Sylvirana
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Sylvirana
''Sylvirana'' is a genus of true frogs, family Ranidae, found in South and East Asia, from northeastern India in west to China in the north, Taiwan in the east, and Thailand in the south. Originally proposed as a subgenus of ''Rana'' in 1992, it has been considered both a full genus and a synonym of ''Hylarana''. Its current recognition at generic level stems from molecular genetic analyses published in 2015. Description ''Sylvirana'' are generally medium-size frogs with robust bodies. They have similar postocular masks as in ''Papurana''. The upper lip is gray, off-white, or occasionally, mottled. The dorsum is shagreened with spicules, or it can be warty. The dorsolateral folds a medium-sized and well-developed, either pale or the same color as the dorsum. The flanks have dark coloration below lateral ridges that fades to pale with well-defined dark spots. Males have paired vocal sac The vocal sac is the flexible membrane of skin possessed by most male frogs and toads. Th ...
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Sylvirana
''Sylvirana'' is a genus of true frogs, family Ranidae, found in South and East Asia, from northeastern India in west to China in the north, Taiwan in the east, and Thailand in the south. Originally proposed as a subgenus of ''Rana'' in 1992, it has been considered both a full genus and a synonym of ''Hylarana''. Its current recognition at generic level stems from molecular genetic analyses published in 2015. Description ''Sylvirana'' are generally medium-size frogs with robust bodies. They have similar postocular masks as in ''Papurana''. The upper lip is gray, off-white, or occasionally, mottled. The dorsum is shagreened with spicules, or it can be warty. The dorsolateral folds a medium-sized and well-developed, either pale or the same color as the dorsum. The flanks have dark coloration below lateral ridges that fades to pale with well-defined dark spots. Males have paired vocal sac The vocal sac is the flexible membrane of skin possessed by most male frogs and toads. Th ...
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Sylvirana Nigrovittata
''Sylvirana nigrovittata'', also known as the black-striped frog, black-spotted stream frog, sapgreen stream frog, etc., is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is found in northeastern India, Bangladesh, Nepal, southern China, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The species was redelimited in 2018, and earlier literature may refer to other species; identifications from India and Bangladesh are still uncertain. ''Sylvirana nigrovittata'' occurs in gentle streams in evergreen forest, including evergreen galleries in deciduous forest areas. The tadpoles develop quiet stream sections. It is a common species. It is threatened by the loss of forest canopy over streams it inhabits, as well as hydrological changes. It is not considered threatened by the IUCN. Image:Hylarana cf. nigrovittata.jpg, ''Sylvirana'' cf. ''nigrovittata'', Khao Luang National Park Khao Luang (เขาหลวง) is the tallest mountain in southern Thailand. It is in Nakhon Si Thammarat ...
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Sylvirana Roberti
''Sylvirana roberti'', the Tenaserim dark-side frog or Robert's dark-side frog, is a frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to peninsular Myanmar. Scientists believe it may also live in Thailand. Scientists consider this frog a sister taxon to ''Sylvirana nigrovittata'' and '' Sylvirana malayana''. The adult male frog measures 41.6–45.4 mm in snout-vent length and scientists reported one female frog to be 49.2 mm long. This skin of the dorsum is medium-brown in color, with one dark stripe running down each side from the nose to the groin. There are spots on the front legs and stripes on the hind legs. The iris of the eye is gold brown on the top third and darker brown below. This frog has vomerine teeth in its jaw and climbing disks on its toes. It has robust front legs and muscular hind legs. This frog does not have a pineal gland. It has a large humeral gland. The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog named it after their friend and mentor, Dr. R ...
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Sylvirana Lacrima
''Sylvirana lacrima'', the Chin woodfrog or crying stream frog, is a frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Myanmar. Scientists consider this frog a sister taxon to ''Sylvirana nigrovittata ''Sylvirana nigrovittata'', also known as the black-striped frog, black-spotted stream frog, sapgreen stream frog, etc., is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is found in northeastern India, Bangladesh, Nepal, southern China, Myanmar, T ...''. References Amphibians described in 2018 Frogs of Asia lacrima Endemic fauna of Myanmar {{Ranidae-stub ...
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Sylvirana Mortenseni
''Sylvirana mortenseni'' is a species of true frog. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand. The specific name ''mortenseni'' honours Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen, the Danish zoologist who collected the holotype A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several ... from the island of Koh Chang. Common names Mortensen's frog and Koh Chang Island frog have been proposed for it. ''Sylvirana mortenseni'' has been recorded in evergreen forest on the lower slopes of the mountains, gallery forest, and heavily disturbed areas and forest edge habitats. Clear-cutting of forests is a threat to it, although it appears to also inhabit disturbed areas. References mortenseni Amphibians of Cambodia Amphibians of Laos Amphibians of Thailand Amphibians described in 1903 Taxa named by G ...
