1,000 m. Its length is up to 160 cm. References * * Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, ''Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand'', (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) {{Taxonbar, from=Q2913374 Synaphobranchidae Fish described in 1891 ...
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Ilyophis
''Ilyophis'' is a genus of eels in the cutthroat eel family Synaphobranchidae. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * '' Ilyophis arx'' C. H. Robins, 1976World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS): Ilyophis Gilbert, 1891 AphiaID: 125654 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125654National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI): Ilyophis Taxonomy ID: 391181 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=391181&lvl=0Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS): Ilyophis Gilbert, 1891 Taxonomic Serial No.: 161585 https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=161585 * '' Ilyophis blachei'' Saldanha & Merrett, 1982 * '' Ilyophis brunneus'' C. H. Gilbert, 1891 * '' Ilyophis nigeli'' Shcherbachev & Sulak, 1997 * '' Ilyophis robinsae'' Sulak Sulak may refer to: ;Places *Sulak, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran * Sulak, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Kohgiluyeh ...
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Larva
A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (''e.g.'' caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. Larvae are frequently adapted to different environments than adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments, but can live outside water as adult frogs. By living in a distinct environment, larvae may be given shelter from predators and reduce competition for resources with the adult population. Animals in the larval stage will consume food to fuel their transition into the adult form. In some organisms like polychaetes and barnacles, adults are immobil ...
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Benthos
Benthos (), also known as benthon, is the community of organisms that live on, in, or near the bottom of a sea, river, lake, or stream, also known as the benthic zone.Benthos
from the Census of Antarctic Marine Life website
This community lives in or near marine or freshwater sedimentary environments, from s along the , out to the , and t ...
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Thermobiotes
''Thermobiotes mytilogeiton'' is a species of deep-water eel in the family Synaphobranchidae. It is the only member of its genus. It is so far known only from the Vai Lili hydrothermal vent area in the western central Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ... at a depth of 1750 meters. References * Synaphobranchidae Fish described in 1991 {{Anguilliformes-stub ...
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Synaphobranchus
''Synaphobranchus'' is a genus of eels in the cutthroat eel family, Synaphobranchidae. It currently contains the following species: * '' Synaphobranchus affinis'' Günther, 1877 (Grey cutthroat eel) * '' Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis'' Günther, 1887 (Shortdorsal cutthroat eel) * '' Synaphobranchus calvus'' M. R. S. de Melo, 2007 * '' Synaphobranchus dolichorhynchus'' ( E. H. M. Lea, 1913) * '' Synaphobranchus kaupii'' J. Y. Johnson, 1862 (Kaup's arrowtooth eel) * '' Synaphobranchus oregoni'' Castle A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. Scholars debate the scope of the word ''castle'', but usually consider it to be the private fortified r ..., 1960 References * Synaphobranchidae {{Anguilliformes-stub ...
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Simenchelys
The snubnosed eel, ''Simenchelys parasitica'', also known as the pug-nosed eel, slime eel, or snub-nose parasitic eel, is a species of deep-sea eel and the only member of its genus. Some authors classify it as the sole member of the subfamily Simenchelyinae of the family Synaphobranchidae, or cutthroat eels, while others place it in its own monotypic family, the Simenchelyidae. It is found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, typically at a depth of near the bottom. Although typically a scavenger, it is better known for using its powerful jaws and teeth to burrow into larger fishes as a parasite. citing Saldanha, L. and M.-L. Bauchot, 1986. Synaphobranchidae (including Nettodaridae and Simenchelyidae). p. 586-592. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. This species is harmless to humans and of no interest to fisheries. The generic name ''Simenchelys'' tr ...
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Meadia
''Meadia'' is a genus of eels in the cutthroat eel family Synaphobranchidae. It currently contains the following species: * ''Meadia abyssalis'' ( Kamohara, 1938) (Abyssal cutthroat eel) * ''Meadia roseni'' H. K. Mok, C. Y. Lee & H. J. Chan, 1991 * ''Meadia minor ''Meadia'' is a genus of eels in the cutthroat eel family Synaphobranchidae. It currently contains the following species: * ''Meadia abyssalis'' ( Kamohara, 1938) (Abyssal cutthroat eel) * ''Meadia roseni ''Meadia roseni'' is an eel in the fa ...'' V.-Q. Vo & H.-C. Ho, 2021 (Small cutthroat eel) References * Synaphobranchidae Taxa named by James Erwin Böhlke {{Anguilliformes-stub ...
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Linkenchelys
''Linkenchelys multipora'' is a species of deep-water eel in the family Synaphobranchidae. It is the only member of its genus. It is only known from around the Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to ... at around 238 meters. References * Synaphobranchidae Fish described in 1989 {{Anguilliformes-stub ...
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Histiobranchus
''Histiobranchus'' is a genus of eels in the family Synaphobranchidae. It currently contains the following species: * ''Histiobranchus australis'' (Regan, 1913)World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS): ''Histiobranchus'' Gill, 1884 AphiaID: 12565/ref>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI): ''Histiobranchus'' Taxonomy ID: 12565/ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS): Ilyophis ''Histiobranchus'' Gill, 1883 Taxonomic Serial No.: 16158/ref> * ''Histiobranchus bathybius'' (Deepwater arrowtooth eel)(Günther, 1877) * ''Histiobranchus bruuni Bruun's cutthroat eel, ''Histiobranchus bruuni'', is a cutthroat eel of the genus ''Histiobranchus'', found around New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two ...'' (Bruun's cutthroat eel)Castle, 1964 References * Synaphobranchidae Ray-finned fish genera {{Anguilliformes-stub ...
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Ilyophis Brunneus
The muddy arrowtooth eel, ''Ilyophis brunneus'', is a cutthroat eel in the family Synaphobranchidae Cutthroat eels are a family, Synaphobranchidae, of eels, the only members of the suborder Synaphobranchoidei. They are found worldwide in temperate and tropical seas. Cutthroat eels range from in length. They are bottom-dwelling fish, found in .... It is found around the world at depths below 1,000 m. Its length is up to 160 cm. References * * Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, ''Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand'', (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) {{Taxonbar, from=Q2913374 Synaphobranchidae Fish described in 1891 ...
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Haptenchelys
''Haptenchelys'' is a genus of deep-water eel in the family Synaphobranchidae. It contains two species. It is found in the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ... at depths of . Species There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus: * '' Haptenchelys parviocularis'' Tashiro & Shinohara, 2014 (Small-eyed abyssal eel) Tashiro, F. & Shinohara, G. (2014): A new species of deep-sea synaphobranchid eel, ''Haptenchelys parviocularis'' (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae), from Japan. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (2): 115-121.'' * '' Haptenchelys texis'' C. H. Robins & D. M. Martin, 1976 References Synaphobranchidae {{Anguilliformes-stub ...
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