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Sylvirana Montosa
''Sylvirana montosa'' is a frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. Scientists place this frog in the same species group as ''Sylvirana mortenseni ''Sylvirana mortenseni'' is a species of true frog. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand. The specific name ''mortenseni'' honours Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen, the Danish zoologist who collected the holotype A holotype is a single ph ...''. References montosa Frogs of Asia {{Ranidae-stub ...
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Sylvirana Malayana
''Hylarana malayana'', the Malaya stream frog, Malay woodfrog, or Malayan dark-side frog, is a frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Myanmar and India. Scientists consider this frog a sister taxon to ''Sylvirana nigrovittata''. The adult male frog measures 42.2–48.8 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 47.2–56.8 mm. This frog is medium-brown in color with small dark spots. Its lips are white. It has a wide, dark stripe down each side of its body, from nose to groin. Its belly is white. This frog has vomerine teeth in its jaw and disks on its toes for climbing. The adult male frog has more robust front legs than the adult female frog. The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog named it ''malayana'' because it is the only species among its close relatives that lives in Peninsular Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of ...
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Sylvirana Annamitica
''Sylvirana annamitica'', the Annam stream frog, is a frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Vietnam and Laos. Scientists think it may also live in China. Scientists consider this frog a sister taxon of ''Sylvirana montosa ''Sylvirana montosa'' is a frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. Scientists place this frog in the same species group as ''Sylvirana mortenseni ''Sylvirana mortenseni'' is a species of true frog. It is foun ...''. References Frogs of Asia annamitica {{Ranidae-stub ...
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Sylvirana Cubitalis
'' Sylvirana cubitalis'' is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is found in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, China, and possibly Vietnam. Its natural habitats are monsoon evergreen forest and rainforest, usually near fast-flowing streams, creeks and rivers. It is not considered threatened by the IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu .... References cubitalis Amphibians of Myanmar Amphibians of China Amphibians of Laos Amphibians of Thailand Amphibians described in 1917 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Ranidae-stub ...
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Sylvirana Maosonensis
''Sylvirana maosonensis'' is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is found in the mountains of central and northeastern in Vietnam, Annamite Range in central Laos, and southern Guanxi, China. Its common name is Mao-Son frog or Maoson frog, after its type locality in Vietnam. It inhabits evergreen forests at elevations of above sea level. Individuals are typically found near streams on banks, leaf litter, and low in vegetation. Reproduction takes place in streams, ponds, and ditches. It is a locally common frog. Although International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) does not considered it threatened as a species, habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ... and degradation are threats. References maosonensis Amphibians of China Amphibians ...
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True Frogs
True frogs is the common name for the frog family Ranidae. They have the widest distribution of any frog family. They are abundant throughout most of the world, occurring on all continents except Antarctica. The true frogs are present in North America, northern South America, Europe, Africa (including Madagascar), and Asia. The Asian range extends across the East Indies to New Guinea and a single species (the Australian wood frog (''Hylarana daemelii'')) has spread into the far north of Australia. Typically, true frogs are smooth and moist-skinned, with large, powerful legs and extensively webbed feet. The true frogs vary greatly in size, ranging from small—such as the wood frog (''Lithobates sylvatica'')—to large. Many of the true frogs are aquatic or live close to water. Most species lay their eggs in the water and go through a tadpole stage. However, as in most families of frogs, there is large variation of habitat within the family. There are also arboreal species ...
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Sylvirana Spinulosa
''Hylarana spinulosa'', also known as fine-spined frog and spiny frog, is a species of true frog, family Ranidae. It is endemic to Hainan, southern China. It occurs in tropical forests at elevations of above sea level. Breeding takes place in pools and slow-flowing streams. ''Hylarana spinulosa'' are medium-sized frogs: males grow to a snout–vent length of and females to . Tadpole A tadpole is the larval stage in the biological life cycle of an amphibian. Most tadpoles are fully aquatic, though some species of amphibians have tadpoles that are terrestrial. Tadpoles have some fish-like features that may not be found i ...s are up to in length. References spinulosa Frogs of China Endemic fauna of Hainan Amphibians described in 1923 Taxa named by Malcolm Arthur Smith {{Ranidae-stub ...
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